Rocks used as Places for Idolatrous Worship
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In the biblical narrative, rocks and high places often served as sites for idolatrous worship, a practice that was strictly condemned by the God of Israel. These locations were typically chosen for their elevation and natural prominence, which were thought to bring worshippers closer to the divine or to the gods they sought to appease. The use of rocks and high places for such purposes is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, reflecting the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the allure of pagan practices.

Biblical References and Context

1. High Places and Idolatry: The term "high places" (Hebrew: bamot) frequently appears in the Old Testament to describe elevated sites where idolatrous worship occurred. These locations often included altars, pillars, and sacred stones. In 1 Kings 14:23, it is noted, "For they also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree." These sites were associated with the worship of foreign deities, such as Baal and Asherah, and were a significant source of spiritual corruption for the Israelites.

2. Condemnation and Reforms: The prophets and righteous kings of Israel and Judah consistently condemned the use of high places for idolatry. For instance, in 2 Kings 23:5, King Josiah is commended for his reforms: "Then he removed the idolatrous priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and those around Jerusalem." Josiah's actions were part of a broader effort to centralize worship in Jerusalem and eliminate pagan influences.

3. Symbolism of Rocks: Rocks and stones held symbolic significance in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often representing strength, permanence, and divine presence. However, when used in idolatrous contexts, they became symbols of Israel's unfaithfulness. In Deuteronomy 32:37-38, God mocks the futility of idol worship, saying, "Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge, who ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings? Let them rise up and help you; let them give you shelter!"

4. Warnings Against Idolatry: The Israelites were repeatedly warned against adopting the idolatrous practices of surrounding nations. In Leviticus 26:30, God declares, "I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars, and heap your dead bodies on the lifeless forms of your idols, and I will abhor you." This stern warning underscores the seriousness with which God viewed the sin of idolatry and the use of rocks and high places for such purposes.

5. Spiritual Lessons: The use of rocks for idolatrous worship serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of syncretism and the temptation to blend true worship with pagan practices. The Israelites' repeated failure to fully eradicate these high places highlights the persistent challenge of maintaining spiritual purity and fidelity to God's commandments.

Throughout the Old Testament, the struggle against idolatry and the misuse of rocks and high places is a testament to the ongoing battle between faithfulness to God and the seductive pull of cultural and religious assimilation. The biblical narrative consistently calls God's people to reject idolatry and to worship Him alone, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the centralization of worship in accordance with divine instruction.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 57:5
Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clefts of the rocks?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Second Commandment
... Lord.' Psalm 122:4. But for the high places and images ... uses his right hand most;
he is more used to mercy ... can drown great sins, as the sea covers great rocks. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 2 the second commandment.htm

The Shaking of the Heavens and the Earth
... its shining, the earth quaked, the rocks rent, the ... And particularly heaven and earth
are used to denote the ... in woods and on mountains, in places underground; or ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon iii the shaking of.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... many and various expansions will follow in their respective places. ... no mere heaps
of earth or rocks, but "kings." The word "mountain" is often used as a ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

The Sibylline Oracles.
... Existing poems were largely used, adopted, and published ... hide their images in the
holes of the rocks [341] for ... lay open the abyss, and fill the places with dead ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm

The Preface to the Commandments
... without an anchor, which strikes on rocks or sands ... no small mercy to be delivered
out of idolatrous places. ... The Carthaginians used, at first, to send the tenth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 3 the preface to the.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... many kinds of berries, and among the rocks were strawberries ... Moses used it to comfort
and console the Israelites ... for the names of persons and places had been ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

A Discourse
... That Lebanon is used figuratively by the inspired writers ... are such indeed, know their
places, and are ... Her confronting idolatrous nations is therefore a sign of ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... much the same terms as I have used above, and ... false gods, but forsook the high places
and discontinued ... however, soon returned to their idolatrous practices, if ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... places: a fire not blown shall Ch.26:5, 6. For I ... and death, I will fear no evil:
for the rocks are thrown ... the form of a winepress, or a melody used in treading ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... great open space with a hill of rocks in its ... days in prayer and contemplation at
different places, enjoying many ... stones which made the wall were used later for ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Resources
What is shamanism? | GotQuestions.org

Does God have free will? | GotQuestions.org

What is animism? | GotQuestions.org

Rocks: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Rocks

Rocks used as Altars

Rocks used as Places for Idolatrous Worship

Rocks used as Places for Shelter by the Poor in Their Distress

Rocks used as Places of Observation

Rocks used as Places of Safety in Danger

Rocks were a Defence to a Country

Rocks: A Place of Safety

Rocks: Adullam

Rocks: Barren

Rocks: Bees often Made Their Honey Amongst

Rocks: Bozez

Rocks: Casting Down From, a Punishment

Rocks: Christ As a Stumbling Stone to the Wicked

Rocks: Christ As Foundation of his Church

Rocks: Christ As Refuge of his People

Rocks: Christ As Source of Spiritual Gifts

Rocks: Dreaded by Mariners

Rocks: Durable

Rocks: Engedi

Rocks: Etam

Rocks: God As Creator of his People

Rocks: God As Defence of his People

Rocks: God As Refuge of his People

Rocks: God As Salvation of his People

Rocks: God As the Strength of his People

Rocks: God's Power Exhibited in Removing

Rocks: Hammers Used for Breaking

Rocks: Hard

Rocks: Horeb in Rephidim

Rocks: Houses often Built On

Rocks: Important Events often Engraved Upon

Rocks: Inhabited by Conies

Rocks: Inhabited by Doves

Rocks: Inhabited by Eagles

Rocks: Inhabited by Wild Goats

Rocks: Man's Industry in Cutting Through

Rocks: Meribah in Kadesh

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Broken in Pieces by the Wind

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Fire Ascended out of

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Rent at the Death of Christ

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Water Brought From

Rocks: Often Composed of Flint

Rocks: Often had Holes and Clefts

Rocks: Often Sharp-Pointed and Craggy

Rocks: Oreb

Rocks: Rimmon

Rocks: Selah in the Valley of Salt

Rocks: Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon

Rocks: Seneh

Rocks: The Ancestor of a Nation

Rocks: The Olive Tree Flourished Amongst

Rocks: The Shadow of, Grateful to Travellers During the Heat of The

Rocks: Tombs often Hewn out of

Rocks: Whatever we Trust In

Related Terms

Geology

Crags (10 Occurrences)

Clefts (10 Occurrences)

Cliffs (10 Occurrences)

Holes (36 Occurrences)

Trachonitis (1 Occurrence)

Crevices (3 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Cracks (9 Occurrences)

Rocky (14 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Wreck (1 Occurrence)

Terribly (9 Occurrences)

Ragged (1 Occurrence)

Caverns (3 Occurrences)

Cleft (15 Occurrences)

Crag (5 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Sponge (3 Occurrences)

Hollows (5 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Mightily (36 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Majesty (67 Occurrences)

Overhanging (6 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Flint (12 Occurrences)

Thickets (14 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Terrify (27 Occurrences)

Ravines (17 Occurrences)

Earth-shock (11 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Conies (2 Occurrences)

Craggy (1 Occurrence)

Clift

Cliff (11 Occurrences)

Coney (2 Occurrences)

Sand (40 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Shephanim (2 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Tops (37 Occurrences)

Cleaved (36 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Tremble (92 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Terror (137 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Powerful (93 Occurrences)

Botany

Dread (69 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Vulture (16 Occurrences)

Variety (1 Occurrence)

Vein (1 Occurrence)

Knotted (3 Occurrences)

Rocks used as Altars
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