1 Chronicles 2:31
New International Version
The son of Appaim: Ishi, who was the father of Sheshan. Sheshan was the father of Ahlai.

New Living Translation
but Appaim had a son named Ishi. The son of Ishi was Sheshan. Sheshan had a descendant named Ahlai.

English Standard Version
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Berean Standard Bible
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

King James Bible
And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.

New King James Version
The son of Appaim was Ishi, the son of Ishi was Sheshan, and Sheshan’s son was Ahlai.

New American Standard Bible
The son of Appaim was Ishi. And the son of Ishi was Sheshan, and the son of Sheshan, Ahlai.

NASB 1995
The son of Appaim was Ishi. And the son of Ishi was Sheshan. And the son of Sheshan was Ahlai.

NASB 1977
And the son of Appaim was Ishi. And the son of Ishi was Sheshan. And the son of Sheshan was Ahlai.

Legacy Standard Bible
The son of Appaim was Ishi. And the son of Ishi was Sheshan. And the son of Sheshan was Ahlai.

Amplified Bible
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Christian Standard Bible
Appaim’s son: Ishi. Ishi’s son: Sheshan. Sheshan’s descendant: Ahlai.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Appaim’s son: Ishi. Ishi’s son: Sheshan. Sheshan’s descendant: Ahlai.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Contemporary English Version
Appaim's son was Ishi, the father of Sheshan and the grandfather of Ahlai.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan; Ahlai.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Appaim's son was Ishi, and Ishi's son was Sheshan, and Sheshan's son was Ahlai.

Good News Translation
Appaim was the father of Ishi, Ishi was the father of Sheshan, and Sheshan the father of Ahlai.

International Standard Version
Appaim's son was Ishi. Ishi's son was Sheshan. Sheshan's son was Ahlai.

Majority Standard Bible
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

NET Bible
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Appaim: Ishi. The sons of Ishi: Sheshan. The sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.

World English Bible
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Appaim: Ishi. And sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Appaim: Ishi. And sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheehan. And the sons of Sheehan: Ahlai.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But the son of Apphaim was Jesi: and Jesi beget Sesan. And Sesan beget Oholai.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Truly, the son of Appaim was Ishi. And Ishi conceived Sheshan. Then Sheshan conceived Ahlai.

New American Bible
The sons of Appaim: Ishi. The sons of Ishi: Sheshan. The sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

New Revised Standard Version
The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Jehoiada the brother of Sabai: Jether and Jonathan; and Jether died without children.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Palarim: Eshaia and the sons of Eshaiah: Shushan, and the sons of Shushan, Akhli.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Apphain, Isemiel; and the sons of Isemiel, Sosan; and the sons of Sosan, Dadai.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Israel
30The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children. 31The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai. 32The sons of Jada the brother of Shammai: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children.…

Cross References
Ruth 4:19-22
Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, / Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed, ...

Matthew 1:3-6
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon. / Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, ...

Luke 3:31-33
the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, / the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, / the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 17:12
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.

2 Samuel 2:4
Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

1 Kings 2:11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 11:36
I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.

1 Kings 12:19-20
So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David. / When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

2 Kings 8:19
Yet for the sake of His servant David, the LORD was unwilling to destroy Judah, since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

2 Kings 19:34
I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

2 Kings 20:6
I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for My sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Appaim; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi; Sheshan. And the children of Sheshan; Ahlai.

the children of Sheshan.

1 Chronicles 2:34,35
Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha…

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Ahlai Appaim Ap'pa-Im Children Ishi Jishi Sheshan
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Ahlai Appaim Ap'pa-Im Children Ishi Jishi Sheshan
1 Chronicles 2
1. The sons of Israel.
3. The posterity of Judah by Tamar.
13. The children of Jesse.
18. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron.
21. Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir.
25. Jerahmeel's posterity.
34. Sheshan's posterity.
42. Another branch of Caleb's posterity.
50. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur.














The son of Appaim: Ishi.
Appaim is a descendant of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This lineage is significant as it traces the genealogy of the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ are descended. The name "Ishi" means "my husband" or "my salvation," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming children with meanings that express faith or hope. This genealogical record emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with His people through the generations.

The son of Ishi: Sheshan.
Sheshan is noted in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Judah. The name "Sheshan" may mean "noble" or "joyful," which could reflect the character or the aspirations of the family. In the broader biblical context, genealogies like this one serve to establish the historical and theological foundations of Israel's identity. They also highlight the importance of family lineage in maintaining the covenantal promises given to the patriarchs.

The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.
Ahlai is a unique entry in the genealogical record, as Sheshan is noted elsewhere in 1 Chronicles 2:34-35 for having no sons, only daughters. This suggests that Ahlai may have been a daughter or a son-in-law, which was a common practice in ancient genealogies to continue the family line. The name "Ahlai" means "ornament" or "adornment," indicating the value placed on this individual within the family. This entry underscores the flexibility and inclusivity of biblical genealogies, which sometimes include women or sons-in-law to ensure the continuation of a family line, reflecting the broader theme of God's providence and faithfulness in preserving His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Appaim
A descendant of Judah, Appaim is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the tribe of Judah. His name means "nostrils" or "anger" in Hebrew, which may reflect a characteristic or notable event in his life.

2. Ishi
The son of Appaim, Ishi's name means "my husband" or "salvation" in Hebrew. He is a link in the genealogical chain leading to Sheshan.

3. Sheshan
A descendant of Ishi, Sheshan is notable for having no sons, only daughters, which was significant in the context of inheritance and lineage in ancient Israel.

4. Ahlai
A descendant of Sheshan, Ahlai is mentioned in the genealogical record, though the specifics of his or her life are not detailed in this passage.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect historical events and people, demonstrating God's faithfulness through generations. They remind us of the continuity of God's plan and His involvement in human history.

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
Despite human limitations, such as Sheshan having no sons, God's purposes are fulfilled. This teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to work through unexpected circumstances.

The Role of Women in Biblical Lineage
Sheshan's decision to give his daughter in marriage to Jarha highlights the role women played in preserving family lines. This can encourage us to value the contributions of all individuals in God's plan.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The genealogical records encourage us to consider our own legacy and the impact of our faithfulness on future generations. We are called to live in a way that honors God and influences those who come after us.(31) The children of Sheshan; Ahlai.--See Note on 1Chronicles 1:41, "Dishon." Ahlai is the name of a clan, not of an individual. Others would explain such phrases by assuming that "sons of so-and-so" is a conventional expression, used even where only one person has to be registered; or that the chronicler has in such cases abbreviated the contents of his source, by omitting all the names but one. Both assumptions are antiquated.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The son
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Appaim:
אַפַּ֖יִם (’ap·pa·yim)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 649: Appaim -- an Israelite

Ishi.
יִשְׁעִ֑י (yiš·‘î)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3469: Ishi -- 'saving', four Israelites

The son
וּבְנֵ֤י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ishi:
יִשְׁעִי֙ (yiš·‘î)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3469: Ishi -- 'saving', four Israelites

Sheshan.
שֵׁשָׁ֔ן (šê·šān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8348: Sheshan -- a man of Judah

The son
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Sheshan:
שֵׁשָׁ֖ן (šê·šān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8348: Sheshan -- a man of Judah

Ahlai.
אַחְלָֽי׃ (’aḥ·lāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 304: Ahlai -- an Israelite name


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 2:31 The sons of Appaim: Ishi (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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