1 Chronicles 7:16
New International Version
Makir’s wife Maakah gave birth to a son and named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

New Living Translation
Makir’s wife, Maacah, gave birth to a son whom she named Peresh. His brother’s name was Sheresh. The sons of Peresh were Ulam and Rakem.

English Standard Version
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Berean Standard Bible
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Berean Literal Bible
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. And the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

King James Bible
And Maachah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

New King James Version
(Maachah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

New American Standard Bible
Maacah the wife of Machir gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh; the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

NASB 1995
Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

NASB 1977
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Amplified Bible
Maacah the wife of Machir gave birth to a son; she named him Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh; his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Berean Annotated Bible
Machir’s (sold) wife Maacah (oppression) gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh (dung). His brother was named Sheresh (root), and his sons were Ulam (their leader) and Rekem (variegation).

Christian Standard Bible
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

American Standard Version
And Maacah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Contemporary English Version
Machir and his wife Maacah were the parents of Peresh and Sheresh. Peresh was the father of Ulam and Rekem.

English Revised Version
And Maacah the wife of Machir bare a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Maacah, Machir's wife, had a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother's name was Sheresh, whose sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Good News Translation
Maacah, Machir's wife, gave birth to two sons, whom they named Peresh and Sheresh. Peresh had two sons, Ulam and Rakem,

International Standard Version
Machir's wife Maacah bore a son whom she named Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

NET Bible
Maacah, Makir's wife, gave birth to a son, whom she named Peresh. His brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

New Heart English Bible
Maacah the wife of Makir bore a son, and she named him Parash; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Maachah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam, and Rakem.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

World English Bible
Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Maachah wife of Machir bears a son and calls his name Peresh, and the name of his brother [is] Sheresh, and his sons [are] Ulam and Rakem.

Berean Literal Bible
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. And the name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Young's Literal Translation
And Maachah wife of Machir beareth a son and calleth his name Peresh, and the name of his brother is Sheresh, and his sons are Ulam and Rakem.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Maachah the wife of Machir will bear a son, and she will call his name Peresh; and the name of his brother, Sheresh; and his sons Ulam and Rakem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Maacha the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Phares: and the name of his brother was Sares: and his sons were Ulam and Recen.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Maacah, the wife of Machir, bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. And the name of his brother was Sheresh. And his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

New American Bible
Maacah, Machir’s wife, bore a son whom she named Peresh. He had a brother named Sheresh, whose sons were Ulam and Rakem.

New Revised Standard Version
Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she named him Peresh; the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Maachah also the mother of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Also Maaka mother of Makir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh, and the name of his brother Sheresh, and the sons of Alum: Reqem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Maacah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moocha the wife of Machir bore a son, and called his name Phares; and his brother's name was Surus; his sons were Ulam, and Rocom.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Manasseh
15Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters. 16Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem. 17The son of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.…

Cross References
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son

Numbers 26:29-34
These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead. / These were the descendants of Gilead: the Iezerite clan from Iezer, the Helekite clan from Helek, / the Asrielite clan from Asriel, the Shechemite clan from Shechem, …

Joshua 17:1-2
Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war. / So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh—the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph.

1 Chronicles 2:21-23
Later, Hezron slept with the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead. He had married her when he was sixty years old, and she bore to him Segub. / Segub was the father of Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead. / But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth-jair, along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding villages. All these were descendants of Machir the father of Gilead.
and she named him Peresh

Genesis 29:32-35
And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.” / Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon. / Once again Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi. …

Genesis 30:6-8
Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me; He has heard my plea and given me a son.” So she named him Dan. / And Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. / Then Rachel said, “In my great struggles, I have wrestled with my sister and won.” So she named him Naphtali.

1 Samuel 1:20
So in the course of time, Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked for him from the LORD.”
His brother was named Sheresh

Genesis 25:24-26
When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb. / The first one came out red, covered with hair like a fur coat; so they named him Esau. / After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.

Genesis 38:27-30
When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb. / And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced. / But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez. …

Genesis 4:1-2
And Adam had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. “With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man,” she said. / Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
and his sons were Ulam and Rekem

1 Chronicles 8:39-40
The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third. / The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

Numbers 31:8
Among the slain were Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba—the five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam son of Beor with the sword.

Joshua 13:21
all the cities of the plateau and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon until Moses killed him and the chiefs of Midian (Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba), the princes of Sihon who lived in the land.
Genesis 46:17
The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

Numbers 26:46
And the name of Asher’s daughter was Serah.

