1 Chronicles 8:23
New International Version
Abdon, Zikri, Hanan,

New Living Translation
Abdon, Zicri, Hanan,

English Standard Version
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Berean Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

King James Bible
And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

New King James Version
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

New American Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

NASB 1995
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

NASB 1977
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Legacy Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Amplified Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Christian Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

American Standard Version
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

English Revised Version
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

Good News Translation
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

International Standard Version
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

NET Bible
Abdon, Zikri, Hanan,

New Heart English Bible
and Abdon, and Zikri, and Hanan,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

World English Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

Young's Literal Translation
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Abdon, and Zechri, and Hanan,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

New American Bible
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,

New Revised Standard Version
Abdon, Zichri, Hanan,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These were the heads of the fathers, by their generations; these were the men who dwelt in Jerusalem at first.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Abdon, and Zechri, and Anan,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Genealogy from Benjamin to Saul
22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, 23Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, 24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 9:35-44
Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah. / Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, / Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth. ...

1 Samuel 9:1-2
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.

1 Samuel 14:49-51
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.

2 Samuel 21:14
And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.

1 Kings 11:26
Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king,

1 Chronicles 7:6-12
The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael. / The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, heads of their families—five in all. There were 22,034 mighty men of valor listed in their genealogies. / The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth; all these were Becher’s sons. ...

1 Chronicles 9:1-2
So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. / Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.

1 Chronicles 12:1-2
Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):

1 Chronicles 12:29
From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time.

1 Chronicles 26:28
Everything that had been dedicated by Samuel the seer, Saul son of Kish, Abner son of Ner, and Joab son of Zeruiah, along with everything else that was dedicated, was under the care of Shelomith and his brothers.

1 Chronicles 27:16-22
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...

2 Chronicles 8:10
They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors.

Ezra 2:1-2
Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:6-7
These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 11:1-2
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. / And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.


Treasury of Scripture

And Abdon, and Zichri, and Hanan,

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Abdon Hanan Zichri Zicri
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1 Chronicles 8
1. The sons and chief men of Benjamin
33. The stock of Saul and Jonathan














Abdon
Abdon is listed among the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name Abdon means "servant" or "service," which reflects a common theme in biblical names that often denote character or destiny. In the broader context of 1 Chronicles, genealogies serve to establish the historical and covenantal continuity of Israel. Abdon's inclusion highlights the importance of each family line in the unfolding narrative of God's people. The tribe of Benjamin, to which Abdon belongs, is significant in Israel's history, producing notable figures such as King Saul and the Apostle Paul.

Zichri
Zichri is another descendant of Benjamin, and his name means "memorable" or "renowned." The repetition of this name in various genealogies throughout the Old Testament suggests its commonality and importance. Zichri is mentioned in several contexts, including as a warrior in King David's army (1 Chronicles 12:10) and as a Levite during King Hezekiah's reign (2 Chronicles 29:13). This highlights the diverse roles individuals with this name played in Israel's history, from military to religious service, underscoring the multifaceted contributions of the tribe of Benjamin.

Hanan
Hanan, meaning "gracious" or "merciful," is another name found in the genealogical records of Benjamin. The name reflects a characteristic often attributed to God, emphasizing the divine qualities that the Israelites valued. Hanan appears in various contexts in the Bible, including as a leader among the Levites (Nehemiah 8:7) and as a signatory of the covenant in Nehemiah 10:10. This suggests a legacy of leadership and covenant faithfulness associated with the name. The inclusion of Hanan in the genealogy serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's grace and mercy throughout Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abdon
A descendant of Benjamin, Abdon is listed among the sons of Jehiel, the father of Gibeon. His name means "servant" or "worshiper," reflecting a life dedicated to service or worship.

2. Zichri
Another descendant of Benjamin, Zichri's name means "memorable" or "renowned." This name suggests a legacy or impact that is remembered.

3. Hanan
Also a descendant of Benjamin, Hanan's name means "gracious" or "merciful." This name reflects the character of God’s grace and mercy.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Legacy
The names listed in genealogies, such as Abdon, Zichri, and Hanan, remind us of the importance of leaving a legacy of faith and service. Our lives should reflect values that are memorable and impactful for future generations.

Names Reflect Character
In biblical times, names often reflected character or destiny. As Christians, we are called to live in a way that our character reflects Christ, embodying grace, mercy, and service.

The Role of Genealogies
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect us to the larger account of God's people. They remind us of our place in God's plan and the continuity of His promises through generations.

