Topical Bible: Sieges: Hebron

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Hebron, one of the most ancient cities in the biblical narrative, holds significant historical and theological importance. Located in the hill country of Judah, Hebron is first mentioned in the context of Abraham, who settled there and purchased the cave of Machpelah as a burial site for his wife Sarah (Genesis 23:19). The city later became a Levitical city and a city of refuge (Joshua 21:11-13).

David's Reign in Hebron

Hebron's most notable siege-related event is tied to the early reign of King David. After the death of Saul, David was anointed king over the house of Judah and established his capital in Hebron (2 Samuel 2:1-4). During this period, Hebron became a focal point of conflict between the house of David and the house of Saul, led by Saul's son Ish-bosheth. The long war between these two houses is described in 2 Samuel 3:1: "Now the war between the house of Saul and the house of David was long and drawn out, with David growing stronger and the house of Saul becoming weaker."

Absalom's Rebellion

Hebron also played a crucial role during the rebellion of Absalom, David's son. Absalom, seeking to usurp his father's throne, declared himself king in Hebron, where he had been born (2 Samuel 15:7-10). This act of rebellion led to a series of events that forced David to flee Jerusalem. The choice of Hebron as the starting point for Absalom's rebellion is significant, as it was a city with deep connections to David's early reign and a strategic location for rallying support.

Historical and Theological Significance

Hebron's role in these sieges and conflicts underscores its strategic and symbolic importance in the biblical narrative. As a city with deep patriarchal roots, it served as a backdrop for pivotal moments in Israel's history. The sieges and conflicts associated with Hebron highlight themes of divine providence, the legitimacy of David's kingship, and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Throughout the biblical account, Hebron remains a testament to God's unfolding plan for His people, serving as a stage for both conflict and covenant.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 10:36,37
And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to Hebron; and they fought against it:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Six Cities
... all earthly joys were to perish, you can always rush within the gates of that mighty
Hebron of refuge ... We infer this latter from the many sieges it had undergone ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

How Joshua, the Commander of the Hebrews, Made War with The
... but the others must be taken in length of thee, by long sieges, both on ... These cities
were, of the tribe of Judah, Hebron; of that of Ephraim, Shechem; and of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how joshua the.htm