Sieges: Threatened As a Punishment
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, sieges are often depicted as divine instruments of judgment and punishment against nations or cities that have turned away from God's commandments. The concept of a siege as a form of divine retribution is woven throughout the Scriptures, serving as a stark reminder of the consequences of disobedience and idolatry.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently portrays sieges as a direct consequence of Israel's unfaithfulness to the covenant with God. In Deuteronomy 28, a chapter detailing the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, God warns the Israelites of the dire consequences of turning away from Him. Among these curses is the threat of siege: "The LORD will bring a nation against you from afar, from the ends of the earth, swooping down like an eagle, a nation whose language you will not understand, a ruthless nation with no respect for the old and no pity for the young. They will besiege all the cities throughout the land the LORD your God is giving you" (Deuteronomy 28:49-52).

The siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians, as recorded in 2 Kings 25 and Jeremiah 39, is a historical fulfillment of this prophetic warning. The Babylonian siege, which led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in 586 BC, is depicted as a direct result of Judah's persistent idolatry and failure to heed the warnings of the prophets.

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets frequently warned of impending sieges as a consequence of the people's sins. Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, among others, spoke of sieges as a form of divine judgment. In Isaiah 29:3, the prophet declares, "I will encamp against you on all sides; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you" . This imagery underscores the totality of the judgment and the inescapable nature of divine retribution.

Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," lamented the coming siege of Jerusalem, urging the people to repent. In Jeremiah 21:4-7, God speaks through Jeremiah, saying, "I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, with which you are fighting the king of Babylon and the Chaldeans who are besieging you outside the wall, and I will gather them into the midst of this city. I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and a mighty arm, in anger and fury and great wrath" .

Symbolism and Theological Implications

Sieges in the Bible are not merely historical events but carry deep theological significance. They symbolize the spiritual siege that occurs when individuals or nations reject God's authority and protection. The physical reality of a siege—starvation, fear, and destruction—mirrors the spiritual desolation that results from sin and separation from God.

The siege as punishment also serves as a call to repentance. The prophets consistently offered hope and restoration contingent upon the people's return to God. In the midst of judgment, God's desire for reconciliation and mercy is evident, as seen in passages like 2 Chronicles 7:14: "If My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land" .

New Testament Reflections

While the New Testament does not focus on sieges in the same manner as the Old Testament, the theme of divine judgment remains. Jesus Himself prophesied the siege and destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 as a consequence of the nation's rejection of Him as the Messiah. In Luke 19:43-44, Jesus warns, "For the days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God" .

In summary, the biblical portrayal of sieges as a form of punishment underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of obedience to God's commands. It serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the hope of restoration through repentance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 28:52
And he shall besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fenced walls come down, wherein you trusted, throughout all your land: and he shall besiege you in all your gates throughout all your land, which the LORD your God has given you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Oracles on the Scythians. (With Some Others: iv. 5-vi. 29. )
... the sins of his people and of their punishment. ... Scythians, incapable as they were
of sieges and avoiding ... not Scythians but Chaldeans who threatened with exile ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 oracles on the scythians.htm

Heresies
... In a war of sieges De Montfort's skill took from Raymond ... Raymond vainly endeavoured
to ward off the threatened invasion and ... [Sidenote: Punishment for heresy.]. ...
/.../medley/the church and the empire/chapter xii heresies.htm

Jeremiah
... During the terrible sieges of Jerusalem he was to ... to remain silent while utter ruin
threatened the kingdom ... would preserve them from a just punishment for their ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 34 jeremiah.htm

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken ...
... recorded before this time of such sieges, wherein mothers ... their own children, as
had been threatened to the ... sold into Egypt for their punishment, Deuteronomy 28 ...
/.../chapter 10 that whereas the.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... of nature, or some other way of Divine punishment, as did ... as the law of Moses had
threatened upon their ... as was accomplished in the other shorter sieges of both ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... But before long the Elamite prince, threatened in his own domain, forgot everything ...
by the report of Sargon's achievements as to dread punishment for their ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... This being deemed insufficient punishment, the conqueror degraded the place from
its ... As the campaign threatened to be prolonged, he formed an entrenched camp ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... Assyrians to concentrate their troops on several points which were threatened on
their ... She regarded her late disaster as the punishment inflicted by Marduk for ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... this occasion Nineveh escaped the fate with which the prophet had threatened it,
but ... in the revolutions of the hour, but the prompt punishment which followed ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
Who was Gedaliah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the Babylonian captivity/exile? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Zedekiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Siege: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Siege

Siege by David

Siege by Nebuchadnezzar

Siege by Rezin, King of Syria, and Pekah, Son of Remaliah, King of Israel

Siege by Sennacherib

Siege by the Sons of Judah

Siege: Abel

Siege: An offer of Peace Must be Made to the City Before Beginning A

Siege: Cannibalism During A

Siege: Conducted by Erecting Embankments Parallel to the Walls of the Besieged City

