Wills
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In the context of biblical teachings, the concept of "wills" can be understood in several dimensions, including the divine will of God, the human will, and the legal aspect of wills as a testamentary document. Each of these aspects is significant in understanding the biblical perspective on decision-making, obedience, and inheritance.

Divine Will

The divine will of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing God's sovereign plan and purpose for creation and humanity. The Bible frequently speaks of God's will as perfect, good, and pleasing. In Romans 12:2 , believers are encouraged to "be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." This verse highlights the importance of aligning one's life with God's will through spiritual transformation and discernment.

The Lord's Prayer, as taught by Jesus, includes a petition for God's will to be done on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 6:10). This reflects the desire for God's righteous and sovereign purposes to be fulfilled in the world and in the lives of individuals.

Human Will

The human will, or the capacity to make choices, is another significant aspect of biblical teaching. The Bible acknowledges the free will of individuals to choose between obedience and disobedience to God. In Deuteronomy 30:19 , Moses presents the Israelites with a choice: "I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live."

The exercise of human will is often depicted in the context of moral and spiritual decisions. The Bible encourages believers to submit their will to God, as seen in James 4:7 : "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." This submission is an act of trust and obedience, recognizing God's authority and wisdom.

Legal Wills

In a legal sense, a will is a document that expresses a person's wishes regarding the distribution of their property after death. While the Bible does not provide explicit instructions on the creation of legal wills, it does address the principles of inheritance and the transfer of property.

The Old Testament contains numerous examples of inheritance laws and practices. For instance, the daughters of Zelophehad successfully petitioned for the right to inherit their father's property in the absence of a male heir (Numbers 27:1-11). This account underscores the importance of fair and just distribution of inheritance within the family structure.

Proverbs 13:22 states, "A good man leaves an inheritance to his children's children, but the sinner's wealth is passed to the righteous." This verse highlights the value of providing for future generations and the moral responsibility associated with wealth and inheritance.

In summary, the concept of wills in the Bible encompasses the divine will of God, the exercise of human will, and the legal considerations of inheritance. Each aspect reflects the broader biblical themes of obedience, stewardship, and the fulfillment of God's purposes.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Wills

Under a system of close inheritance like that of the Jews, the scope forbid bequest in respect of land was limited by the right of redemption and general re-entry in the jubilee year; but the law does not forbid bequests by will of such limited interest in land as was consistent with those rights. The case of houses in walled towns was different, and there can be no doubt that they must, in fact, have frequently been bequeathed by will, (Leviticus 25:30) Two instances are recorded in the Old Testament under the law of the testamentary disposition, (1) effected in the case of Ahithophel, (2 Samuel 17:23) (2) recommended in the case of Hezekiah. (2 Kings 20:1; Isaiah 38:1) [HEIR]

Greek
1014. boulomai -- to will
... 1), intend (1), intended (3), intending (1), like (1), planned (1), unwilling*
(1), want (7), wanted (3), wanting (2), will (1), willing (3), wills (3), wish ( ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1014.htm - 9k

3749. ostrakinos -- earthen
... clay vessels). Earthen (clay) jars were used for storage and as "writing
pads" (for messages, contracts, wills, etc.).]. Word Origin ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3749.htm - 7k

2309. thelo -- to will, wish
... please (1), purposed (1), refused* (1), unwilling* (11), want (52), wanted (15),
wanting (3), wants (8), will (5), willed (1), willing (15), wills (4), wish (24 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2309.htm - 11k

Strong's Hebrew
5157. nachal -- to get or take as a possession
... 1), possessed (1), possesses (1), possession (2), receive inheritance (1), received
(2), received inheritance (1), take (1), take possession (1), wills (1). ...
/hebrew/5157.htm - 7k
Library

Whether God Wills Evils?
... THE WILL OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether God wills evils? Objection 1: It seems
that God wills evils. For every good that exists, God wills. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether god wills evils.htm

Whether There was Contrariety of Wills in Christ?
... OF CHRIST'S UNITY OF WILL (SIX ARTICLES) Whether there was contrariety of wills
in Christ? ... Now Christ in His different wills wished contrary things. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was contrariety of.htm

In what Manner Christ Wills that all Shall be one in Himself.
... Book IV. Chapter 8."In What Manner Christ Wills that All Shall Be One in
Himself. 12. So the Son of God Himself, the Word of God ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 8 in what manner christ.htm

Whether God Wills Things Apart from Himself?
... THE WILL OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether God wills things apart from Himself? ... I
answer that, God wills not only Himself, but other things apart from Himself. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether god wills things apart.htm

Whether There are Two Wills in Christ?
... OF CHRIST'S UNITY OF WILL (SIX ARTICLES) Whether there are two wills in Christ? ... For
the will is the first mover and first commander in whoever wills. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there are two wills.htm

Whether Whatever God Wills He Wills Necessarily?
... THE WILL OF GOD (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether whatever God wills He wills necessarily?
Objection 1: It seems that whatever God wills He wills necessarily. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether whatever god wills he.htm

