Earthquakes
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Definition and Nature:
Earthquakes are natural phenomena characterized by the shaking of the ground, often resulting from movements within the earth's crust. In biblical times, earthquakes were understood as powerful acts of God, often associated with His divine presence, judgment, or intervention in human affairs.

Biblical Occurrences and Significance:
Earthquakes are mentioned several times throughout the Bible, often symbolizing God's power and the dramatic unfolding of His plans. They serve as both literal and metaphorical events, illustrating God's might and the upheaval of human and spiritual realms.

1. Mount Sinai:
One of the earliest mentions of an earthquake in the Bible occurs during the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai. Exodus 19:18 states, "Mount Sinai was completely enveloped in smoke because the LORD had descended on it in fire. The smoke rose like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked violently." This event underscores the awe-inspiring presence of God and the seriousness of His covenant with Israel.

2. The Crucifixion of Jesus:
A significant earthquake is recorded at the moment of Jesus' death. Matthew 27:51-54 describes, "At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split. The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised." This earthquake signifies the profound spiritual shift brought about by Christ's sacrificial death, symbolizing the breaking of barriers between God and humanity.

3. The Resurrection:
Another earthquake is noted at the resurrection of Jesus. Matthew 28:2 states, "Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it." This event highlights the divine power involved in the resurrection and the victory over death.

4. Paul and Silas in Prison:
In Acts 16:26 , an earthquake serves as a divine intervention: "Suddenly a strong earthquake shook the foundations of the prison. At once all the doors flew open and everyone's chains came loose." This miraculous event leads to the conversion of the jailer and his household, demonstrating God's ability to use natural phenomena for His redemptive purposes.

5. Prophetic and Apocalyptic Contexts:
Earthquakes are frequently mentioned in prophetic and apocalyptic literature as signs of the end times and divine judgment. In Revelation 6:12 , during the opening of the sixth seal, "there was a great earthquake. The sun became black like sackcloth made of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red." Such imagery conveys the cosmic scale of God's final judgment and the transformation of creation.

Theological Implications:
In the biblical narrative, earthquakes are more than mere natural disasters; they are manifestations of God's sovereign power and His active involvement in the world. They serve as reminders of His authority over creation and His ability to disrupt the status quo to fulfill His divine purposes. Earthquakes in Scripture often accompany pivotal moments in salvation history, emphasizing the gravity and significance of God's actions and revelations to humanity.
Greek
4578. seismos -- a commotion, shaking
... Word Origin from seio Definition a commotion, shaking NASB Word Usage earthquake
(10), earthquakes (3), storm (1). earthquake, tempest. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4578.htm - 6k
Library

The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes
... Fourth Series Sermon 129 The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes. "O come hither, and
behold the works of the Lord; what destruction he hath brought upon the earth!" ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 129 the cause and.htm

Hail of Extraordinary Size; and Earthquakes in Bithynia and the ...
... Book IV. Chapter XI."Hail of Extraordinary Size; and Earthquakes in Bithynia
and the Hellespont. On the 2d of June of the following ...
/.../chapter xi hail of extraordinary size.htm

The Earthquake (Preached October 11, 1863. )
... What do we know of earthquakes? We know that they are connected with burning
mountains; that the eruption of a burning mountain ...
/.../the water of life and other sermons/sermon xv the earthquake preached.htm

The Epistle of Antoninus to the Common Assembly of Asia in Regard ...
... 4. And in regard to the earthquakes which have been and are still taking place,
[1105] it is not improper to admonish you who lose heart whenever they occur ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xiii the epistle of antoninus.htm

The God of Nature (Preached During a Wet Harvest. )
... sunshine. It suffers, too, at times, from that most terrible of earthly
calamities, from which we are free"namely, from earthquakes. ...
/.../kingsley/the water of life and other sermons/sermon xx the god of.htm

God is Our Refuge
... them, "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble." It seems
from the beginning of the psalm that there had been earthquakes or hurricanes ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon xxii god is our.htm

The Great Assize
... "There shall be earthquakes," kata topous (not in divers only, but) "in all places;"
not in one only, or a few, but in every part of the habitable world (Luke ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 15 the great assize.htm