Joshua 17:3
But Zelophehad son of Hepher (the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh) had no sons but only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

1 Chronicles 5:23-26
Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous. They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon (that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon). / These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. / But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and they prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. …


Treasury of Scripture

And Maachah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Rakem.

Jump to Previous
Bare Beareth Birth Bore Gilead Maacah Ma'acah Maachah Machir Rekem Ulam Wife
Jump to Next
Bare Beareth Birth Bore Gilead Maacah Ma'acah Maachah Machir Rekem Ulam Wife
1 Chronicles 7
1. The sons of Issachar;
6. of Benjamin;
13. of Naphtali;
14. of Manasseh;
15. and of Ephraim.
21. The calamity of Ephraim by the men of Gath.
23. His posterity by Beriah.
28. Their habitations.
30. The sons of Asher.












Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son
Machir was the firstborn son of Manasseh, one of the tribes of Israel. Maacah, his wife, is mentioned here, highlighting the importance of lineage and family heritage in Israelite culture. The birth of a son was significant, as it ensured the continuation of the family line and inheritance rights. This reflects the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, where lineage through the male line was crucial.

and she named him Peresh
The act of naming a child was significant in biblical times, often reflecting circumstances of birth, prophetic insights, or parental hopes. The name Peresh means "division" or "separation," which could imply a future role or characteristic of the child. Naming by the mother is notable, as it sometimes indicates a special circumstance or divine intervention, similar to other biblical narratives where mothers name their children.

His brother was named Sheresh
Sheresh, meaning "root" or "foundation," suggests stability or foundational strength. The mention of brothers highlights the importance of family ties and the potential for future tribal leadership or influence. The naming of both brothers together may indicate their joint significance in the genealogical record of the tribe of Manasseh.

and his sons were Ulam and Rekem
Ulam and Rekem, the sons of Sheresh, continue the genealogical line. Ulam means "porch" or "vestibule," possibly symbolizing a place of gathering or entry, while Rekem means "variegation" or "embroidery," suggesting diversity or intricacy. These names may reflect the roles or characteristics expected of them within their family or tribe. The continuation of the lineage through these sons emphasizes the importance of family heritage and the fulfillment of God's promises to the tribes of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Machir
He is the son of Manasseh, one of the tribes of Israel. Machir is noted for his descendants who were warriors and settled in the region of Gilead.

2. Maacah
The wife of Machir, she is mentioned here as the mother of Peresh and Sheresh. Her name is significant as it appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with royalty or nobility.

3. Peresh
The son of Machir and Maacah. His name means "division" or "separation" in Hebrew, which may reflect a characteristic or event associated with him or his descendants.

4. Sheresh
The brother of Peresh. His name means "root" in Hebrew, possibly indicating foundational or significant influence within his family line.

5. Ulam and Rakem
Sons of Sheresh. Their names are less common, but they contribute to the genealogical record of the tribe of Manasseh.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy
The genealogies in the Bible, such as this one, remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises. They show the continuity of God's plan through generations.

Significance of Names
In Hebrew culture, names often reflect character or destiny. Understanding the meaning of names like Peresh and Sheresh can provide insight into the account and God's work in their lives.

Family Legacy
The passage highlights the importance of family and legacy. As believers, we are called to consider the spiritual legacy we leave for future generations.

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed genealogies demonstrate God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:16?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 7:16 highlight the importance of family lineage in Scripture?

3. What can we learn about God's plan through the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 7:16?

4. How does the naming of "Peresh" and "Sheresh" reflect biblical naming traditions?

5. How can understanding genealogies deepen our appreciation for God's faithfulness in Scripture?

6. How can we apply the importance of heritage from 1 Chronicles 7:16 today?

7. What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 7:16 in the genealogy of the tribes of Israel?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 7:16 contribute to understanding the historical context of the Israelite tribes?

9. Why is the mention of Maacah in 1 Chronicles 7:16 important for biblical lineage?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 7?

11. How credible is the 1 Chronicles 16 account of continuous musical and priestly service, given scant historical records?

12. In 1 Chronicles 18:4, how do we reconcile the figure of 7,000 horsemen with 2 Samuel 8:4, which mentions 1,700 instead?

