Earthquakes: when Elijah Fled from Jezebel
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In the biblical narrative, earthquakes are often depicted as manifestations of God's power and presence. One significant instance involving an earthquake occurs during the prophet Elijah's flight from Jezebel, as recorded in 1 Kings 19. This event follows Elijah's dramatic confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, where God demonstrated His supremacy by sending fire from heaven to consume Elijah's sacrifice (1 Kings 18:38).

After this victory, Queen Jezebel, a staunch supporter of Baal worship, threatened Elijah's life, prompting him to flee into the wilderness. Elijah's journey led him to Mount Horeb, also known as the mountain of God, where he sought refuge in a cave. It is here that the narrative introduces the earthquake as part of a series of divine manifestations.

1 Kings 19:11-12 describes the encounter: "Then the LORD said, 'Go out and stand on the mountain before the LORD. Behold, the LORD is about to pass by.' And a great and mighty wind tore into the mountains and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a still small voice."

In this passage, the earthquake is one of several natural phenomena that precede the presence of God. However, the text emphasizes that the Lord was not in the earthquake, nor in the wind or fire that accompanied it. Instead, God's presence is ultimately revealed in a "still small voice," highlighting the contrast between the overwhelming power of nature and the gentle, yet profound, communication of God.

The earthquake at Mount Horeb serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over creation. It underscores the idea that while God can and does use powerful natural events to demonstrate His might, His true essence and guidance are often found in the quiet and subtle moments of life. This narrative invites believers to seek God's presence beyond the dramatic and to listen for His voice in the stillness.

Elijah's experience on Mount Horeb also reflects a broader biblical theme where earthquakes symbolize divine intervention or judgment. Throughout Scripture, earthquakes are frequently associated with significant events, such as the giving of the Law at Sinai (Exodus 19:18), the resurrection of Christ (Matthew 28:2), and the future Day of the Lord (Zechariah 14:4-5). In each instance, the earth's trembling serves as a testament to God's active involvement in the world and His ultimate authority over all creation.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 19:11
And he said, Go forth, and stand on the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake:
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Library

Book 9 Footnotes
... in any copy of that epistle peculiar to Elijah. ... from that earthquake, as they fled
from this ... resemblance between these historical and prophetical earthquakes. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Sovereignty of God in Administration
... And what of earthquakes? ... from Him, the fig-tree withered; at His touch disease fled
instantly ... bears from the woods to devour forty and two of Elijah's tormentors ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter three sovereignty of god.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... The district of Nirbu was next subjected to systematic ravaging, and half of its
inhabitants fled into the Mesopotamian desert, while the remainder sought ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... consideration; not by the word of God, but as her flesh and blood did sense them:
A way very dangerous and devouring to the soul, from which Paul fled, as from ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What does it mean God is our refuge and strength and an ever-present help in trouble (Psalm 46:1)? | GotQuestions.org

Have any aspects of end times prophecy been fulfilled? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian be interested in conspiracy theories? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Anger

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Power

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Presence

Earthquakes in Canaan, in the Days of Uzziah, King of Judah

Earthquakes in Strongholds of Philistines

Earthquakes in the Wilderness

Earthquakes in Uzziah's Reign

Earthquakes: As Judgments

Earthquakes: At Christ's Second Coming, Predicted

Earthquakes: At Mount Sinai

Earthquakes: At Our Lord's Death

Earthquakes: At out Lord's Resurrection

Earthquakes: At Philippi

Earthquakes: At Sinai

Earthquakes: At the Crucifixion of Jesus

Earthquakes: At the Resurrection of Jesus

Earthquakes: Before Destruction of Jerusalem, Predicted

Earthquakes: Figurative

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Convulsion and Receding of the Sea

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Opening of the Earth

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Overturning of Mountains

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Tearing of Rocks

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Volcanic Eruptions

Earthquakes: General Scriptures Concerning

Earthquakes: Islands and Mountainous Districts Liable To

Earthquakes: Men Always Terrified By

Earthquakes: Prophecies of

Earthquakes: Symbolical

Earthquakes: The Judgments of God

Earthquakes: The Overthrow of Kingdoms

Earthquakes: when Elijah Fled from Jezebel

Earthquakes: when Jonathan and his Armor-Bearer Attacked the Garrison at Gibeah

Earthquakes: when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Were Swallowed Up

Earthquakes: when Paul and Silas Were in Prison at Philippi

Earthquakes: when the Lord Revealed Himself to Elijah in the Still Small Voice

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Earthquakes: The Overthrow of Kingdoms
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