Earthquakes: Symbolical
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In the Bible, earthquakes are not only literal events but also carry significant symbolic meaning. They often represent divine intervention, judgment, and the power of God. Throughout Scripture, earthquakes are depicted as manifestations of God's presence and His mighty acts, serving as a reminder of His sovereignty over creation.

1. Divine Revelation and Presence: Earthquakes frequently accompany theophanies, where God reveals Himself to humanity. In Exodus 19:18, during the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, "the whole mountain trembled violently" as God descended upon it in fire. This trembling signifies the awe-inspiring presence of God and the seriousness of His covenant with Israel.

2. Judgment and Wrath: Earthquakes are often associated with God's judgment upon nations and peoples. In Isaiah 29:6, the prophet declares, "You will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and great noise, with whirlwind and tempest and the flame of a consuming fire." Here, the earthquake symbolizes the impending judgment and the power of God to execute His righteous wrath.

3. End Times and Eschatology: In eschatological contexts, earthquakes symbolize the upheaval and transformation of the world order. Jesus, in the Olivet Discourse, mentions earthquakes as one of the signs of the end times: "There will be famines and earthquakes in various places" (Matthew 24:7). These natural phenomena are portrayed as precursors to the coming of God's kingdom and the final judgment.

4. Resurrection and New Creation: Earthquakes also symbolize the power of God in bringing about new life and redemption. At the moment of Jesus' death, "the earth quaked, and the rocks were split" (Matthew 27:51). This earthquake signifies the breaking of the old order and the inauguration of the new covenant through Christ's sacrificial death. Similarly, at the resurrection of Jesus, "there was a great earthquake" (Matthew 28:2), symbolizing the victory over death and the dawn of new creation.

5. Spiritual Awakening and Transformation: In a metaphorical sense, earthquakes can represent spiritual awakening and transformation. Just as a physical earthquake shakes the foundations of the earth, a spiritual earthquake can shake the foundations of a person's life, leading to repentance and renewal. This symbolism is evident in the account of the Philippian jailer, where an earthquake opens the prison doors, leading to the jailer's conversion (Acts 16:26-34).

In summary, earthquakes in the Bible serve as powerful symbols of God's presence, judgment, and transformative power. They remind believers of the awe-inspiring nature of God and His ultimate authority over all creation.
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Revelation 6:12-14
And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, see, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
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Revelation 11:13
And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
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Revelation 16:18,20
And there were voices, and thunders, and lightning; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were on the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great.
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Library

New Testament History and Prophecy.
... Certain symbolical conceptions are common to them; earthquakes denote revolutions;
stars falling from heaven typify the downfall of kings and dynasties; a ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter x new testament history.htm

From the Sixth Chapter.
... nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there shall be great earthquakes in divers ...
called God's altar, as saith the law, commanding in the symbolical form of ...
/.../commentary on the apocolypse of the blessed john/from the sixth chapter.htm

Spiritual Condition of the Congregations. --The Seven Churches in ...
... play, but an application of the Old Testament system of symbolical numbers, in ... the
province of Lydia, a rich wine region, but subject to earthquakes, was the ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 50 spiritual condition of.htm

Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. )
... angry Deity announced the breaking in of judgments through the symbolical language
of ... or darkened, eclipses of the sun or moon, earthquakes, thunderstorms, etc ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/exposition of chap iii ii.htm

The Apocalypse.
... the whole Roman empire and embraced wars and rebellions, frequent and unusual
conflagrations, earthquakes and famines ... c) The number is symbolical of Antichrist ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 101 the apocalypse.htm

Introduction.
... Then shall occur earthquakes, unrest and uproar among nations, and various prodigies
in heaven ... The Book of Enoch adumbrates the Messiah in symbolical language. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/introduction.htm

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
... will be preceded by wars, rumors of wars, famines, earthquakes, and persecution ... It
is symbolical, a picture number, the number of full corporate completeness as ...
/.../vi a clearing-up storm in the.htm

Introductory Notice Respecting Tauler's Life and Times
... The land was desolated successively by tempests, earthquakes, and famine, and at
last, in 1348, the Black Death came to fill up the measure of the people's woe ...
/.../introductory notice respecting taulers life.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... another states that a storm from the ocean has muddled the water, and talks wisely,
too, of marine earthquakes and the ... Some are half symbolical and half literal ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

Resources
What does it mean God is our refuge and strength and an ever-present help in trouble (Psalm 46:1)? | GotQuestions.org

Have any aspects of end times prophecy been fulfilled? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian be interested in conspiracy theories? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Anger

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Power

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Presence

Earthquakes in Canaan, in the Days of Uzziah, King of Judah

Earthquakes in Strongholds of Philistines

Earthquakes in the Wilderness

Earthquakes in Uzziah's Reign

Earthquakes: As Judgments

Earthquakes: At Christ's Second Coming, Predicted

Earthquakes: At Mount Sinai

Earthquakes: At Our Lord's Death

Earthquakes: At out Lord's Resurrection

Earthquakes: At Philippi

Earthquakes: At Sinai

Earthquakes: At the Crucifixion of Jesus

Earthquakes: At the Resurrection of Jesus

Earthquakes: Before Destruction of Jerusalem, Predicted

Earthquakes: Figurative

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Convulsion and Receding of the Sea

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Opening of the Earth

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Overturning of Mountains

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Tearing of Rocks

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Volcanic Eruptions

Earthquakes: General Scriptures Concerning

Earthquakes: Islands and Mountainous Districts Liable To

Earthquakes: Men Always Terrified By

Earthquakes: Prophecies of

Earthquakes: Symbolical

Earthquakes: The Judgments of God

Earthquakes: The Overthrow of Kingdoms

Earthquakes: when Elijah Fled from Jezebel

Earthquakes: when Jonathan and his Armor-Bearer Attacked the Garrison at Gibeah

Earthquakes: when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Were Swallowed Up

Earthquakes: when Paul and Silas Were in Prison at Philippi

Earthquakes: when the Lord Revealed Himself to Elijah in the Still Small Voice

Related Terms

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Famines (3 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Pestilences (2 Occurrences)

Earth's (9 Occurrences)

Graecia

Rise (417 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Wonderful (71 Occurrences)

Fearful (73 Occurrences)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Terrors (21 Occurrences)

Tokens (11 Occurrences)

Troubles (94 Occurrences)

Throes (6 Occurrences)

Early (157 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Miseries (4 Occurrences)

Philadelphia (2 Occurrences)

Pangs (26 Occurrences)

Pits (13 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Beginnings (4 Occurrences)

Brimstone (14 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Birth-pangs (2 Occurrences)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Childbirth (24 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Sights (4 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Sorrows (37 Occurrences)

Salamis (1 Occurrence)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Eschatology

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Christianity

Earthquakes: Prophecies of
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