Rocks: Christ As Foundation of his Church
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In the biblical narrative, rocks often symbolize strength, stability, and permanence. This symbolism is profoundly applied to Jesus Christ as the foundation of His Church. The imagery of Christ as a rock underscores His role as the unshakeable foundation upon which the faith and life of the Church are built.

Christ as the Cornerstone

The concept of Christ as the cornerstone is central to understanding His foundational role. In Ephesians 2:20, the Apostle Paul writes, "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone." This passage highlights that while the teachings of the apostles and prophets are integral, it is Christ who is the essential cornerstone, providing alignment and stability to the entire structure of the Church.

Peter's Confession and the Rock

A pivotal moment in the New Testament is Peter's confession of Jesus as the Messiah. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus responds, "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." The interpretation of "this rock" has been the subject of much theological discussion. From a conservative perspective, the "rock" is understood as the revelation of Christ's identity as the Son of God, which Peter confessed. Thus, the Church is built upon the truth of who Christ is, rather than on any human individual.

The Rock of Salvation

The Old Testament frequently refers to God as a rock, a metaphor for His reliability and protection. In 1 Corinthians 10:4, Paul draws a parallel between Christ and the spiritual rock that accompanied the Israelites: "and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ." This identification of Christ with the rock signifies His eternal presence and provision for His people.

The Living Stone

In 1 Peter 2:4-5, believers are encouraged to come to Christ, "the living Stone—rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight." Here, Christ is depicted as a living stone, emphasizing His resurrection and ongoing life. Believers, as "living stones," are built into a spiritual house, indicating that their lives are integrally connected to Christ, the living foundation.

The Unshakeable Foundation

The parable of the wise and foolish builders in Matthew 7:24-27 further illustrates the importance of Christ as the foundation. Jesus teaches that those who hear His words and act on them are like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The house withstands the storms because of its solid foundation. This parable underscores the necessity of building one's life on the teachings and person of Christ to withstand the trials of life.

Conclusion

The imagery of Christ as the rock and foundation of the Church is a powerful testament to His central role in the Christian faith. As the cornerstone, the living stone, and the spiritual rock, Christ provides the stability, strength, and life upon which the Church is established and sustained.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 16:18
And I say also to you, That you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Peter 2:6
Why also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believes on him shall not be confounded.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ's Finished and Unfinished Work
... shook the earth,' as the rending rocks testified; in ... some great building is but the
foundation for the ... aspect is the commencement of Christ's further activity. ...
/.../christs finished and unfinished work.htm

The Divine Christ Confessed, the Suffering Christ Denied
... the seclusion of the woods, fountains, and rocks of Caesarea ... faith, and only on such,
can Christ build His ... here regards Jesus, not as the foundation, as the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the divine christ confessed the.htm

Psalm CIV.
... Paul did: from the midst of the rocks we give ... useful: for the hills without the rock's
foundation would fall ... said, This is the Church, here is Christ; so that ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm civ.htm

The Best of Masters
... Than solid rocks when billows roar.". ... My dear friends, you that love Christ, and
have been chosen by him from before the foundation of the world, who have ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the best of masters.htm

The Death of Christ for his People
... the feet of God's people on the rocks of eternal ... us sit together in heavenly places
in Christ Jesus, far ... O Christian, that is a firm foundation, cemented with ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/the death of christ for.htm

Luther --A Stone on the Cairn
... His Cross is the eternal foundation of the world's hope ... Luther the creed that looks
in simple faith to Christ, a Church ... era is represented now in the rocks by a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/luthera stone on the cairn.htm

When God for Judgment Sets his Throne,
... And man to wrath awakes; When rending rocks from heights are cast,. And earth's
foundation shakes; ... V. O Christ, Thou Judge, on that dread day,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the apostolic church/when god for judgment sets.htm

Christ --The Power and Wisdom of God
... the walls begin to totter, and the foundation of the prison ... Christ is the great pilot
who puts his hand on ... through the shoals of temptation and the rocks of sin ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/christthe power and wisdom of.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners Or, a Brief Relation of ...
... out to me: The mountain signified the church of the ... shone thereon, the comfortable
shining of His merciful face ... the wall, I thought, was Jesus Christ, Who is ...
/.../bunyan/grace abounding to the chief of sinners/grace abounding to the chief.htm