Whether Our Wills are Ruled by Necessity.
... Book V. Chapter 10."Whether Our Wills are Ruled by Necessity. Wherefore,
neither is that necessity to be feared, for dread of ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 10 whether our wills are.htm

Whether in Christ There were Two Wills as Regards the Reason?
... OF CHRIST'S UNITY OF WILL (SIX ARTICLES) Whether in Christ there were two wills
as regards the reason? ... Hence both the foregoing wills were in Christ. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether in christ there were 3.htm

The Wills of Men are So Much in the Power of God, that He Can Turn ...
... A Treatise on grace and free will, Chapter 41 [XX.]"The Wills of Men are So Much
in the Power of God, that He Can Turn Them Whithersoever It Pleases Him. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 41 xx the wills of.htm

Whether Man Will All, Whatsoever He Wills, for the Last End?
... OF MAN'S LAST END (EIGHT ARTICLES) Whether man will all, whatsoever he
wills, for the last end? Objection 1: It would seem that ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether man will all whatsoever.htm

Thesaurus
Wills (12 Occurrences)
...Wills (12 Occurrences). ... John 5:21 For just as the Father awakens the dead and gives
them life, so the Son also gives life to whom He wills. (WEY). ...
/w/wills.htm - 9k

Providence (3 Occurrences)
... 5) General and Special Providence Both Equally Divine 4. Divine Providence and Human
Free Will (1) Divine Providence as Related to Willing Wills (2) Divine ...
/p/providence.htm - 44k

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)
... which seems most in line with Scriptural interpretation would seem to be that which
brings the material and social forces within reach of individual wills. ...
/r/redeemer.htm - 45k

Redemption (46 Occurrences)
... which seems most in line with Scriptural interpretation would seem to be that which
brings the material and social forces within reach of individual wills. ...
/r/redemption.htm - 48k

Satan (50 Occurrences)
... The answer to this also is a simple negative. To some minds the reality
of created wills is dualistic and therefore untenable. But ...
/s/satan.htm - 53k

Willworship

/w/willworship.htm - 6k

Willow-tree (1 Occurrence)
Willow-tree. Willows, Willow-tree. Wills . Multi-Version Concordance
Willow-tree (1 Occurrence). ... (ASV BBE). Willows, Willow-tree. Wills . Reference
/w/willow-tree.htm - 6k

Runs (28 Occurrences)
... Desert." (WEY). Romans 9:16 So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him
who runs, but of God who has mercy. (WEB DBY NAS). 2 John ...
/r/runs.htm - 13k

Restoration (4 Occurrences)
... But men have wills of their own, and whether they share in the benefits of the
salvation provided depends on their availing themselves of its privileges. ...
/r/restoration.htm - 12k

Effort (16 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Romans 9:16 So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs,
but of God who has mercy. (See NIV). Galatians 3:3 Are you so foolish? ...
/e/effort.htm - 11k

Resources
What is ultimate reconciliation? | GotQuestions.org

What is monothelitism? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about having a living will? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Wills (12 Occurrences)

Matthew 11:27
All things have been given to me by my Father; and no one has knowledge of the Son, but the Father; and no one has knowledge of the Father, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will make it clear.
(See NAS)

Luke 10:22
All things have been given to me by my Father: and no one has knowledge of the Son, but only the Father: and of the Father, but only the Son, and he to whom the Son will make it clear.
(See NAS)

John 3:8
the Spirit where he willeth doth blow, and his voice thou dost hear, but thou hast not known whence he cometh, and whither he goeth; thus is every one who hath been born of the Spirit.'
(See RSV)

John 5:21
For just as the Father awakens the dead and gives them life, so the Son also gives life to whom He wills.
(WEY)

Acts 18:21
but taking his leave of them, and saying, "I must by all means keep this coming feast in Jerusalem, but I will return again to you if God wills," he set sail from Ephesus.
(WEB NAS RSV)

Romans 9:16
So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who has mercy.
(WEB DBY NAS)

Romans 9:18
so, then, to whom He willeth, He doth kindness, and to whom He willeth, He doth harden.
(See RSV)

1 Corinthians 4:19
but I will come quickly unto you, if the Lord may will, and I will know not the word of those puffed up, but the power;
(See NAS RSV)

1 Corinthians 12:11
But these results are all brought about by one and the same Spirit, who bestows His gifts upon each of us in accordance with His own will.
(See NAS RSV)

James 4:15
For you ought to say, "If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that."
(WEB NAS RSV)

Revelation 11:5
and if any one wills to injure them, fire goes out of their mouth, and devours their enemies. And if any one wills to injure them, thus must he be killed.
(DBY)

Deuteronomy 21:16
then it shall be, in the day that he causes his sons to inherit that which he has, that he may not make the son of the beloved the firstborn before the son of the hated, who is the firstborn:
(See NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Wills

Related Terms

Wills (12 Occurrences)

Will-worship (1 Occurrence)

Willow-tree
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