Service and Worship
The name Abdon, meaning "servant" or "worshiper," emphasizes the dual call to serve others and worship God. Our daily lives should be acts of worship and service.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 8:23?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 8:23 reflect God's faithfulness to His people?

3. What can we learn about leadership from the descendants listed in 1 Chronicles 8:23?

4. How does 1 Chronicles 8:23 connect to God's covenant with Israel?

5. How can we apply the lessons from 1 Chronicles 8:23 to our lives today?

6. What does 1 Chronicles 8:23 teach about the importance of family lineage in Scripture?

7. What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 8:23 in the genealogy of Benjamin?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 8:23 contribute to understanding Israel's tribal history?

9. Why is the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 8:23 important for biblical lineage?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 8?

11. What evidence supports the existence of the Levites and captains mentioned in 2 Chronicles 23:8, and how do we reconcile any lack of external records?

12. (2 Samuel 23:8 vs 1 Chronicles 11:11) Why do the records conflict on the number of enemies killed (eight hundred vs three hundred)?

13. In 1 Chronicles 8:29-33, why does the list of descendants for the 'father of Gibeon' differ from the parallel account in 1 Chronicles 9:35-39?

14. In 1 Chronicles 8:29-40, do the numerous names and generations have any external corroboration, or could this genealogy have been constructed later to support certain tribal claims?
What Does 1 Chronicles 8:23 Mean
Abdon

“Abdon, Zichri, Hanan” (1 Chronicles 8:23)

• The chronicler is carefully recording the sons of Benjamin. By listing Abdon first, the Spirit reminds us that every member of God’s covenant people is noticed and recorded (compare Exodus 1:1–5; Luke 10:20).

• This Abdon stands in a long line of Benjamites who served the nation. Another Abdon, centuries earlier, judged Israel for eight years (Judges 12:13-15). While not necessarily the same man, that earlier judge shows how the tribe repeatedly produced leaders who delivered God’s people—anticipating the apostle Paul, a Benjamite who preached deliverance in Christ (Philippians 3:5; Acts 13:38-39).

• Abdon’s placement between earlier verses detailing warriors (1 Chronicles 8:20-22) and later verses naming gatekeepers (8:24-28) highlights how the tribe supplied both fighters and guardians. God equips His people with varied gifts but one shared purpose: safeguarding the worship of the LORD (Ephesians 4:11-13).


Zichri

“Abdon, Zichri, Hanan” (1 Chronicles 8:23)

• Zichri appears again among Levites who returned from exile to serve in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 9:15) and as father of Eliezer, a leader who helped overthrow Queen Athaliah’s tyranny (2 Chronicles 23:1). These scattered references show that descendants of Benjamin moved beyond their tribal borders to strengthen the whole nation.

• God’s record-keeping bridges centuries: a name in an obscure genealogy later surfaces at a decisive moment in redemptive history. That continuity assures us nothing done for the LORD is forgotten (Hebrews 6:10).

• Zichri’s linking role between generations mirrors the charge given to fathers and mothers to teach God’s works to their children (Deuteronomy 6:6-9; Psalm 78:4).


Hanan

“Abdon, Zichri, Hanan” (1 Chronicles 8:23)

• Chronicles lists several men named Hanan. One fought alongside David’s mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:43); another supervised city gates after the exile (1 Chronicles 26:9). Together they reveal a pattern: men of courage and reliability emerging from the same tribal stock.

• By ending the verse with Hanan, Scripture subtly links Benjamin’s household to broader covenant service—first in the monarchy under David, later in temple administration after captivity. The LORD maintains His promises throughout every political shift (Psalm 33:11; Malachi 3:6).

• Each mention of Hanan underscores God’s ability to raise up servants for battle or for watchfulness as circumstances require (Nehemiah 4:9; 1 Peter 4:10-11).


summary

1 Chronicles 8:23 may seem like a simple trio of names, yet it quietly affirms that every individual in God’s family matters, every generation connects to His unfolding plan, and every calling—whether judge, protector, warrior, or gatekeeper—fits into His faithful covenant care.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Abdon,
וְעַבְדּ֥וֹן (wə·‘aḇ·dō·wn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5658: Abdon -- four Israelites, also a Levitical city

Zichri,
וְזִכְרִ֖י (wə·ziḵ·rî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2147: Zichri -- the name of several Israelites

Hanan,
וְחָנָֽן׃ (wə·ḥā·nān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2605: Hanan -- 'gracious', the name of several Israelites


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 8:23 And Abdon and Zichri and Hanan (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 8:22
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