Topical Bible: Character of the Unrenewed Heart: Stout

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◄ Character of the Unrenewed Heart: Stout ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

The term "stout" in the context of the unrenewed heart refers to a disposition that is stubborn, obstinate, and resistant to divine influence. This characteristic is often associated with pride and a refusal to submit to God's authority. The unrenewed heart, in its stoutness, is marked by a self-reliance that rejects the need for repentance and transformation through the Holy Spirit.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 46:12 : "Listen to Me, you stubborn-hearted, who are far from righteousness." This verse highlights the condition of those whose hearts are stout, indicating a distance from righteousness due to their obstinacy. The stubborn-hearted are depicted as being far from the path of righteousness, emphasizing their need for divine intervention and renewal.

2. Malachi 3:13 : "Your words against Me have been harsh, says the LORD. Yet you ask, 'What have we spoken against You?'" Here, the stout-hearted are characterized by their harsh words against God, reflecting an attitude of defiance and self-justification. This passage illustrates the tendency of the unrenewed heart to challenge God's authority and question His judgments.

3. Psalm 76:5 : "The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand." This verse, while not directly using the term "stout," conveys the futility of human strength and self-reliance in the face of God's power. The stout-hearted, relying on their own might, ultimately find themselves powerless before the Almighty.

Characteristics of the Stout Heart:

· Pride and Self-Reliance: The stout heart is often marked by an inflated sense of self-sufficiency, believing that personal strength and wisdom are adequate without reliance on God. This prideful attitude leads to a rejection of divine guidance and a resistance to spiritual transformation.

· Resistance to Repentance: A stout heart is resistant to the call for repentance, often justifying its actions and refusing to acknowledge wrongdoing. This resistance is a significant barrier to experiencing the renewal that comes through faith and submission to God's will.

· Defiance Against God: The stout-hearted are frequently depicted as speaking against God, challenging His authority, and questioning His commands. This defiance is a hallmark of the unrenewed heart, which seeks autonomy rather than submission to divine sovereignty.

Spiritual Implications:

The stoutness of the unrenewed heart presents a significant obstacle to spiritual growth and transformation. It is only through the work of the Holy Spirit that such a heart can be softened, leading to genuine repentance and a renewed relationship with God. The Scriptures consistently call for humility and submission as the path to overcoming the stoutness of heart, urging believers to seek God's grace for a transformed life.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 10:12
Why it shall come to pass, that when the Lord has performed his whole work on mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 46:12
Listen to me, you stouthearted, that are far from righteousness:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Personal Service
... surplus left to supplement the dilatory character of my ... the first service which my
youthful heart rendered to ... Christ will save your souls if you are unrenewed. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/personal service.htm