The Philistines were a significant group of people in the biblical narrative, often depicted as adversaries of the Israelites. Among the notable interactions between the Israelites and the Philistines is the account of David and Achish, the king of Gath, one of the five principal Philistine cities.

David, before becoming king of Israel, found himself in a precarious position due to King Saul's relentless pursuit. Seeking refuge, David fled to the land of the Philistines, specifically to Achish, the king of Gath. This decision is recorded in 1 Samuel 21:10-15 and further elaborated in 1 Samuel 27.

Initially, David's presence in Gath was met with suspicion, as he was recognized as the one who had slain the Philistine champion, Goliath. To protect himself, David feigned madness, which led Achish to dismiss him as harmless. However, David's relationship with Achish evolved over time.

In 1 Samuel 27:1-4, David, realizing the persistent threat from Saul, decided to seek asylum with Achish once more. This time, David brought with him his men and their families. Achish, perhaps seeing an opportunity to gain a valuable ally, welcomed David and granted him the town of Ziklag. The Berean Standard Bible states: "So David and his men went to Achish son of Maoch, king of Gath. David and his men settled in Gath with Achish, each man with his family, and David with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal" (1 Samuel 27:2-3).

During his time in Ziklag, David conducted raids against various groups, but he cleverly reported to Achish that he was attacking the southern regions of Judah. This deception led Achish to believe that David had become a staunch enemy of Israel, thus solidifying his trust in David. The BSB records Achish's confidence in David: "Achish trusted David, thinking, 'He has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel; therefore he will be my servant forever'" (1 Samuel 27:12).

David's strategic alliance with Achish highlights his astuteness and ability to navigate complex political landscapes. By gaining the confidence of a Philistine king, David secured a temporary refuge and resources for his men, all while maintaining his loyalty to Israel. This period in David's life underscores the tension between survival and allegiance, as he balanced his immediate needs with his ultimate destiny as the anointed king of Israel.

The relationship between David and Achish is a testament to David's leadership and wisdom, as he managed to protect his people while remaining true to his calling. This episode also illustrates the intricate dynamics between the Israelites and the Philistines, showcasing moments of unexpected alliances amidst ongoing hostilities.1 Samuel 28:2
And David said to Achish, Surely you shall know what your servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make you keeper of my head for ever.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 29:9
And Achish answered and said to David, I know that you are good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Now Saul Upon God's not Answering Him Concerning the Fight with ...
... instead of succession and posterity, they gained commendation and a ... his own army;
after whom came David with his ... when the commanders of the Philistines saw him ...
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The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... at length in the duel between David and Goliath ... the operations of their chariots,
the Philistines had nothing ... they displayed their bravery and gained their fame ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... But we may see what the Lord can do; for thus to do, was put into the heart of the
king by the God of heaven (verse 27). ... David brought trouble (2 Samuel 12:10 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

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