The Euphrates: Assyria Bounded By
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The Euphrates River, one of the most significant waterways in the ancient Near East, holds considerable importance in biblical history and geography. It is frequently mentioned in the Scriptures as a prominent landmark and boundary marker. The river originates in the mountains of modern-day Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq, eventually joining the Tigris River before emptying into the Persian Gulf.

In the context of biblical history, the Euphrates is often associated with the boundaries of ancient empires, particularly Assyria. Assyria, a dominant Mesopotamian empire, was known for its military prowess and expansive territory. The Euphrates served as a natural boundary for Assyria, marking the western edge of its influence and control.

The Bible references the Euphrates in several passages, highlighting its role as a boundary. In Genesis 15:18 , God makes a covenant with Abram, promising him land "from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates." This promise underscores the significance of the Euphrates as a defining geographical marker in the land grant to Abram's descendants.

Furthermore, the Euphrates is mentioned in the context of the Assyrian Empire's reach. In 2 Kings 23:29 , the narrative describes how Pharaoh Neco of Egypt went up to the Euphrates River to meet the king of Assyria. This passage illustrates the river's role as a strategic location for military and political encounters between powerful ancient kingdoms.

The prophetic literature also alludes to the Euphrates as a boundary. In Isaiah 7:20 , the prophet speaks of the Lord using the king of Assyria as a tool of judgment, metaphorically shaving the land "from the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt." This imagery reinforces the river's significance as a limit of Assyrian influence and a point of divine intervention.

Jeremiah 46:10 further emphasizes the Euphrates as a site of divine judgment, where the Lord of Hosts prepares a sacrifice in the land by the river. This passage reflects the river's symbolic role in the unfolding of God's plans and the execution of His justice.

The Euphrates River, therefore, is not merely a geographical feature but a critical element in the biblical narrative, representing boundaries, divine promises, and the interplay of ancient empires. Its mention in Scripture serves as a reminder of the historical and theological significance attributed to this mighty river in the biblical worldview.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 23:29
In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 7:20
In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... It was surrounded by an immense plain, bounded on the ... encamped between the banks
of the Euphrates and Syria, or ... may have roused the wrath of Assyria by inroads ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... at the foot of Nipur and Pazatu,* crossed to the right bank, above Amidi, and, as
he approached the Euphrates, received the ... Assyria was bounded on the east ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... west towards the east in the direction of Assyria. ... the mountains open out, and gradually
approaches the Euphrates. ... apart, falling into a gulf bounded on the ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... thousand years over the countries of the Euphrates passed into ... Assyria itself was
but a poor and insignificant country ... It was bounded on the east by the hills ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... Nagitu was bounded by the ... Hittite sanctuaries in the upper basin of the Euphrates
and the ... measure their strength against the advanced posts of Assyria or Urartu ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... Towards the east it is bounded by broken chains of ... journey in territories depending
upon Babylon, Assyria, or Memphis ... the cities of the Lower Euphrates only by ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... of the Aramaic district of Geshur, which bounded Gilead on ... In Assyria the kings were
preceded by the high-priests ... of Saba claimed rule as far as the Euphrates. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... An armed force entering Syria by way of the Euphrates could hardly fail to ... losses
during the breathing-space afforded by the decadence of Assyria, and now that ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Chaldaea, Egypt, Assyria, and Persia presided in turn over ... equal to that of the
Euphrates, but after ... Achaemenian inscriptions, the eastern half, bounded by the ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... the lower Zab, in the mountains on the east of Assyria. ... of the Orontes, and finally
even that of the Euphrates. ... and a cluster of miserable houses, bounded by a ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
What is the location of the Garden of Eden? | GotQuestions.org

Where did Noah live? | GotQuestions.org

Has Israel's territory ever encompassed the promise in Joshua 1:4? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Euphrates

Euphrates: A River in the Garden of Eden

Euphrates: Casts the Scroll Containing the Prophecies Against Babylon Into

Euphrates: On the Banks of, Jeremiah Symbolically Buries his Sash

Euphrates: Pharaoh-Necho, King of Egypt, Made Conquest To

Euphrates: Symbolical in the Symbolisms of the Apocalypse

Euphrates: Symbolical: The Inundations of, of the Extension of the Empire of Assyria

Euphrates: The Eastern Limit of the Kingdom of Israel

The Euphrates: A Branch of the River of Eden

The Euphrates: Assyria Bounded By

The Euphrates: Babylon Situated On

The Euphrates: Called: The Flood

The Euphrates: Called: The Great River

The Euphrates: Called: The River

The Euphrates: Captivity of Judah Represented by the Marring of Jeremiah's

The Euphrates: Egyptian Army Destroyed At

The Euphrates: Extreme Eastern Boundary of the Promised Land

The Euphrates: Frequented by the Captive Jews

The Euphrates: Often Overflowed Its Banks

The Euphrates: Prophecies Respecting Babylon Thrown Into, As a Sign

The Euphrates: Shall be the Scene of Future Judgments

The Euphrates: Waters of, Considered Wholesome

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The Euphrates: A Branch of the River of Eden
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