Matthew 1:14
New International Version
Azor the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Akim, Akim the father of Elihud,

New Living Translation
Azor was the father of Zadok. Zadok was the father of Akim. Akim was the father of Eliud.

English Standard Version
and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud,

Berean Standard Bible
Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

Berean Literal Bible
And Azor begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud.

King James Bible
And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

New King James Version
Azor begot Zadok, Zadok begot Achim, and Achim begot Eliud.

New American Standard Bible
Azor fathered Zadok, Zadok fathered Achim, and Achim fathered Eliud.

NASB 1995
Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

NASB 1977
and to Azor was born Zadok; and to Zadok, Achim; and to Achim, Eliud;

Legacy Standard Bible
And Azor was the father of Zadok, and Zadok was the father of Achim, and Achim was the father of Eliud.

Amplified Bible
Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

Christian Standard Bible
Azor fathered Zadok, Zadok fathered Achim, Achim fathered Eliud,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Azor fathered Zadok, Zadok fathered Achim, Achim fathered Eliud,

American Standard Version
and Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

English Revised Version
and Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Azor] the father of Zadok, [Zadok] the father of Achim, [Achim] the father of Eliud,

International Standard Version
Azor fathered Zadok, Zadok fathered Achim, Achim fathered Eliud,

NET Bible
Azor the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, Achim the father of Eliud,

New Heart English Bible
and Azzur the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Ahiam, and Ahiam the father of Elihud,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

Weymouth New Testament
Azor of Zadok; Zadok of Achim; Achim of Eliud;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

World English Bible
Azor became the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim. Achim became the father of Eliud.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Azor begot Sadok, and Sadok begot Achim, and Achim begot Eliud,

Berean Literal Bible
And Azor begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud.

Young's Literal Translation
and Azor begat Sadok, and Sadok begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim beget Elind;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Azor begot Sadoc. And Sadoc begot Achim. And Achim begot Eliud.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Azor conceived Zadok. And Zadok conceived Achim. And Achim conceived Eliud.

New American Bible
Azor the father of Zadok. Zadok became the father of Achim, Achim the father of Eliud,

New Revised Standard Version
and Azor the father of Zadok, and Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Azor begot Sadoc; Sadoc begot Achim; Achim begot Eliud;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Azor begot Zadoq, Zadoq begot Akin, Akin begot Eliud.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Azor begot Sadok: Sadok begot Achim: Achim begot Eliud:

Godbey New Testament
and Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Acheim; Acheim begat Eliud;

Haweis New Testament
and Azor begat Sadoc, and Sadoc begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud,

Mace New Testament
And Azor father of Sadoc, Sadoc father of Achim, Achim father of Eliud.

Weymouth New Testament
Azor of Zadok; Zadok of Achim; Achim of Eliud;

Worrell New Testament
and Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

Worsley New Testament
and Azor begat Sadok, and Sadok begat Achim,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Genealogy of Jesus
13Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. 14Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. 15Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,…

Cross References
Luke 3:23-38
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...

Ruth 4:18-22
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ...

1 Chronicles 3:10-16
Solomon’s son was Rehoboam: Abijah was his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, / Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, / Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, ...

Genesis 49:10
The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

Isaiah 11:1
Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit.

Jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

Micah 5:2
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.

Romans 1:3
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

Revelation 5:5
Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep! Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed to open the scroll and its seven seals.”

John 7:42
Doesn’t the Scripture say that the Christ will come from the line of David and from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?”

Acts 13:23
From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised.

2 Timothy 2:8
Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David, as proclaimed by my gospel,


Treasury of Scripture

And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

Jump to Previous
Azor Begat Eliud Eli'ud Zadok
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Azor Begat Eliud Eli'ud Zadok
Matthew 1
1. The genealogy of Jesus from Abraham to Joseph.
18. He is miraculously conceived of the Holy Spirit by the Virgin Mary.
19. The angel satisfies the doubts of Joseph,
21. and declares the names and office of Jesus;
25. Jesus is born














Azor was the father of Zadok
This phrase is part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, tracing His lineage through Joseph, His legal father. Azor is a name that appears only in this genealogy, and not much is known about him outside of this context. The genealogical record serves to establish Jesus' legal right to the throne of David, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's lineage (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The name Azor may be linked to the Hebrew word for "helper," which can be seen as a type of Christ, who is our ultimate helper and redeemer.

Zadok the father of Achim
Zadok, like Azor, is not widely mentioned outside of this genealogy. The name Zadok means "righteous" in Hebrew, which is significant in the biblical context as righteousness is a key attribute of God and a requirement for His people. The inclusion of Zadok in the genealogy underscores the theme of righteousness that runs throughout the Bible, pointing to Jesus as the Righteous One who fulfills the law and the prophets (Matthew 5:17). The name also connects to the priestly line of Zadok in the Old Testament, though this Zadok is not the same individual.

Achim the father of Eliud
Achim is another figure known only from this genealogical record. His name means "the Lord will establish," which resonates with the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and His establishment of His covenant people. This theme is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of God's promises and the one who establishes a new covenant with His blood (Luke 22:20). Eliud, the son of Achim, continues the lineage leading to Jesus, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan through generations. The genealogy as a whole highlights God's faithfulness in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come, fulfilling prophecies such as those found in Isaiah 11:1 and Jeremiah 23:5.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Azor
A descendant in the genealogy of Jesus, mentioned in the lineage that connects the Old Testament promises to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ.

