Rain: Frequently Withheld on Account of Iniquity
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In the biblical narrative, rain is often depicted as a blessing from God, essential for the sustenance of life and the fertility of the land. However, Scripture also presents instances where rain is withheld as a direct consequence of human iniquity, serving as a divine response to sin and a call to repentance.

Biblical Instances of Withheld Rain

1. Deuteronomy 11:16-17: The Mosaic Law explicitly warns the Israelites of the consequences of turning away from God. "Be careful, or you will be enticed to turn away and worship other gods and bow down to them. Then the anger of the LORD will be kindled against you, and He will shut the heavens so that there will be no rain, and the land will yield no produce, and you will quickly perish from the good land the LORD is giving you" . This passage underscores the conditional nature of God's blessings, contingent upon Israel's faithfulness.

2. 1 Kings 17:1: The prophet Elijah declares a drought as a judgment upon Israel during the reign of King Ahab, who led the nation into idolatry. "Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, 'As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word'" . This event highlights the role of prophets in communicating God's displeasure and the tangible impact of national sin.

3. 2 Chronicles 7:13-14: In God's response to Solomon's dedication of the temple, He outlines the conditions for divine favor and the remedy for divine judgment. "If I shut the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people, and My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land" . This passage emphasizes repentance as the pathway to restoration.

Theological Implications

The withholding of rain as a consequence of iniquity serves several theological purposes within the biblical framework:

· Divine Sovereignty: It affirms God's control over nature and His ability to use natural phenomena to achieve His purposes. The cessation of rain is a reminder of humanity's dependence on God's provision.

· Moral Accountability: The conditional nature of rain underscores the moral accountability of individuals and nations. It serves as a tangible reminder that sin has consequences, not only spiritually but also materially.

· Call to Repentance: The withholding of rain is often accompanied by a call to repentance, inviting individuals and communities to return to God. It is both a judgment and an opportunity for restoration, as seen in the repeated biblical theme of repentance leading to divine mercy.

· Covenantal Relationship: The relationship between obedience and blessing, disobedience and curse, is central to the covenantal framework of the Old Testament. Rain, as a blessing, is intricately tied to the covenantal faithfulness of God's people.

Prophetic and Eschatological Dimensions

The prophetic literature often uses the motif of rain to convey messages of both judgment and hope. In Joel 2:23, the promise of "the early rain for your vindication" is a symbol of restoration following repentance. Similarly, eschatological visions in the prophets anticipate a time when God's people will experience abundant blessings, including rain, as part of the messianic age.

In summary, the withholding of rain in response to iniquity is a multifaceted theme in Scripture, reflecting God's justice, mercy, and the call to a righteous life. It serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of spiritual and physical realities in the biblical worldview.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 11:17
And then the LORD's wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest you perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD gives you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 3:3
Therefore the showers have been withheld, and there has been no latter rain; and you had a whore's forehead, you refused to be ashamed.
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Jeremiah 5:25
Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good things from you.
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Amos 4:7
And also I have withheld the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain on one city, and caused it not to rain on another city: one piece was rained on, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.
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Library

The Intercession of Christ
... He is not negligent, though we too frequently are. ... of Providence, He so proportions
the rain and the ... Intercessor, no needful good shall be withheld from them ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlvii the intercession of.htm

Spiritual Culture.
... up the heavens until it did not rain for more ... You will find it beneficial to frequently
seclude yourself from ... I spent my money for self and withheld from God? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter xi spiritual culture.htm

Of the Necessity of Divine Influences to Produce Regeneration in ...
... visit with refreshing influences of the rain and sun ... God in his righteous judgment
had withheld or withdrawn ... These things do not frequently happen; nor does it ...
/.../practical discourses on regeneration/discourse vii of the necessity.htm

Treatise viii. On Works and Alms.
... heaven, commands and prescribes nothing more frequently than that ... silly conceits,
as if you were withheld from good ... the day that the Lord giveth rain upon the ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise viii on works and.htm

The Doctrine of God
... not withheld from me." In 18:1-16, one of the ... word for God (Elohim) is used most
frequently in the ... Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone and ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of god.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... as she persisted in her demand and frequently urged me ... for, lo, the winter is past,
the rain is over ... it would have seemed sacrilege to have withheld the last ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... than that of nature, [482]255; frequently mentioned in ... Stephen, [1132]279; withheld
from him who withholds ... sq.; receiveth grace, like valleys the rain, [1369]501 ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee ... reject the faithful one on account
of the ... with unbelievers: for what fellowship have righteousness and iniquity? ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

St. Gregory the Great.
... In course of time the rain perforated the uncared ... and monasteries, often taking into
account the lives ... Christian prudence that you would frequently commend to ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter v st gregory the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... garment." When His anger was aroused, He withheld the dew ... of Baal for the obtaining
of rain is described ... Law were enclosed in the Ark is frequently expressed in ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What is the Latter Rain Movement? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the rain falls on the just and the unjust? | GotQuestions.org

