Enemies: Rejoice not at the Misfortunes of
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In the biblical context, the treatment of enemies is a significant theme, reflecting the moral and ethical standards expected of believers. The Scriptures provide clear guidance on how one should respond to the misfortunes of their enemies, emphasizing a spirit of compassion and restraint rather than gloating or rejoicing.

Biblical Instruction Against Rejoicing

The Bible explicitly warns against taking pleasure in the downfall or suffering of one's enemies. Proverbs 24:17-18 states, "Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles, or the LORD will see and disapprove, and turn His wrath away from him." This passage underscores the importance of maintaining a humble and compassionate heart, even towards those who oppose us. The warning that the Lord may turn His wrath away from the enemy if one rejoices in their misfortune serves as a sobering reminder of God's justice and mercy.

The Example of David

King David provides a poignant example of this principle in action. Despite being pursued by King Saul, who sought his life, David refrained from rejoicing at Saul's misfortunes. In 2 Samuel 1:11-12 , upon hearing of Saul's death, David and his men mourned and wept, demonstrating respect and sorrow rather than triumph. David's lament for Saul and Jonathan further illustrates his refusal to celebrate the downfall of his adversary, highlighting a heart aligned with God's values.

Teachings of Jesus

The teachings of Jesus Christ further reinforce the call to love and show mercy to one's enemies. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus instructs, "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you" (Matthew 5:44). This radical call to love and prayer extends beyond mere tolerance, urging believers to actively seek the well-being of their adversaries. By doing so, followers of Christ reflect the character of God, who "causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous" (Matthew 5:45).

Apostolic Guidance

The apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his epistle to the Romans. In Romans 12:19-21 , he writes, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.' On the contrary, 'If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.' Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." Paul emphasizes the transformative power of responding to evil with good, encouraging believers to trust in God's justice rather than seeking personal retribution.

Old Testament Wisdom

The Old Testament also provides wisdom on this topic. Job, in his discourse, asserts his integrity by stating, "If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him" (Job 31:29), indicating that such behavior would be contrary to righteousness. This reflects a consistent biblical ethic that values empathy and integrity over vindictiveness.

Conclusion

The biblical mandate to refrain from rejoicing at the misfortunes of enemies is a profound call to embody the love, mercy, and justice of God. Through the examples of David, the teachings of Jesus, and the apostolic guidance of Paul, believers are encouraged to rise above natural inclinations towards enmity and instead pursue a path of love and compassion, trusting in God's ultimate justice.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 31:29
If I rejoice at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Folly and Danger of Being not Righteous Enough
... God's word, cut off the heads of our Redeemer's enemies. ... God service in killing me,
and would rejoice to take ... This is not the Spirit of Christ, my dear brethren ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the folly and danger of.htm

Antipater's Navigation from Rome to his Father; and How He was ...
... the same, insomuch that his very enemies were moved ... brethren; on which account thou
didst rejoice, as having ... thy father, thou didst hate them, not as plotters ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 antipaters navigation from.htm

To Olympias. Having Risen from the Very Gates of Death I Address ...
... inflict them; by the plots of which you are the subject you put your enemies to
pain ... Therefore I rejoice, and leap for joy; for I will not cease repeating ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/to olympias having risen from.htm

How, when Absalom was Beaten, He was Caught in a Tree by his Hair ...
... either himself or his soldiers to rejoice for the ... children, had miserably perished,
while our enemies had not ... in our misfortunes; and thou art not ashamed to ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 how when absalom.htm

On the Fast of the Tenth Month, I.
... own olive, makes men reconciled instead of enemies, adopted sons ... the love directed
towards God may not be puffed ... Let us rejoice in whatever measure of gifts He ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leo/writings of leo the great/sermon xii on the fast.htm

That the Fast of Lent is not Sufficient to Make us Competent to ...
... others suffer evil, and account the misfortunes of others a ... those we hate and hold
our enemies, we are ... For, "Rejoice not," he saith, "when thine enemy stumbleth ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily xx that the fast.htm

On the Excellency of Religion and Divine Love.
... are attacked on all hands, and suffer not only in ... or possibility of diminution; we
should rejoice to behold ... in himself, and that all his enemies cannot shake ...
/.../scougal/the life of god in the soul of man/part ii on the excellency.htm

John viii. 48, 49
... all men, even those who have never wronged him, his enemies. ... for thyself evil, when
thou oughtest to rejoice with him, that so even if thou be not able to ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily lv john viii 48.htm

Of the Excellence of the Perfect Man who is Figuratively Spoken of ...
... he did not even in his heart rejoice at the ... prisoners, forgetful of wrongs, generous
to his enemies; and to ... affects us, and when the former does not entice us ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter x of the excellence.htm

Concerning the Disease that Herod Fell into and the Sedition which ...
... cause that he shall not miss to rejoice on a ... the temper of this man's mind, which
not only took ... even with respect to those they justly esteemed their enemies. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 concerning the disease.htm

Resources
What does it mean to pray for your enemies? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He instructed us to love our enemies? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be an enemy of God? | GotQuestions.org

Enemies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Enemies

Enemies of Saints, God Will Destroy

Enemies: Be Affectionately Concerned For

Enemies: Christ Prayed for His

Enemies: Curse Them Not

Enemies: Desire not the Death of

Enemies: God Defends Against

Enemies: God Delivers From

Enemies: Made to be at Peace With Saints

Enemies: Praise God for Deliverance From

Enemies: Pray for Deliverance From

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Failings of

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Misfortunes of

Enemies: should be Assisted

Enemies: should be Loved

Enemies: should be Overcome by Kindness

Enemies: should be Prayed For

Enemies: The Friendship of, Deceitful

Enemies: The Goods of, to be Taken Care of

Enemies: The Lives of, to be Spared

Related Terms

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Vexed (37 Occurrences)

Backs (46 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Stool (6 Occurrences)

Spoiler (11 Occurrences)

Protect (32 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Abandon (31 Occurrences)

Adversaries (93 Occurrences)

Delivereth (49 Occurrences)

Persecutors (14 Occurrences)

Peace (523 Occurrences)

Confidently (32 Occurrences)

Cheek (9 Occurrences)

Consumes (21 Occurrences)

Spoiled (69 Occurrences)

Shatter (26 Occurrences)

Surround (39 Occurrences)

Securely (43 Occurrences)

Straitness (6 Occurrences)

Defend (38 Occurrences)

Pierce (30 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Sang (28 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Defeated (88 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Persecute (48 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Consume (136 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Reconcile (10 Occurrences)

Burneth (67 Occurrences)

Devoted (72 Occurrences)

Subdued (41 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Exalt (56 Occurrences)

Driven (128 Occurrences)

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

Exalted (126 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Breach (55 Occurrences)

Perished (76 Occurrences)

Choirmaster (55 Occurrences)

Affrighted (60 Occurrences)

Ah (43 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Safety (72 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Valiantly (9 Occurrences)

Zeeb (3 Occurrences)

Resist (23 Occurrences)

Encounter (10 Occurrences)

Encompass (20 Occurrences)

Exultantly (1 Occurrence)

Expecting (22 Occurrences)

Downfall (46 Occurrences)

Dwindle (10 Occurrences)

Despoiled (13 Occurrences)

Desireth (26 Occurrences)

Doom (15 Occurrences)

Dispossessed (42 Occurrences)

Deliverest (7 Occurrences)

Distressing (8 Occurrences)

Deliveredst (3 Occurrences)

Delivers (38 Occurrences)

Disgraced (25 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Defeat (16 Occurrences)

Deliverers (3 Occurrences)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Pursueth (28 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Enemies: Rejoice not at the Failings of
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