2. Zadok
Another figure in the genealogy, sharing a name with the notable priest during King David's reign, though this Zadok is distinct and part of the lineage leading to Jesus.

3. Achim
A lesser-known figure in the genealogy, representing the continuity of God's promise through generations.

4. Eliud
Part of the genealogy, showing the progression of the lineage that leads to Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible are not mere lists of names; they are testimonies of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises through generations.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The inclusion of these names in Jesus' genealogy reminds us that God works through ordinary people to accomplish His extraordinary plans.

The Continuity of God's Plan
Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive history, showing that His plan is continuous and unbroken.

The Humility of Christ's Lineage
The genealogy includes both well-known and obscure figures, reflecting the humility and accessibility of Jesus' earthly origins.

Our Place in God's Story
Just as these individuals were part of God's unfolding plan, we too have a role in His account, called to live faithfully in our generation.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Matthew 1:14?

2. How does Matthew 1:14 fit into the genealogy of Jesus Christ?

3. What significance do the names in Matthew 1:14 hold in biblical history?

4. How does Matthew 1:14 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

5. How can understanding genealogies strengthen our faith in God's plan?

6. What lessons from Matthew 1:14 can we apply to our daily lives?

7. What is the significance of Azor in Matthew 1:14's genealogy?

8. How does Matthew 1:14 contribute to the fulfillment of prophecy?

9. Why is the genealogy in Matthew 1:14 important for understanding Jesus' lineage?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Matthew 1?

11. Was John the Baptist Elijah who was to come? Yes (Matthew II: 14, 17:10-13) No (John 1:19-21)

12. What does '14 generations' signify in Matthew 1:17?

13. Matthew 1:22-23 - Does Isaiah 7:14 really foretell Jesus's birth, or was that prophecy intended for a different context?

14. Was John the Baptist Elijah? (Matthew 11:14 vs. John 1:21)
What Does Matthew 1:14 Mean
Azor was the father of Zadok

• Matthew’s genealogy (Matthew 1:1–17) is arranged in three sets of fourteen names to highlight God’s orderly plan; Azor appears in the third set, covering the post-exilic years.

• By recording, “Azor was the father of Zadok” (Matthew 1:14), Scripture affirms that the royal line did not die out during the long, quiet centuries after the Babylonian captivity (cf. 1 Chronicles 3:17-24; Jeremiah 23:5-6).

• Every generation listed—Azor included—testifies that God kept His promise to David that “a man will never fail to sit on the throne of the house of Israel” (Jeremiah 33:17).

• Practical takeaway: even when history seems silent, God is faithfully moving His plan forward, weaving ordinary lives like Azor’s into His redemptive tapestry.


Zadok the father of Achim

• “Zadok the father of Achim” shows the baton passing from one generation to the next, echoing the seamless priestly handoffs in Israel’s earlier history (compare 1 Kings 2:35).

• Though this Zadok is otherwise unknown, his place in the lineage underlines a key biblical pattern: unnamed or little-known believers can play indispensable roles in God’s purposes (cf. Hebrews 11:39-40).

• The transition from Zadok to Achim bridges centuries of relative obscurity, yet it keeps the family tree rooted in the promise that a “shoot will spring from the stump of Jesse” (Isaiah 11:1).

• Practical takeaway: obscurity in the world’s eyes never negates significance in God’s plan.


Achim the father of Eliud

• With “Achim the father of Eliud,” Matthew moves the story one step closer to Jesus. Eliud’s line quickly connects to Eleazar, Matthan, Jacob, Joseph, and finally “Jesus, who is called Christ” (Matthew 1:15-16).

Galatians 4:4 declares, “When the fullness of time had come, God sent His Son.” Achim and Eliud are evidence that God was counting down the generations precisely toward that moment.

• Each seemingly ordinary birth recorded here stands as a witness that God never forgets His covenant (Psalm 105:8-9).

• Practical takeaway: God’s timing is perfect; every birth, every generation, every moment moves His redemption plan forward.


summary

Matthew 1:14, though brief, reinforces three truths: God faithfully preserves His promises across centuries, He uses unknown people for eternal purposes, and He orchestrates each generation to bring His Son into the world “in the fullness of time.” Far from a dry list of names, the verse invites us to trust that the same covenant-keeping God is at work in our own ordinary stories today.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Azor
Ἀζὼρ (Azōr)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 107: Azor, son of Eliakim and father of Zadok, an ancestor of Jesus. Of Hebrew origin; Azor, an Israelite.

was the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Zadok,
Σαδώκ (Sadōk)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4524: Zadok, an ancestor of Jesus. Of Hebrew origin; Sadoc, an Israelite.

Zadok
Σαδὼκ (Sadōk)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4524: Zadok, an ancestor of Jesus. Of Hebrew origin; Sadoc, an Israelite.

the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Achim,
Ἀχίμ (Achim)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 885: Achim, son of Zadok and father of Eliud. Probably of Hebrew origin; Achim, an Israelite.

and
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Achim
Ἀχὶμ (Achim)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 885: Achim, son of Zadok and father of Eliud. Probably of Hebrew origin; Achim, an Israelite.

the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Eliud.
Ἐλιούδ (Elioud)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1664: Eliud, son of Achim, and father of Eleazar. Of Hebrew origin; God of majesty; Eliud, an Israelite.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 1:14 Azor became the father of Sadoc (Matt. Mat Mt)
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