What is fervent prayer (James 5:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Rain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Rain

Rain of Christ in the Communication of his Graces

Rain of Righteousness

Rain of Spiritual Blessings

Rain of the Doctrine of Faithful Ministers

Rain of the Word of God

Rain: (Destructive) of a Poor Man Oppressing the Poor

Rain: (Destructive) of God's Judgments

Rain: Answer to Prayer For, Promised

Rain: Canaan Abundantly Supplied With

Rain: Contingent Upon Obedience

Rain: David Delivered By

Rain: Designed For: Making Fruitful the Earth

Rain: Designed For: Refreshing the Earth

Rain: Designed For: Replenishing the Springs and Fountains of the Earth

Rain: Divided Into: Great

Rain: Divided Into: Overflowing

Rain: Divided Into: Plentiful

Rain: Divided Into: Small

Rain: Divided Into: Sweeping

Rain: Extraordinary: After Long Drought in Ahab's Reign

Rain: Extraordinary: After the Captivity

Rain: Extraordinary: During Wheat Harvest in the Days of Samuel

Rain: Extraordinary: Plague of, Upon Egypt

Rain: Extraordinary: Time of the Flood

Rain: Figurative

Rain: Forty Days of, at the Time of the Great Flood of Noah

Rain: Frequently Withheld on Account of Iniquity

Rain: God Causes, to Come Down

Rain: God Exhibits Goodness in Giving

Rain: God Exhibits Greatness in Giving

Rain: God Gives

Rain: God Made a Decree For

Rain: God Prepares

Rain: God Sends Upon the Evil and Good

Rain: God should be Feared on Account of

Rain: God should be Praised For

Rain: Impotence of Idols Exhibited in not Being Able to Give

Rain: Miraculously Caused by Elijah

Rain: Miraculously Caused by Samuel

Rain: North Wind Unfavorable To

Rain: Not Sent Upon the Earth Immediately After Creation

Rain: Occasioned by the Condensing of the Clouds

Rain: Often Destroyed Houses

Rain: Often Impeded Travelling in the East

Rain: Often Succeeded by Heat and Sunshine

Rain: Prayer For

Rain: Promised in Due Season to the Obedient

Rain: Rainy Season in Palestine is in the Ninth Month, Corresponding to December

Rain: Rarely Falls in Egypt

Rain: Sent by God

Rain: Storm and Tempest often With

Rain: The Appearance of a Cloud from the West Indicated

Rain: The Earth Will Never Again be Destroyed By

Rain: The Former, After Harvest, to Prepare for Sowing

Rain: The Lack of Causes the Earth to Open

Rain: The Lack of Dries up Springs and Fountains

Rain: The Lack of Occasions Famine

Rain: The Lack of Removed by Prayer

Rain: The Latter, Before Harvest

Rain: The North Wind Drives Away

Rain: The Plague of, Upon Egypt

Rain: The Rainbow often Appears During

Rain: Thunder and Lightning often With

Rain: Unusual in Harvest Time

Rain: Withheld As Judgment

Rain: Withheld for Three Years and Six Months in the Days of Elijah

Rain: Withheld, in Answer to Prayer

Related Terms

Rain-flood (1 Occurrence)

Rain-storm (1 Occurrence)

Rains (16 Occurrences)

Inches (1 Occurrence)

Rainfall

Showers (20 Occurrences)

Autumn (8 Occurrences)

Shower (22 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Rained (11 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)

Rainbow (6 Occurrences)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Winter (22 Occurrences)

Vapours (5 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Watering (21 Occurrences)

Withholden (12 Occurrences)

Rainy (3 Occurrences)

Distil (5 Occurrences)

Mists (6 Occurrences)

Ice (20 Occurrences)

Withheld (32 Occurrences)

Dropping (33 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Late (24 Occurrences)

Thunder (48 Occurrences)

Brimstone (14 Occurrences)

Descend (34 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Vapors (4 Occurrences)

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Watereth (9 Occurrences)

Withereth (13 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Torrents (17 Occurrences)

Thunderstorm (6 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Raineth (5 Occurrences)

Reservoir (1 Occurrence)

Raining (10 Occurrences)

Distill (3 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Pond (2 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Cultivated (8 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Restrained (51 Occurrences)

Drops (27 Occurrences)

Winds (35 Occurrences)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Eli'jah (93 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Brightness (36 Occurrences)

Whereupon (30 Occurrences)

Plants (70 Occurrences)

Furthermore (41 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Hail (42 Occurrences)

Eagerly (36 Occurrences)

Withered (46 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Causes (89 Occurrences)

Falls (79 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Rain: Forty Days of, at the Time of the Great Flood of Noah
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