Enemies: The Lives of, to be Spared
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In the biblical narrative, the treatment of enemies and the sparing of their lives is a theme that reflects the broader principles of mercy, justice, and divine sovereignty. The Bible provides numerous instances where the lives of enemies are spared, often highlighting the moral and spiritual lessons that accompany such acts.

Old Testament Examples

1. David and Saul: One of the most notable examples is the relationship between David and King Saul. Despite Saul's relentless pursuit to kill David, David refrains from taking Saul's life when given the opportunity. In 1 Samuel 24:10, David says, "This day you have seen with your own eyes how the LORD delivered you into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you, saying, 'I will not lift my hand against my master, because he is the LORD’s anointed.'" David's decision to spare Saul underscores a profound respect for God's anointed and a trust in God's justice.

2. Elisha and the Arameans: In 2 Kings 6:21-23, the prophet Elisha leads the blinded Aramean army into Samaria. When the king of Israel asks if he should kill them, Elisha instructs him to spare them and instead prepare a feast for them. After being treated with kindness, the Aramean raiders cease their attacks on Israel. This act of mercy leads to peace, demonstrating the power of compassion over vengeance.

3. Joseph and His Brothers: Although not enemies in the traditional sense, Joseph's brothers acted with hostility when they sold him into slavery. Years later, when Joseph rises to power in Egypt, he has the opportunity to exact revenge. Instead, he chooses to forgive and spare them, saying in Genesis 50:20, "As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people."

New Testament Teachings

1. Jesus' Teachings: Jesus Christ's teachings in the New Testament further emphasize the importance of loving and sparing one's enemies. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus instructs, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you" (Matthew 5:44). This radical call to love and pray for enemies challenges believers to transcend natural inclinations towards retaliation.

2. The Parable of the Good Samaritan: In Luke 10:25-37, Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan, where a Samaritan helps a wounded Jew, traditionally considered an enemy. This parable illustrates the call to show mercy and compassion to all, regardless of enmity or prejudice.

3. Paul's Exhortation: The Apostle Paul echoes Jesus' teachings in Romans 12:20-21, quoting Proverbs 25:21-22: "If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head." Paul encourages believers to overcome evil with good, highlighting the transformative power of kindness.

Theological Implications

The sparing of enemies' lives in the Bible is not merely an act of human kindness but is deeply rooted in the character of God, who is merciful and just. It reflects the divine principle that vengeance belongs to the Lord (Deuteronomy 32:35) and that human beings are called to reflect God's mercy. The sparing of enemies serves as a testament to the power of forgiveness and the potential for reconciliation, pointing ultimately to the redemptive work of Christ, who, while we were still enemies, died for us (Romans 5:10).
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 24:10
Behold, this day your eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered you to day into my hand in the cave: and some bade me kill you: but my eye spared you; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is the LORD's anointed.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 16:10,11
And the king said, What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD has said to him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Why have you done so?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Message Heeded
... who had found favor with their captors, and whose lives were to be spared, it was
a ... fellow laborers would celebrate their victory over the enemies of Christ ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 31 the message heeded.htm

The Destruction of Jerusalem
... Christ, or Messiah has come; now we shall have vengeance on our enemies!'. ... and cried
out to the garrison within that their lives should be spared if they ...
/.../duff/the bible in its making/chapter ix the destruction of.htm

John Huss (Ad 1369-1414)
... it would seem that a promise was afterwards given that their lives should be spared,
the sentence of ... By this affair his enemies were greatly provoked. ...
/.../chapter xxiii john huss ad.htm

Of the Crimes of the Wicked, and the Torture Inflicted on the ...
... as enemies, yea, as more than enemies; who, though they eagerly seek their lives,
and property, and children by sword and fire, yet are spared when conquered ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap ix of the crimes of.htm

Gamaliel's Counsel
... He lived and died a Jew, spared the sight of ... as his friends who were the enemies
of his enemies. ... to let these poor Galileans fling away their lives in storming ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/gamaliels counsel.htm

