The Dead: Man's State by Nature
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In the Christian theological framework, the concept of "The Dead" in relation to man's state by nature is deeply rooted in the understanding of spiritual death as a consequence of sin. This state is characterized by a separation from God, a condition that all humanity inherits due to the original sin of Adam and Eve.

Spiritual Death and Original Sin

The doctrine of original sin, as articulated in the Scriptures, posits that all humans are born into a state of spiritual death. This is not merely a physical death but a profound spiritual separation from God. In Genesis 2:17, God warns Adam, "but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it, you will certainly die." This death was not immediate in a physical sense but was immediate in a spiritual sense, marking the beginning of humanity's estrangement from God.

The Apostle Paul elaborates on this condition in Romans 5:12 : "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned." Here, Paul underscores the universality of sin and death, indicating that all of humanity shares in this fallen state.

The Nature of Spiritual Death

Spiritual death is characterized by an inherent inability to comprehend or respond to the things of God. In Ephesians 2:1-3 , Paul describes this state: "As for you, you were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath."

This passage highlights the natural state of humanity as one of disobedience and subjection to worldly and fleshly desires, under the influence of Satan. It is a state devoid of spiritual life and connection with God, rendering individuals incapable of seeking God on their own.

The Inability to Please God

In this state of spiritual death, humanity is unable to please God or earn His favor through their own efforts. Romans 8:7-8 states, "The mind of the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. Those controlled by the flesh cannot please God." This underscores the futility of human efforts to achieve righteousness apart from divine intervention.

The Need for Regeneration

The state of spiritual death necessitates a divine act of regeneration, often referred to as being "born again." Jesus emphasizes this need in John 3:3 , saying, "Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again." This new birth is a work of the Holy Spirit, bringing individuals from death to life, enabling them to respond to God in faith and obedience.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of man's natural state as spiritually dead underscores the necessity of God's grace and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. It is only through Christ's redemptive work and the regenerative work of the Spirit that individuals can be brought from death to life, reconciled to God, and restored to a right relationship with Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Corinthians 5:4
For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed on, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ephesians 2:1,5
And you has he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of the Way of Man's Delivery.
... majesty and glory, into the world, in the state of a ... in testimony of it, God raised
him from the dead. In the other, he hath Satan and man's wicked nature as ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxv of the way.htm

Argument for the Resurrection from the Purpose Contemplated in ...
The Treatise on the Resurrection of the Dead. ... irrational beings are by nature in
a state of subjection ... Therefore, if man has been created neither without cause ...
/.../chapter xii argument for the resurrection.htm

Sleep a Natural Function as Shown by Other Considerations, and by ...
... by daily recurrence the outlines of man's state, especially concerning ... the still
hours of sleep the nature of its ... your eye the resurrection of the dead by its ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter xliii sleep a natural function.htm

Thirsting for God
... and spirit, thing and person; and you cannot feed yourself upon the dead husks that ...
of coming to the water of life!"that is the state of man without God. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/thirsting for god.htm

Awake, Thou that Sleepest
... thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead:" And ... of his real condition, wherein
every man comes Into ... they that sleep, sleep in the night." The state of nature ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 3 awake thou that.htm

Of the Nature of Regeneration, and Particularly of the Change it ...
... the knowledge of circumstances, how a man's actions would be ... that they go down to
the dead, (Ecclesiastes 9 ... of the invisible and eternal state; and particularly ...
/.../doddridge/practical discourses on regeneration/discourse ii of the nature.htm

Can Our Dead Speak to Us?
... If men had been willing to receive the truth so plainly stated in the Scriptures
concerning the nature of man and the state of the dead, they would see in the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 34 can our dead.htm

"Now the End of the Commandment," &C.
... it bears witness of a man's actions or state, and faithfully ... is sprinkled with Christ's
blood, from dead works, to ... For the guilty man that comes to Christ, and ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xii now the end.htm

The Teaching of the Apostles in Opposition to Jewish and Gentile ...
... For we do not abominate a dead man, as do they ... Behold, thus shall the man be blessed
that feareth the Lord ... days for their advantage and healthful state, who do ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec v the teaching of the.htm

The Holy Spirit in the Glorified Christ.
... What air is to man's physical nature, the Holy Spirit is to his ... side of His human
nature, He was not dead as we ... But how different in the state of His exaltation ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxiii the holy spirit in.htm

Resources
What is the Egyptian Book of the Dead? | GotQuestions.org

Is raising the dead still possible today? | GotQuestions.org

Is God dead? | GotQuestions.org

Dead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dead

Dead (People): Anointing

Dead (People): Burnings of Incense Made For

Dead (People): Dorcas

Dead (People): Eutychus

Dead (People): Jairus' Daughter

Dead (People): Lazarus

Dead (People): Prepared for Burial by Washing

Dead (People): Raised to Life, (See

Dead (People): The Shunammite Woman's Son

Dead (People): The Son of the Widow of Zarephath

Dead (People): The Widow's Son

Dead (People): The Young Man Laid in Elisha's Grave

Dead (People): Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Dead (People): Wrapping in Linen

Dead Beat Dads

Dead Body

Dead Sea

Dead Sea: Called Salt Sea

Dead Sea: East Sea

Dead Sea: Former Sea

Dead Sea: Prophecy Concerning

Dead Sea: Sea of the Plain

The Dead in a House Rendered It Unclean

The Dead were Washed and Laid Out

The Dead were Wrapped in Lined With Spices

The Dead: A Priest not to Mourn For, Except when Near of Kin

The Dead: A State of Deep Affliction

The Dead: All offerings To, Forbidden

The Dead: Characterised by Absence of all Human Passions

The Dead: Characterised by Being Incapable of Motion

The Dead: Characterised by Being Without the Spirit

The Dead: Characterised by Ignorance of all Human Affairs

The Dead: Characterised by Inability to Glorify God

The Dead: Diviners

The Dead: Even Bones of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Eyes of, Closed by Nearest of Kin

The Dead: Faith Without Works

The Dead: Freedom from the Law

The Dead: Freedom from the Power of Sin

The Dead: Heathenish Expressions of Grief For, Forbidden

The Dead: High Priest in No Case to Mourn For

The Dead: Idolaters: Consecrated Part of Their Crops To

The Dead: Idolaters: Invoked and Consulted

The Dead: Idolaters: Offered Sacrifices For

The Dead: Idolaters: Tore Themselves For

The Dead: Impotence

The Dead: Instances of, Restored by Christ

The Dead: Instances of, Restored to Life Before Christ

The Dead: Man's State by Nature

The Dead: Mourning For, often by Hired Mourners

The Dead: Mourning For, often with Plaintive Music

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Lasted Many Days

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Loud and Clamorous

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Change of Apparel

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Covering the Head

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Taring the Hair

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Testified by Tearing the Garments

The Dead: Mourning For, often: Very Great

The Dead: Nazarites not to Touch or Mourn For

The Dead: Regard often Shown to the Memory of

The Dead: Return not to This Life

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Carcases

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Corpses

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Deceased

The Dead: Terms Used to Express: Those Who are Not

The Dead: The Jews Looked for a Resurrection From

The Dead: They Who Have Departed This Life

The Dead: Those Defiled By, Removed from the Camp

The Dead: Too Soon Forgotten

The Dead: Touching of, Caused Uncleanness

The Dead: Uncleanness Contracted From, Removed by the Water Separation

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The Dead: Instances of, Restored to Life Before Christ
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