2 Chronicles 11:9
New International Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

New Living Translation
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

English Standard Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Berean Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

King James Bible
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

New King James Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

New American Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

NASB 1995
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

NASB 1977
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Legacy Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Amplified Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Christian Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

American Standard Version
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Contemporary English Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

English Revised Version
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Good News Translation
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

International Standard Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

Majority Standard Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

NET Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

New Heart English Bible
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

World English Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Young's Literal Translation
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the two mounds, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Aduram, and Lachis, and Azecha,

Catholic Public Domain Version
then too Adoram, and Lachish, and Azekah,

New American Bible
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

New Revised Standard Version
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he set the one in Beth-el, and the other he put in Dan.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he put one in Bayth Eil and the other he put in Dan.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Adorai, and Lachis, and Azeca,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Rehoboam Fortifies Judah
8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, 9 Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.…

Cross References
1 Kings 12:25
Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. And from there he went out and built Penuel.

1 Kings 12:27-28
If these people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, their hearts will return to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah; then they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” / After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”

1 Kings 12:33
On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel. So he ordained a feast for the Israelites, offered sacrifices on the altar, and burned incense.

1 Kings 14:17
Then Jeroboam’s wife got up and departed for Tirzah, and as soon as she stepped over the threshold of the house, the boy died.

2 Chronicles 10:17
but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.

2 Chronicles 12:4
He captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 12:13
Thus King Rehoboam established himself in Jerusalem and reigned. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.

2 Chronicles 13:19
Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, along with their villages.

Joshua 15:33-36
These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, / Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam, / Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, ...

Joshua 19:41-43
The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh, / Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, / Elon, Timnah, Ekron,

Judges 1:35
And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor.

Judges 18:12
They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. That is why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called Mahaneh-dan to this day.

Matthew 2:1
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,

Matthew 2:5-6
“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written: / ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

Matthew 2:16
When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi.


Treasury of Scripture

And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

Lachish

2 Chronicles 32:9
After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying,

Joshua 10:5,11
Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war against it…

Joshua 15:35,39
Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, …

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2 Chronicles 11
1. Rehoboam raising an army to subdue Israel, is forbidden by Shemaiah
5. He strengthens his kingdom with forts and provisions
13. The priests and Levites, and such as feared God, forsaken by Jeroboam,
17. strengthen the kingdom of Judah
18. The wives and children of Rehoboam














Adoraim
The mention of "Adoraim" in this verse refers to a fortified city in the Kingdom of Judah. The name "Adoraim" is derived from the Hebrew root "adar," which means "to be glorious" or "to be noble." This city, like others mentioned in the context of Rehoboam's reign, was part of a strategic effort to strengthen the defenses of Judah against potential threats, particularly from the northern kingdom of Israel. Archaeologically, Adoraim is identified with the site of Dura, located in the Hebron hills. This city’s fortification underscores the importance of security and preparedness in the face of division and conflict, reflecting a broader biblical theme of seeking divine protection and wisdom in times of uncertainty.

Lachish
"Lachish" was one of the most significant cities in the ancient Kingdom of Judah, second only to Jerusalem in terms of importance. The name "Lachish" is believed to be derived from a Semitic root meaning "invincible" or "impregnable," which is fitting given its role as a major defensive stronghold. Historically, Lachish was a key military and administrative center, and its strategic location made it a target for various invading forces throughout history. The archaeological excavations at Lachish have uncovered impressive fortifications, including a massive city gate and walls, which align with the biblical narrative of Rehoboam's efforts to fortify his kingdom. This city serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual fortification and reliance on God’s strength in the face of external pressures.

Azekah
"Azekah" is another fortified city mentioned in this verse, located in the Shephelah region of Judah. The name "Azekah" comes from the Hebrew root "azakh," meaning "to dig over" or "to till," suggesting a place of agricultural significance. Azekah's strategic position provided a line of defense against Philistine incursions, as evidenced by its mention in other biblical accounts, such as the battle between David and Goliath. The historical and scriptural context of Azekah highlights the importance of vigilance and readiness in spiritual warfare. It serves as a metaphor for cultivating a heart that is prepared and steadfast in faith, ready to stand firm against the challenges and temptations of life.

(9) Adoraim.--D-ra; a village about seven and a-half miles south west of Hebron. Called ????? 1 Maccabees 13:20, and often mentioned by Josephus in connection with Marissa (Mareshah). The name is not found elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Lachish.--Um Lakis; a ruined city on a round hill, seven hours west of Beit-jibrin, on the road from Hebron to Gaza (Joshua 10:3; Joshua 15:39).

Azekah.--Uncertain; near Socoh (1Samuel 17:1; Joshua 10:10; Joshua 15:35). . . .

Verse 9. - Adoraim. This name is not found anywhere else. The meaning of the word is "two heaps," and very probably describes the physical features of the site. It is probably the modern Dura. Its site is otherwise unknown. Lachish (see Joshua 15:39; also Joshua 10:3; 12:11); probably the modern Um Lakis, that lies on the road to Gaza. Other interesting references are 2 Kings 14:19; 2 Kings 18:14-17; 2 Kings 19:8; Nehemiah 11:30; Micah 1:13. Azekha (see Joshua 15:35; also Joshua 10:10); it was in the Shefelah (see also 1 Samuel 17:1; Nehemiah 11:30; Jeremiah 34:7). The site of it is not identified.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Adoraim,
אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם (’ă·ḏō·w·ra·yim)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 115: Adoraim -- perhaps 'two hills', a city in Judah

Lachish,
לָכִ֖ישׁ (lā·ḵîš)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3923: Lachish -- a Canaanite city Southwest of Jerusalem

Azekah,
עֲזֵקָֽה׃ (‘ă·zê·qāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5825: Azekah -- a place in Judah


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 11:9 And Adoraim and Lachish and Azekah (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
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