Lives of Faith and Trust
... also those who are withholding their lives or pledges ... parsonage fields, but the latter
had been quite spared. ... and deliver them from the power of their enemies. ...
/.../various/the wonders of prayer/lives of faith and trust.htm

For Whereas we are Composed of Two Distinct Natures...
... the hostile forces of polytheism: and thus did these enemies of God and ... of his Saviour,
and knowing only how to save men's lives, has spared and instructed ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter vii for whereas we.htm

Letter cli. (AD 413 or 414. )
... to treat him with submissive deference, in order that the lives of others might
be spared. ... that mode of death on persons said to be your enemies. ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cli a d 413 or.htm

Of those who Fancy That, on Account of the Saints' Intercession ...
... who, when still sinners, prayed for their enemies, should now ... If, then, He spared
those whom His own holy ... hopes of impunity to their own depraved lives by means ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 18 of those who fancy.htm

Carried Captive into Babylon
... Had the king chosen to obey, the lives of the ... the summit of Mount Zion was not spared
by the ... have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

Resources
What is imprecatory prayer? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the rain falls on the just and the unjust? | GotQuestions.org

What does Psalm 137:9 mean when it says, “Happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks”? | GotQuestions.org

Enemies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Enemies

Enemies of Saints, God Will Destroy

Enemies: Be Affectionately Concerned For

Enemies: Christ Prayed for His

Enemies: Curse Them Not

Enemies: Desire not the Death of

Enemies: God Defends Against

Enemies: God Delivers From

Enemies: Made to be at Peace With Saints

Enemies: Praise God for Deliverance From

Enemies: Pray for Deliverance From

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Failings of

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Misfortunes of

Enemies: should be Assisted

Enemies: should be Loved

Enemies: should be Overcome by Kindness

Enemies: should be Prayed For

Enemies: The Friendship of, Deceitful

Enemies: The Goods of, to be Taken Care of

Enemies: The Lives of, to be Spared

Related Terms

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

Foe (23 Occurrences)

Gloat (11 Occurrences)

Intreaty (1 Occurrence)

Intreat (13 Occurrences)

Traitor (4 Occurrences)

Triumphed (8 Occurrences)

Revenge (13 Occurrences)

Retreat (10 Occurrences)

Delivereth (49 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Overthrown (44 Occurrences)

Revile (28 Occurrences)

Gideon (45 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Foes (95 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Entreat (55 Occurrences)

Adversary (100 Occurrences)

Trodden (42 Occurrences)

Adversaries (93 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Hammeda'tha (5 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Devil (58 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Neighbor (123 Occurrences)

Open (586 Occurrences)

Leviathan (5 Occurrences)

Geba (22 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Fight (265 Occurrences)

Trample (34 Occurrences)

Taunt (38 Occurrences)

Threat (7 Occurrences)

Ransom (46 Occurrences)

Reproaches (19 Occurrences)

Reproacheth (12 Occurrences)

Ram (96 Occurrences)

Revengeful (3 Occurrences)

Revenger (5 Occurrences)

Reviles (5 Occurrences)

Reproached (27 Occurrences)

Rescue (92 Occurrences)

Darnel (9 Occurrences)

Mightier (21 Occurrences)

Mire (21 Occurrences)

Barricade (5 Occurrences)

Bulwark (29 Occurrences)

Countervail (1 Occurrence)

Confessed (19 Occurrences)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Ambush (39 Occurrences)

Aha (11 Occurrences)

Ag'agite (5 Occurrences)

Agagite (5 Occurrences)

Straiten (4 Occurrences)

Sowed (20 Occurrences)

Sinneth (25 Occurrences)

Self-avenger (2 Occurrences)

Sows (18 Occurrences)

Spurned (16 Occurrences)

Devoureth (27 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Devours (26 Occurrences)

Protect (32 Occurrences)

Pursueth (28 Occurrences)

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Enmity (23 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Appointment (16 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Magnified (34 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Thirsty (38 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Enemies: The Goods of, to be Taken Care of
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