13. In what year of King Asa's reign did Baasha, King of Israel die? Twenty-sixth year (I Kings 15:33 - 16:8) Still alive in the thirty-sixth year (2 Chronicles 16:1)

14. Why does 1 Chronicles 16 differ from 2 Samuel 6 in describing the Ark's journey and the people's offerings?
What Does 1 Chronicles 7:16 Mean
Machir’s wife Maacah

• Machir is the firstborn of Manasseh (Numbers 26:29; Joshua 17:1), the tribe later settling the rich territory of Gilead.

• By naming his wife, the writer pauses to honor a woman through whom God continues the covenant line—something Scripture does sparingly and therefore purposefully (cf. Genesis 35:23; Ruth 4:13).

• The detail grounds the genealogy in real history. A literal reading reminds us that God’s promises to Abraham move forward through identifiable people, places, and marriages (Genesis 12:7; 50:23).


Gave birth to a son

• Every birth in Chronicles signals God’s ongoing faithfulness to His word; the Chronicler is showing that exile did not cancel the covenant.

Psalm 127:3 calls children “a heritage from the LORD,” echoing how the Chronicler expects his readers to view this moment.

• From Isaac (Genesis 21:1-2) to Samuel (1 Samuel 1:20), Scripture repeatedly ties God’s redemptive plan to actual births, underscoring that salvation history is lived out in families.


She named him Peresh

“Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh.”

• Mothers often name children in the Old Testament (Genesis 29-30), signaling both affection and prophetic insight.

• The act of naming testifies that God works through ordinary parental choices to steer extraordinary outcomes (Exodus 2:10; Matthew 1:21).

• Including Peresh in the record affirms that no individual in God’s family tree is forgotten, even if Scripture says little else about him.


His brother was named Sheresh

“His brother was named Sheresh”

• Chronicles regularly mentions siblings to highlight the breadth of a clan, not only its primary heir (Genesis 4:2; 1 Chronicles 7:14-15).

• Recording Sheresh shows that God’s blessing is not confined to a single line; multiple branches can bear fruit for His purposes (Joshua 17:3-6).

• The verse reminds readers that in God’s people, prominence is secondary to belonging; every brother counts.


His sons were Ulam and Rekem

“…and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.”

• The grammar points back to Sheresh, marking Ulam and Rekem as the third generation after Machir. This precision reassures post-exilic readers that their own genealogies matter.

1 Chronicles 7:17 immediately continues with “The son of Ulam: Bedan,” extending the lineage further. God preserves the family tree step by step.

• These names, though unfamiliar, will later surface among mighty warriors and leaders (cf. 1 Chronicles 8:39-40), hinting that faithfulness in small details often precedes visible impact.


summary

1 Chronicles 7:16 is more than a footnote; it is a snapshot of God’s covenant care expressed through one family’s marriages, births, and names. By recording Maacah, Peresh, Sheresh, Ulam, and Rekem, the Chronicler assures returning exiles—and us—that the Lord keeps meticulous track of His people, advances His promises through everyday family life, and values every generation in the unfolding story of redemption.

(16) Peresh . . . Sheresh occur nowhere else.

Ulam and Rakem (Rekem) were probably sons of the elder, Peresh, whose line would naturally be continued, as usual.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Machir’s
מָכִיר֙ (mā·ḵîr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4353: Machir -- two Israelites

wife
אֵֽשֶׁת־ (’ê·šeṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

Maacah
מַעֲכָ֤ה (ma·‘ă·ḵāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4601: Maacah -- an Israelite name, also a non-Israelite name, also a region in Syria

gave birth to
וַתֵּ֨לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

a son,
בֵּ֔ן (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and she named
וַתִּקְרָ֤א (wat·tiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

him Peresh.
פֶּ֔רֶשׁ (pe·reš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6570: Peresh -- a Manassite

His brother
אָחִ֖יו (’ā·ḥîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

was named
וְשֵׁ֥ם (wə·šêm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Sheresh,
שָׁ֑רֶשׁ (šā·reš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8329: Sheresh -- 'root', a man of Manasseh

and his sons
וּבָנָ֖יו (ū·ḇā·nāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

were Ulam
אוּלָ֥ם (’ū·lām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 198: Ulam -- two Israelites

and Rekem.
וָרָֽקֶם׃ (wā·rā·qem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7552: Rekem -- 'having many colors', a Midianite king, also two Israelites, also a city in Benjamin


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 7:16 Maacah the wife of Machir bore (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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