Siege: Distress of the Inhabitants During A

Siege: Gibbethon

Siege: Jericho

Siege: Rabbah

Siege: Samaria

Siege: Tirzah

Sieges: Ai

Sieges: Being Against Round About

Sieges: Cities Invested by Frequently Helped by Allies

Sieges: Cities Invested by Frequently Taken by Ambush

Sieges: Cities Invested by Frequently Taken by Assault

Sieges: Cities Invested by Inhabitants of, Exhorted to be Courageous

Sieges: Cities Invested by Often Demanded Terms of Peace

Sieges: Cities Invested by Often Suffered from Famine

Sieges: Cities Invested by Often Suffered from Pestilence

Sieges: Cities Invested by Repaired and Newly Fortified Beforehand

Sieges: Cities Invested by Sometimes Used Ambushes or Sorties

Sieges: Cities Invested by Supplied With Water Beforehand

Sieges: Cities Invested by The Inhabitants of, Cut off Beforehand Supplies of Water

Sieges: Cities Invested by Walls of, Defended by the Inhabitants

Sieges: Cities Invested by Were Strictly Shut Up

Sieges: Cities of Israel in Galilee

Sieges: Cities of Judah

Sieges: Cities Taken by Frequently Broken Down

Sieges: Cities Taken by Frequently Destroyed by Fire

Sieges: Cities Taken by Given up to Pillage

Sieges: Cities Taken by Inhabitants of, often Put to the Sword

Sieges: Cities Taken by Sometimes Called After the Name of the Captor

Sieges: Cities Taken by Sometimes Sown With Salt

Sieges: Compassing About With Armies

Sieges: Debir

Sieges: Eglon

Sieges: Encamping Against

Sieges: Extreme Difficulty of Taking Cities By, Alluded To

Sieges: Fenced Cities Invested By

Sieges: Gibbethon

Sieges: Great Noise and Tumult of, Alluded To

Sieges: Hebron

Sieges: Jabesh-Gilead

Sieges: Jericho

Sieges: Jerusalem

Sieges: Keilah

Sieges: Lachish

Sieges: Libnah

Sieges: Makkedah

Sieges: Often Lasted for a Long Time

Sieges: Pitching Against

Sieges: Rabbah

Sieges: Ramoth-Gilead

Sieges: Samaria

Sieges: Setting in Array Against

Sieges: Shechem

Sieges: The Jews Forbidden to Cut Down Fruit Trees for the Purpose of

Sieges: The Judgments of God

Sieges: The Omnipresence of God

Sieges: Thebez

Sieges: Those Engaged in Built Forts and Mounts

Sieges: Those Engaged in Called Upon the City to Surrender

Sieges: Those Engaged in Cast Arrows and Other Missiles Into the City

Sieges: Those Engaged in Cut off all Supplies

Sieges: Those Engaged in Dug a Trench Round the City

Sieges: Those Engaged in Employed Battering Rams Against the Walls

Sieges: Those Engaged in Frequently Laid Ambushes

Sieges: Those Engaged in Invested the City on Every Side

Sieges: Those Engaged in Often Suffered Much During

Sieges: Threatened As a Punishment

Sieges: Tirzah

Sieges: Ziklag

Sieges: Zion in Her Affliction

Related Terms

Siege-towers (1 Occurrence)

Siegeworks (8 Occurrences)

Rabbah (14 Occurrences)

Straiten (4 Occurrences)

Straitness (6 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Mound (17 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Forts (12 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Jehoahaz (22 Occurrences)

Acco (2 Occurrences)

Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Great (10383 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Enemy (134 Occurrences)

Samaria (123 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Laying (87 Occurrences)

Omri (16 Occurrences)

Layest (10 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Ramp (9 Occurrences)

Encircling (6 Occurrences)

Encircle (6 Occurrences)

Posted (8 Occurrences)

Baruch (24 Occurrences)

Bloody (19 Occurrences)

Battering-rams (2 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrezzar (31 Occurrences)

Arpad (6 Occurrences)

Assault (8 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Syracuse (1 Occurrence)

Flavius

Josephus

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Judith (1 Occurrence)

Nadab (21 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Asmoneans

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Womb (84 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Trench (8 Occurrences)

Battering (6 Occurrences)

Sido'nians (11 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fighting (201 Occurrences)

Alexander (5 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

During (182 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Gates (156 Occurrences)

Asshur (133 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Clay (50 Occurrences)

Fight (265 Occurrences)

Cyprus (12 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Enemies (317 Occurrences)

Testaments

Sieges: Those Engaged in Often Suffered Much During
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