Topical Encyclopedia
Leah, the first wife of Jacob, is a significant matriarch in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. She is the daughter of Laban and the older sister of Rachel. Leah's account is intertwined with themes of love, rivalry, and divine blessing. Despite being less favored by Jacob compared to her sister Rachel, Leah is blessed with a fruitful womb, becoming the mother of six of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Reuben Reuben is Leah's firstborn son. His birth is recorded in
Genesis 29:32: "And Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben, for she said, 'Because the LORD has looked upon my affliction; surely now my husband will love me.'" Reuben's name means "See, a son," reflecting Leah's hope for Jacob's affection. Reuben later loses his birthright due to an indiscretion with Bilhah, his father's concubine (
Genesis 35:22).
Simeon Leah's second son, Simeon, is born as recorded in
Genesis 29:33: "And she conceived again and bore a son, and said, 'Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son also.' So she named him Simeon." His name means "heard," signifying Leah's belief that God heard her plight.
Levi Levi, Leah's third son, is the ancestor of the Levitical priesthood.
Genesis 29:34 states, "Again she conceived and bore a son, and said, 'Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.' Therefore he was named Levi." The name Levi means "attached" or "joined," reflecting Leah's desire for a closer relationship with Jacob.
Judah Judah, the fourth son, plays a crucial role in biblical history as the ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ.
Genesis 29:35 records his birth: "And she conceived again and bore a son, and said, 'This time I will praise the LORD.' Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped having children." Judah means "praise," indicating Leah's shift in focus from her struggles to gratitude towards God.
Issachar Issachar is Leah's fifth son, born after a period of barrenness.
Genesis 30:17-18 states, "And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. Then Leah said, 'God has rewarded me for giving my maidservant to my husband.' So she named him Issachar." His name means "reward" or "wages," reflecting Leah's view of his birth as a divine recompense.
Zebulun Zebulun, Leah's sixth son, is mentioned in
Genesis 30:19-20: "And Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob. Then Leah said, 'God has endowed me with a good gift. Now my husband will dwell with me, because I have borne him six sons.' So she named him Zebulun." The name Zebulun means "dwelling" or "honor," expressing Leah's hope for Jacob's continued presence and respect.
Dinah In addition to her six sons, Leah also bore a daughter named Dinah. Her birth is briefly mentioned in
Genesis 30:21: "Afterward she bore a daughter and named her Dinah." Dinah's account becomes significant in
Genesis 34, where she is involved in a controversial incident with Shechem, leading to a violent response from her brothers Simeon and Levi.
Leah's children play pivotal roles in the formation of the Israelite tribes and the unfolding of biblical history. Despite her struggles for love and acceptance, Leah's legacy is marked by her contribution to the lineage of the chosen people of God.