Earthquakes: As Judgments
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In the biblical narrative, earthquakes are often depicted as manifestations of divine judgment, serving as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the seriousness of His decrees. Throughout Scripture, earthquakes are employed by God to execute judgment, signal His presence, and underscore the gravity of human sin and rebellion.

Old Testament Instances

One of the earliest mentions of an earthquake as a divine judgment occurs in the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram against Moses' leadership. In Numbers 16:31-32 , it is recorded: "As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, all Korah’s men and all their possessions." This dramatic event underscores the seriousness of challenging God's appointed leaders and serves as a warning against rebellion.

The prophet Amos also speaks of an earthquake as a form of divine judgment. In Amos 1:1 , the prophet references an earthquake that occurred during the reign of Uzziah, king of Judah, which serves as a backdrop to his prophecies of impending judgment on Israel and the surrounding nations. This historical earthquake is a tangible reminder of the coming divine retribution for the people's sins.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, earthquakes continue to be associated with divine judgment and significant eschatological events. In Matthew 27:51-54 , an earthquake occurs at the moment of Jesus' death: "At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split. The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised." This earthquake signifies the profound spiritual implications of Christ's sacrificial death and the breaking of the barrier between God and humanity.

Furthermore, in the eschatological discourse of Matthew 24:7 , Jesus warns of earthquakes as part of the signs of the end times: "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places." These natural phenomena are depicted as precursors to the final judgment, emphasizing the urgency of repentance and readiness for the coming of the Lord.

Symbolism and Theological Implications

Earthquakes in the Bible symbolize the power and majesty of God, who controls the natural world and uses it to fulfill His purposes. They serve as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly life and the ultimate authority of the Creator. The shaking of the earth is a metaphor for the shaking of human foundations, calling individuals and nations to repentance and submission to God's will.

In Revelation 6:12 , the opening of the sixth seal is accompanied by a great earthquake: "And when I saw the Lamb open the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake. The sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red." This apocalyptic imagery highlights the cosmic scale of God's judgment and the inevitable upheaval that accompanies the end of the age.

Conclusion

Throughout Scripture, earthquakes as judgments serve as a powerful testament to God's holiness and justice. They are a call to recognize His authority, repent of sin, and seek refuge in His mercy. As believers reflect on these biblical accounts, they are reminded of the importance of living in accordance with God's will, ever mindful of the ultimate accountability before the Creator.
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Psalm 18:15
Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of your nostrils.
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Psalm 60:2
You have made the earth to tremble; you have broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shakes.
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Isaiah 13:13,14
Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.
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Isaiah 24:19,20
The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.
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Isaiah 29:6
You shall be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.
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Nahum 1:5
The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yes, the world, and all that dwell therein.
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Library

The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes
... Of all the judgments which the righteous God inflicts on sinners here, the most
dreadful and ... I. To show that earthquakes are the works of the Lord, and He only ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 129 the cause and.htm

The Judgments of God.
... conflagrations, accidents of any kind which destroy life wholesale, even earthquakes
and storms, are instances of this law; warnings from God; judgments of God ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xx the judgments of.htm

On the Mount of Olives
... against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in
divers ... see these signs, they will declare them to be God's judgments upon the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 69 on the mount.htm

When Shall These Things Be?
... that coming to be interpreted of His ideal coming in the judgments on the ... Earthquakes
but open their prison doors and loose their bands, they should not shake ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/when shall these things be.htm

Who Can Tell?
... Putting aside the judgments of reason, and all the plans and schemes which flesh ...
thy thunder, if thou hadst shaken the earth with thine earthquakes then might ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/who can tell.htm

Of the Miseries and Ills to which the Human Race is Justly Exposed ...
... calumnies, plots, falsehoods, false witnessings, unrighteous judgments, violent
deeds ... floods, inundations, lightning, thunder, hail, earthquakes, houses falling ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 22 of the miseries and.htm

Concerning those who Come in the Name of Christ the Terrible Signs ...
... kingdom, and nation against nation, and pestilence, and famines, and earthquakes,
and fearful ... that to that one Son of man belong both the judgments upon the ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxxix concerning those who come.htm

His Future Work
... "When Thy judgments are in the earth, the ... The things which destroy, the heat and
the drought, the storms and earthquakes, cannot be arrested by the arm of man. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the work of christ/iii his future work.htm

The God of Nature (Preached During a Wet Harvest. )
... children in the fire to Moloch, the fire-king, to keep off the earthquakes and the ...
show to you, as He showed to the Jews of old, His laws and judgments, and so ...
/.../kingsley/the water of life and other sermons/sermon xx the god of.htm

On his Father'S Silence, Because of the Plague of Hail.
... awhile on our present heavy blow, about the just judgments of God ... Whence pestilences,
diseases, earthquakes, tidal waves, and fearful things in the heavens? ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xvi on his fathers.htm

Resources
Are we living in the end times? | GotQuestions.org

What signs indicate that the end times are approaching? | GotQuestions.org

Is it wrong to blame God? Is blaming God a sin? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Anger

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Power

Earthquakes are Visible Tokens of God's Presence

Earthquakes in Canaan, in the Days of Uzziah, King of Judah

Earthquakes in Strongholds of Philistines

Earthquakes in the Wilderness

Earthquakes in Uzziah's Reign

Earthquakes: As Judgments

Earthquakes: At Christ's Second Coming, Predicted

Earthquakes: At Mount Sinai

Earthquakes: At Our Lord's Death

Earthquakes: At out Lord's Resurrection

Earthquakes: At Philippi

Earthquakes: At Sinai

Earthquakes: At the Crucifixion of Jesus

Earthquakes: At the Resurrection of Jesus

Earthquakes: Before Destruction of Jerusalem, Predicted

Earthquakes: Figurative

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Convulsion and Receding of the Sea

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Opening of the Earth

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Overturning of Mountains

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Tearing of Rocks

Earthquakes: Frequently Accompanied by Volcanic Eruptions

Earthquakes: General Scriptures Concerning

Earthquakes: Islands and Mountainous Districts Liable To

Earthquakes: Men Always Terrified By

Earthquakes: Prophecies of

Earthquakes: Symbolical

Earthquakes: The Judgments of God

Earthquakes: The Overthrow of Kingdoms

Earthquakes: when Elijah Fled from Jezebel

Earthquakes: when Jonathan and his Armor-Bearer Attacked the Garrison at Gibeah

Earthquakes: when Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Were Swallowed Up

Earthquakes: when Paul and Silas Were in Prison at Philippi

Earthquakes: when the Lord Revealed Himself to Elijah in the Still Small Voice

Related Terms

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Famines (3 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Places (610 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Pestilences (2 Occurrences)

Earth's (9 Occurrences)

Graecia

Rise (417 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Wonderful (71 Occurrences)

Fearful (73 Occurrences)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Terrors (21 Occurrences)

Tokens (11 Occurrences)

Troubles (94 Occurrences)

Throes (6 Occurrences)

Early (157 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Miseries (4 Occurrences)

Philadelphia (2 Occurrences)

Pangs (26 Occurrences)

Pits (13 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Beginnings (4 Occurrences)

Brimstone (14 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Birth-pangs (2 Occurrences)

Chios (1 Occurrence)

Childbirth (24 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Sights (4 Occurrences)

Smyrna (2 Occurrences)

Sorrows (37 Occurrences)

Salamis (1 Occurrence)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

Antioch (21 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Siddim (3 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Vale (20 Occurrences)

Amos (12 Occurrences)

Greece (15 Occurrences)

Eschatology

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Empire (8 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Roman (26 Occurrences)

Christianity

Earthquakes, Famines, and Pestilences
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