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death ...
... hid so long in the clefts of the rocks, and in ... kept it for you ever since the first
foundation of the ... 2. Christ shall deliver up the kingdom to God, even the ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/3 meditations of the blessed.htm

Resources
What is shamanism? | GotQuestions.org

Does God have free will? | GotQuestions.org

What is animism? | GotQuestions.org

Rocks: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Rocks

Rocks used as Altars

Rocks used as Places for Idolatrous Worship

Rocks used as Places for Shelter by the Poor in Their Distress

Rocks used as Places of Observation

Rocks used as Places of Safety in Danger

Rocks were a Defence to a Country

Rocks: A Place of Safety

Rocks: Adullam

Rocks: Barren

Rocks: Bees often Made Their Honey Amongst

Rocks: Bozez

Rocks: Casting Down From, a Punishment

Rocks: Christ As a Stumbling Stone to the Wicked

Rocks: Christ As Foundation of his Church

Rocks: Christ As Refuge of his People

Rocks: Christ As Source of Spiritual Gifts

Rocks: Dreaded by Mariners

Rocks: Durable

Rocks: Engedi

Rocks: Etam

Rocks: God As Creator of his People

Rocks: God As Defence of his People

Rocks: God As Refuge of his People

Rocks: God As Salvation of his People

Rocks: God As the Strength of his People

Rocks: God's Power Exhibited in Removing

Rocks: Hammers Used for Breaking

Rocks: Hard

Rocks: Horeb in Rephidim

Rocks: Houses often Built On

Rocks: Important Events often Engraved Upon

Rocks: Inhabited by Conies

Rocks: Inhabited by Doves

Rocks: Inhabited by Eagles

Rocks: Inhabited by Wild Goats

Rocks: Man's Industry in Cutting Through

Rocks: Meribah in Kadesh

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Broken in Pieces by the Wind

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Fire Ascended out of

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Rent at the Death of Christ

Rocks: Miracles Connected With: Water Brought From

Rocks: Often Composed of Flint

Rocks: Often had Holes and Clefts

Rocks: Often Sharp-Pointed and Craggy

Rocks: Oreb

Rocks: Rimmon

Rocks: Selah in the Valley of Salt

Rocks: Selahammahlekoth in the Wilderness of Maon

Rocks: Seneh

Rocks: The Ancestor of a Nation

Rocks: The Olive Tree Flourished Amongst

Rocks: The Shadow of, Grateful to Travellers During the Heat of The

Rocks: Tombs often Hewn out of

Rocks: Whatever we Trust In

Related Terms

Geology

Crags (10 Occurrences)

Clefts (10 Occurrences)

Cliffs (10 Occurrences)

Holes (36 Occurrences)

Trachonitis (1 Occurrence)

Crevices (3 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Cracks (9 Occurrences)

Rocky (14 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Wreck (1 Occurrence)

Terribly (9 Occurrences)

Ragged (1 Occurrence)

Caverns (3 Occurrences)

Cleft (15 Occurrences)

Crag (5 Occurrences)

Arises (21 Occurrences)

Ariseth (20 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Sponge (3 Occurrences)

Hollows (5 Occurrences)

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Mightily (36 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Majesty (67 Occurrences)

Overhanging (6 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Flint (12 Occurrences)

Thickets (14 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Terrify (27 Occurrences)

Ravines (17 Occurrences)

Earth-shock (11 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Conies (2 Occurrences)

Craggy (1 Occurrence)

Clift

Cliff (11 Occurrences)

Coney (2 Occurrences)

Sand (40 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Shephanim (2 Occurrences)

Shipwreck (3 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Tops (37 Occurrences)

Cleaved (36 Occurrences)

Excellency (53 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Earthquake (17 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Tremble (92 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Terror (137 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Powerful (93 Occurrences)

Botany

Dread (69 Occurrences)

Rent (76 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Hide (135 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Vulture (16 Occurrences)

Variety (1 Occurrence)

Vein (1 Occurrence)

Knotted (3 Occurrences)

Rocks: Christ As a Stumbling Stone to the Wicked
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