In Christian theology, "revelation" refers to the act by which God discloses Himself and His will to humanity. The Bible is considered the primary source of divine revelation, encompassing both the Old and New Testaments. Revelation can be general, as seen in nature and the created order (Psalm 19:1-4; Romans 1:20), or special, as manifested through Scripture and the person of Jesus Christ (Hebrews 1:1-2).

The Book of Revelation, the final book of the New Testament, is a specific instance of apocalyptic revelation given to the Apostle John. It unveils future events, the ultimate victory of Christ, and the establishment of God's kingdom. Revelation 1:1 states, "The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon take place."

Knowledge

In the biblical context, knowledge is more than mere intellectual understanding; it involves a relational and experiential awareness of God and His truth. Proverbs 1:7 declares, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline." This verse underscores that true knowledge begins with a reverent relationship with God.

The New Testament emphasizes the importance of growing in the knowledge of Christ. Colossians 1:9-10 encourages believers to be "filled with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding," leading to a life that pleases God. Knowledge is also a spiritual gift, as mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12:8, where it is given by the Holy Spirit for the edification of the church.

Prophecy

Prophecy in the Bible refers to the communication of God's messages through human intermediaries. Prophets in the Old Testament, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, conveyed God's words to His people, often calling them to repentance and foretelling future events. Prophecy serves to reveal God's will, provide guidance, and affirm His sovereignty.

In the New Testament, prophecy continues as a spiritual gift within the church. 1 Corinthians 14:3 states, "But the one who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, encouragement, and comfort." Prophecy is intended to build up the church and confirm God's ongoing work among His people. The ultimate fulfillment of prophecy is found in Jesus Christ, who embodies and completes God's redemptive plan.

Teaching

Teaching is a vital ministry within the Christian faith, tasked with instructing believers in the truths of Scripture and the doctrines of the faith. Jesus is the supreme teacher, whose teachings form the foundation of Christian doctrine. In the Great Commission, Jesus commands His disciples to teach all nations (Matthew 28:19-20).

The New Testament highlights the role of teaching within the church, listing it as a spiritual gift in Romans 12:7 and Ephesians 4:11. Teachers are responsible for accurately handling the word of truth (2 Timothy 2:15) and equipping the saints for works of service. Sound teaching is essential for spiritual growth and the preservation of doctrinal purity, as emphasized in Titus 2:1 : "But as for you, speak the things that are consistent with sound doctrine."