The term "Tabernae" is not directly mentioned in the Bible; however, it is a Latin word that translates to "taverns" or "inns" in English. In the context of biblical times, tabernae would refer to places of lodging or rest for travelers, akin to inns or guesthouses. These establishments played a significant role in the daily life and travel of people during biblical times, providing necessary accommodations for those journeying long distances.

Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, travel was often arduous and lengthy, necessitating places where travelers could find rest and refreshment. Inns or tabernae were strategically located along major trade routes and near city gates, serving merchants, pilgrims, and other travelers. These establishments varied in quality and reputation, with some being simple shelters and others offering more comprehensive services, including food and stabling for animals.

Biblical References

While the specific term "tabernae" is not used in the Bible, the concept of inns or places of lodging is present. One of the most notable references is found in the account of Jesus' birth. In Luke 2:7 , it is written, "And she gave birth to her firstborn Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn." The Greek word used here is "kataluma," which can be translated as "inn" or "guest room," indicating a place where travelers sought accommodation.

Another reference to a place of lodging is found in the parable of the Good Samaritan. In Luke 10:34 , it states, "He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him." The Samaritan's act of compassion included taking the injured man to an inn, highlighting the role of such establishments in providing care and shelter.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Inns and places of lodging held cultural and religious significance in biblical times. They were often the setting for hospitality, a highly valued virtue in Jewish tradition. The practice of hospitality is emphasized throughout Scripture, with believers encouraged to welcome strangers and provide for their needs. Hebrews 13:2 exhorts, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it."

Moreover, inns could also be places of moral ambiguity, as they were sometimes associated with unsavory activities. This dual nature of inns as both necessary and potentially corrupting places is reflected in various biblical narratives and teachings.

Conclusion

While the specific term "tabernae" does not appear in the biblical text, the concept of inns and places of lodging is woven throughout the Scriptures. These establishments were essential for travel and commerce, providing a backdrop for significant biblical events and teachings on hospitality and compassion.

Some Buildings in Acra. Bezeiha. Millo.
... interpret the 'Court of the King': the council-house in the Lower City, the council
of the Sanhedrim, whither it went, when it departed from the Tabernae. IV. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 24 some buildings in.htm

Christianity in Rome.
... [500] Some thirty or forty miles from the city, at Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae
(The Three Taverns), he was met by Roman brethren anxious to see the writer of ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 36 christianity in rome.htm

Tabernae (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Tabernae (1 Occurrence). Acts 28:15 And thence
the brethren, having heard about us, came to meet us as ...
/t/tabernae.htm - 6k

Taverns (1 Occurrence)
... The "Tres Tabernae was the first mansio or mutatio, that is, halting-place
for relays, from Rome, or the last on the way to the city. ...
/t/taverns.htm - 8k

Tabitha (2 Occurrences)

/t/tabitha.htm - 7k

Tres (1 Occurrence)
... Acts 28:15 And thence the brethren, having heard about us, came to meet us as far
as Appii Forum and Tres Tabernae, whom when Paul saw, he thanked God and took ...
/t/tres.htm - 6k

Tabernacling (2 Occurrences)

/t/tabernacling.htm - 7k

Three (5005 Occurrences)
... T. Witton Davies. TAVERNS, THREE. tav'-ernz: Three Taverns (Latin Tres Tabernae,
Greek transliterates treis tabernai; Cicero Ad Att. ...
/t/three.htm - 18k

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