Rocks: Casting Down From, a Punishment
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In biblical times, the act of casting individuals down from rocks or cliffs served as a form of capital punishment, reflecting the severity of certain transgressions and the communal enforcement of divine law. This method of execution is not extensively detailed in the Scriptures but is inferred from various passages and historical contexts.

Scriptural References and Context

One of the most notable instances of an attempted execution by casting down from a height is found in the New Testament, in the account of Jesus' early ministry. In Luke 4:29 , after Jesus proclaimed the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy in the synagogue of Nazareth, the people were filled with wrath: "They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him down the cliff." This passage illustrates the community's initial intent to execute Jesus by casting Him down, a method that would have resulted in certain death had it been carried out.

The act of casting down from a height as a form of punishment is not explicitly prescribed in Mosaic Law, yet it aligns with the broader biblical theme of divine retribution and justice. The severity of this punishment underscores the gravity of the offense in the eyes of the community, reflecting a collective response to perceived blasphemy or heresy.

Historical and Cultural Insights

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, execution methods varied, but the use of heights for capital punishment was not uncommon. The act of casting someone down from a high place symbolized a complete and utter rejection by the community, as well as a return to the earth, which was often seen as a form of divine judgment. This method was both a physical and symbolic act, intended to demonstrate the seriousness of the crime and the community's alignment with divine law.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the use of such a punishment highlights the tension between divine justice and mercy. While the law demanded justice for transgressions, the New Testament narrative, particularly in the life and ministry of Jesus, emphasizes the transformative power of grace and forgiveness. The incident in Nazareth, where Jesus was nearly cast down, serves as a poignant reminder of the rejection He faced and the ultimate sacrifice He would make for humanity's redemption.

Conclusion

The practice of casting down from rocks as a form of punishment, though not extensively documented in Scripture, reflects the broader biblical themes of justice, community enforcement of divine law, and the severe consequences of transgression. It serves as a historical and theological point of reflection on the nature of sin, judgment, and the redemptive work of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 25:12
And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"Bought with a Price"
... God's elect, which purifies the soul, casting down the power ... with a spear his side,
bowing down he whispers ... and the sport of every wind: rocks, quicksands, and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/bought with a price.htm

John Chapter viii. 15-18
... used among the Romans in the punishment of criminals ... thou hast been wrecked on the
rocks of Scylla ... alive, of condemning and acquitting, of casting down into hell ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xxxvi john chapter viii.htm

The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes
... the ground above two palms; when, casting his eyes ... It threw down most of the houses,
churches, sugar ... bridges throughout the island; tore the rocks and mountains ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 129 the cause and.htm

Human Responsibility
... above that of any other men; in casting away Christ ... you saw a mother's loving face
looking down upon you ... They say, "Rocks hide us, mountains fall upon us, hide ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/human responsibility.htm

Matt. viii. 5
... him, but also by signifying upon whose casting out he ... forefront of the battle array,
and bear down him that ... ocean; after those many storms, and rocks and waves ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxvi matt viii 5.htm

Acts viii. 26, 27
... chariot to stand still: and they went down both into ... Observe him also casting (people)
into prison before this. ... is likely he had seen the riven rocks there (on ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xix acts viii 26.htm

Christ a Complete Saviour:
... Nothing but a good life will save from this punishment; nor always that either. ... man
finds and feels in himself, to his humbling and often casting down; and to ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christ a complete saviour .htm

The Heinous Sin of Profane Cursing and Swearing
... the evil of their doings, is but like "casting pearls before ... Now here, I presume,
we may lay it down as a ... shall call, but it will be for "the rocks to fall on ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the heinous sin of profane.htm

Third Sunday after Trinity Humility, Trust, Watchfulness ...
... thunder, with which he crushes iron, rocks, and mountains ... his mighty hand, both to
cast down the godless ... "Casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/third sunday after trinity humility.htm

For whom did Christ Die?
... In casting his eye over our race he did not say, "Here ... He puts down the mighty from
their seats, for he is a ... It is the lighthouse set on the rocks of sin to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 20 1874/for whom did christ die.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “the rocks will cry out” in Luke 19:40? | GotQuestions.org

What does Psalm 137:9 mean when it says, “Happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks”? | GotQuestions.org

How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

Rocks: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Rocks

Rocks used as Altars

Rocks used as Places for Idolatrous Worship

Rocks used as Places for Shelter by the Poor in Their Distress

Rocks used as Places of Observation

Rocks used as Places of Safety in Danger

Rocks were a Defence to a Country

Rocks: A Place of Safety

Rocks: Adullam

Rocks: Barren

Rocks: Bees often Made Their Honey Amongst

Rocks: Bozez

Rocks: Casting Down From, a Punishment

Rocks: Christ As a Stumbling Stone to the Wicked

Rocks: Christ As Foundation of his Church

Rocks: Christ As Refuge of his People

Rocks: Christ As Source of Spiritual Gifts

Rocks: Dreaded by Mariners

Rocks: Durable

Rocks: Engedi

Rocks: Etam

Rocks: God As Creator of his People

Rocks: God As Defence of his People

Rocks: God As Refuge of his People

Rocks: God As Salvation of his People

Rocks: God As the Strength of his People

Rocks: God's Power Exhibited in Removing

Rocks: Hammers Used for Breaking

Rocks: Hard

Rocks: Horeb in Rephidim

Rocks: Houses often Built On

Rocks: Important Events often Engraved Upon

Rocks: Inhabited by Conies

Rocks: Inhabited by Doves

Rocks: Inhabited by Eagles

Rocks: Inhabited by Wild Goats

Rocks: Man's Industry in Cutting Through

Rocks: Meribah in Kadesh

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Broken in Pieces by the Wind

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Fire Ascended out of

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Rent at the Death of Christ

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Water Brought From

Rocks: Often Composed of Flint

Rocks: Often had Holes and Clefts

Rocks: Often Sharp-Pointed and Craggy

Rocks: Oreb

Rocks: Rimmon

Rocks: Selah in the Valley of Salt

Rocks: Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon

Rocks: Seneh

Rocks: The Ancestor of a Nation

Rocks: The Olive Tree Flourished Amongst

Rocks: The Shadow of, Grateful to Travellers During the Heat of The

Rocks: Tombs often Hewn out of

Rocks: Whatever we Trust In

Related Terms

Geology

Crags (10 Occurrences)

Clefts (10 Occurrences)

Cliffs (10 Occurrences)

Holes (36 Occurrences)

Trachonitis (1 Occurrence)

Crevices (3 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Cracks (9 Occurrences)

Rocky (14 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Wreck (1 Occurrence)

Terribly (9 Occurrences)

Ragged (1 Occurrence)

Caverns (3 Occurrences)

Cleft (15 Occurrences)

Crag (5 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Sponge (3 Occurrences)

Hollows (5 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Mightily (36 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Majesty (67 Occurrences)

Overhanging (6 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Flint (12 Occurrences)

Thickets (14 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Terrify (27 Occurrences)

Ravines (17 Occurrences)

Earth-shock (11 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Conies (2 Occurrences)

Craggy (1 Occurrence)

Clift

Cliff (11 Occurrences)

Coney (2 Occurrences)

Sand (40 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Shephanim (2 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Tops (37 Occurrences)

Cleaved (36 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Tremble (92 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Terror (137 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Powerful (93 Occurrences)

Botany

Dread (69 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Vulture (16 Occurrences)

Variety (1 Occurrence)

Vein (1 Occurrence)

Knotted (3 Occurrences)

Rocks: Bozez
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