The Pearl.
... mighty an earthquake and so great.' There the advent of man, as an inhabitant of
the earth, is formally given as an epoch after which great earthquakes did not ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/vi the pearl.htm

Noah's Flood
... What of that? Or that the fountains of the great deep must have been broken up by
natural earthquakes, such as break up the crust of the earth now. ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon iv noahs flood.htm

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
... Roman emperors and three uprisings of Gentiles against Jews in which many thousands
of the latter perished]; 11 and there shall be great earthquakes, ^b in ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxiii destruction of jerusalem foretold.htm

Thesaurus
Earthquakes (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Earthquakes (3 Occurrences). ... There will be earthquakes
in various places. There will be famines and troubles. ...
/e/earthquakes.htm - 7k

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)
... urth'-kwak (ra`ash; seismos): 1. Earthquakes in Palestine: The last earthquake which
worked any damage in Palestine and Syria occurred in 1837, and destroyed ...
/e/earthquake.htm - 18k

Various (52 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and
there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places. ...
/v/various.htm - 22k

Famines (3 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and
there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places. ...
/f/famines.htm - 7k

Divers (36 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom:
and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. ...
/d/divers.htm - 20k

Places (610 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and
there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places. ...
/p/places.htm - 35k

Nation (192 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and
there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places. ...
/n/nation.htm - 40k

Pestilences (2 Occurrences)
... Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom:
and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. ...
/p/pestilences.htm - 7k

Earth's (9 Occurrences)

/e/earth's.htm - 8k

Graecia
... Volcanic action is evidenced both in the parallel elevations of similar or contemporary
formation, and in the earthquakes frequent in all ages, especially in ...
/g/graecia.htm - 21k

Resources
Why does God allow natural disasters, i.e. earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between natural evil and moral evil? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about God (All) | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Earthquakes (3 Occurrences)

Matthew 24:7
For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Mark 13:8
For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places. There will be famines and troubles. These things are the beginning of birth pains.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 21:11
There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Anger

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Power

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Presence

Earthquakes in Canaan, in the Days of Uzziah, King of Judah

Earthquakes in Strongholds of Philistines

Earthquakes in the Wilderness

Earthquakes in Uzziah's Reign

Earthquakes: As Judgments

Earthquakes: At Christ's Second Coming, Predicted

Earthquakes: At Mount Sinai

Earthquakes: At Our Lord's Death

Earthquakes: At out Lord's Resurrection

Earthquakes: At Philippi

Earthquakes: At Sinai

Earthquakes: At the Crucifixion of Jesus

Earthquakes: At the Resurrection of Jesus

Earthquakes: Before Destruction of Jerusalem, Predicted

Earthquakes: Figurative

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Convulsion and Receding of the Sea

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Opening of the Earth

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Overturning of Mountains

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Tearing of Rocks

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Volcanic Eruptions

Earthquakes: General Scriptures Concerning

Earthquakes: Islands and Mountainous Districts Liable To

Earthquakes: Men Always Terrified By

Earthquakes: Prophecies of

Earthquakes: Symbolical

Earthquakes: The Judgments of God

Earthquakes: The Overthrow of Kingdoms

Earthquakes: when Elijah Fled from Jezebel

Earthquakes: when Jonathan and his Armor-Bearer Attacked the Garrison at Gibeah

Earthquakes: when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Were Swallowed Up

Earthquakes: when Paul and Silas Were in Prison at Philippi

Earthquakes: when the Lord Revealed Himself to Elijah in the Still Small Voice

Related Terms

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Famines (3 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Pestilences (2 Occurrences)

Earth's (9 Occurrences)

Graecia

Rise (417 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Wonderful (71 Occurrences)

Fearful (73 Occurrences)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Terrors (21 Occurrences)

Tokens (11 Occurrences)

Troubles (94 Occurrences)

Throes (6 Occurrences)

Early (157 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Miseries (4 Occurrences)

Philadelphia (2 Occurrences)

Pangs (26 Occurrences)

Pits (13 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Beginnings (4 Occurrences)

Brimstone (14 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Birth-pangs (2 Occurrences)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Childbirth (24 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Sights (4 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Sorrows (37 Occurrences)

Salamis (1 Occurrence)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Eschatology

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Christianity

Earthquake, Fire, and Wind
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