Topical Bible: Rocks: Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon

◄ Rocks: Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Selahammahlekoth, a term meaning "Rock of Divisions" or "Rock of Escape," is a significant geographical and historical location mentioned in the biblical narrative of 1 Samuel. This site is situated in the Wilderness of Maon, an area characterized by its rugged terrain and sparse vegetation, located in the southern part of ancient Judah.

Biblical Context

The account of Selahammahlekoth is found in 1 Samuel 23:19-28. During this period, David was fleeing from King Saul, who was intent on taking his life due to jealousy and fear of losing his throne. David, anointed by the prophet Samuel to be the future king of Israel, had become a fugitive, gathering a group of loyal followers as he sought refuge in the wilderness.

The Ziphites, inhabitants of the nearby region of Ziph, betrayed David's location to Saul, as recorded in 1 Samuel 23:19 : "Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, 'Is David not hiding among us in the strongholds of Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, south of Jeshimon?'" Saul, upon receiving this intelligence, pursued David into the Wilderness of Maon.

The Rock of Escape

As Saul and his men closed in on David, a dramatic event unfolded. David and his men were on one side of the mountain, while Saul and his forces were on the other. The tension of the moment is captured in 1 Samuel 23:26 : "Saul was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them..."

At this critical juncture, a messenger arrived to inform Saul that the Philistines were raiding the land, prompting Saul to abandon his pursuit of David and return to defend his kingdom. This providential intervention allowed David to escape, and the location was subsequently named Selahammahlekoth, as noted in 1 Samuel 23:28 : "So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they called this place the Rock of Escape."

Theological Significance

Selahammahlekoth serves as a testament to God's providential care and protection over David, who was chosen to lead Israel according to divine purpose. The narrative highlights the theme of divine intervention, where God orchestrates circumstances to preserve His anointed servant. This event reassures believers of God's sovereignty and His ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Geographical and Archaeological Considerations

The exact location of Selahammahlekoth remains uncertain, though it is generally associated with the mountainous region of Maon, south of Hebron. The area's topography, with its hills and natural fortifications, provided strategic advantages for those seeking refuge. While archaeological evidence specific to Selahammahlekoth is limited, the broader region of Maon has yielded findings that offer insights into the lifestyle and settlements of the time.

Conclusion

Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon stands as a powerful reminder of God's deliverance and the unfolding of His divine plan through the life of David. The Rock of Escape not only marks a pivotal moment in David's journey to kingship but also serves as an enduring symbol of faith and trust in God's protective care.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 23:25,28
Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David; why he came down into a rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook