the twenty-second to Gamul
Gamul, meaning "weaned" or "rewarded," is another priestly division. The name may suggest maturity or readiness, qualities essential for those serving in the temple. The division of Gamul, like the others, played a crucial role in maintaining the spiritual life of Israel. The priestly divisions were a fulfillment of God's command to Aaron and his descendants to serve as priests (Exodus 28:1). This structure also foreshadows the New Testament concept of the priesthood of all believers (1 Peter 2:9), where every believer is called to serve and worship God. The organization of these divisions highlights the importance of order and dedication in worship, principles that are timeless in their application.

“the twenty-first to Jachin”

• This line records that the twenty-first lot for priestly service fell to the family headed by Jachin. Back in 1 Chronicles 24:1–5 David, Zadok, and Ahimelech divided the sons of Aaron into twenty-four courses “according to their assigned duties.” By the Spirit’s guidance the lots ensured God’s choice, not human preference (cf. Proverbs 16:33).

• Jachin means “He establishes,” reminding us that the LORD Himself establishes His priesthood (Exodus 28:1) and, by extension, His people as “a kingdom of priests” (1 Peter 2:5).

• The twenty-first position shows that every course, whether early or late in the rotation, carried equal weight and dignity (2 Chronicles 8:14). No division was overlooked, echoing 1 Corinthians 12:18 where each member is placed “just as He desired.”

• The name Jachin also appeared on one of the two bronze pillars standing before Solomon’s temple (1 Kings 7:21; 2 Chronicles 3:17). That pillar testified to God’s reliability; the priestly course bearing the same name reinforced the same truth inside the temple courts.

• In practice, each course served for one week twice a year, plus the three pilgrimage feasts (Deuteronomy 16:16; 2 Chronicles 5:11). The carefully scheduled service ensured continuous worship without disorder, a principle echoed in 1 Corinthians 14:40: “But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.”

“the twenty-second to Gamul”

• The twenty-second lot went to the family of Gamul. Though Scripture offers little narrative about this household, its inclusion underscores that every priestly line mattered. The chronicler’s precise record (1 Chronicles 24:19) affirms God’s complete knowledge of His servants (2 Timothy 2:19).

• Gamul’s name, likely related to “reward” or “benefit,” highlights that service in God’s house is never forgotten (Hebrews 6:10).

• Like the course of Abijah in Luke 1:5,8, which remained active a millennium after David, the Gamul division illustrates the endurance of God-ordained structures. When the exiles returned, they reestablished priestly orders “according to the Book of Moses” (Ezra 6:18), demonstrating that Gamul’s descendants could resume their place (cf. Nehemiah 12:1,7).

• David’s arrangement balanced privilege and responsibility. Each division—Gamul included—shared equally in offerings, maintenance, and blessings (2 Chronicles 31:2). This reflects the New-Covenant principle that every believer has a role in the body of Christ (Romans 12:4-6).

• By assigning the twenty-second lot, the chronicler shows that the Lord’s household runs on both faithfulness and fairness. No family monopolized temple duty; none were left idle. Such equity foreshadows the eternal order described in Revelation 7:15, where redeemed saints “serve Him day and night in His temple.”

1 Chronicles 24:17, though brief, spotlights God’s meticulous organization of worship. The twenty-first lot to Jachin and the twenty-second to Gamul testify that:

• The Lord Himself establishes and rewards His servants.

• Orderly rotation guards against favoritism and neglect.

• Every name matters in God’s record, assuring each believer of value and purpose.

• These ancient courses prefigure the unified, continual service of Christ’s redeemed people, where every member, like every priestly division, has a divinely appointed place.

Gamul.--Here only as proper name (weaned, Isaiah 11:8).