Joshua 10:31
New International Version
Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish; he took up positions against it and attacked it.

New Living Translation
From Libnah, Joshua and the Israelites went to Lachish and attacked it.

English Standard Version
Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish and laid siege to it and fought against it.

Berean Standard Bible
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.

King James Bible
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

New King James Version
Then Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish; and they encamped against it and fought against it.

New American Standard Bible
And Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish, and they camped by it and fought against it.

NASB 1995
And Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish, and they camped by it and fought against it.

NASB 1977
And Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish, and they camped by it and fought against it.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish, and they camped by it and fought against it.

Amplified Bible
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish, and they camped by it and fought against it.

Christian Standard Bible
From Libnah, Joshua and all Israel with him crossed to Lachish. They laid siege to it and attacked it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
From Libnah, Joshua and all Israel with him crossed to Lachish. They laid siege to it and attacked it.

American Standard Version
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

Contemporary English Version
Joshua then led his army to Lachish, and they set up camp around the town. They attacked,

English Revised Version
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Joshua and all Israel marched from Libnah to Lachish, camped there, and attacked it.

Good News Translation
After this, Joshua and his army went on from Libnah to Lachish, surrounded it and attacked it.

International Standard Version
Then Joshua and all of Israel passed from Libnah to Lachish, camped near it, and attacked it.

Majority Standard Bible
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.

NET Bible
Joshua and all Israel marched from Libnah to Lachish. He deployed his troops and fought against it.

New Heart English Bible
Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and camped against it, and fought against it.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

World English Bible
Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Joshua passes over, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and encamps against it, and fights against it.

Young's Literal Translation
And Joshua passeth over, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and encampeth against it, and fighteth against it;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Joshua will pass over, and all Israel with him, from Libnah to Lachish, and he will encamp against it, and he will fight against it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
From Lebna he passed unto Lachis, with all Israel: and investing it with his army, besieged it.

Catholic Public Domain Version
From Libnah, with all of Israel, he went on to Lachish. And taking positions around it with his army, he besieged it.

New American Bible
Joshua next passed on with all Israel from Libnah to Lachish, where they set up a camp during the attack.

New Revised Standard Version
Next Joshua passed on from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and laid siege to it, and assaulted it.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yeshua passed by and all Israel with him from Lebna to Lakish, and he encamped against it and he made war with it
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joshua and all Israel with him departed from Lebna to Lachis, and he encamped about it, and besieged it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Conquest of the Southern Cities
30And the LORD also delivered that city and its king into the hand of Israel, and Joshua put all the people to the sword, leaving no survivors. And he did to the king of Libnah as he had done to the king of Jericho. 31And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it. 32And the LORD delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, and Joshua captured it on the second day. He put all the people to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah.…

Cross References
Joshua 6:2-5
And the LORD said to Joshua, “Behold, I have delivered Jericho into your hand, along with its king and its mighty men of valor. / March around the city with all the men of war, circling the city one time. Do this for six days. / Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark. Then on the seventh day, march around the city seven times, while the priests blow the horns. ...

Joshua 8:1-2
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. See, I have delivered into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. / And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves. Set up an ambush behind the city.”

Deuteronomy 7:24
He will hand their kings over to you, and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand against you; you will annihilate them.

Deuteronomy 20:16-18
However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. / For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you, / so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God.

Numbers 21:34-35
But the LORD said to Moses, “Do not fear him, for I have delivered him into your hand, along with all his people and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.” / So they struck down Og, along with his sons and his whole army, until no remnant was left. And they took possession of his land.

Judges 1:8
Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

Judges 1:22-25
The house of Joseph also attacked Bethel, and the LORD was with them. / They sent spies to Bethel (formerly known as Luz), / and when the spies saw a man coming out of the city, they said to him, “Please show us how to get into the city, and we will treat you kindly.” ...

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

2 Samuel 5:6-10
Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.” / Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). / On that day he said, “Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David.” That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.” ...

1 Kings 9:15-16
This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon imposed to build the house of the LORD, his own palace, the supporting terraces, and the wall of Jerusalem, as well as Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. / Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.

2 Kings 18:8
He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.

1 Chronicles 14:8-17
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them. / Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of God, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go,” replied the LORD, “for I will deliver them into your hand.” ...

Psalm 44:3
For it was not by their sword that they took the land; their arm did not bring them victory. It was by Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face, because You favored them.

Isaiah 28:21
For the LORD will rise up as at Mount Perazim. He will rouse Himself as in the Valley of Gibeon, to do His work, His strange work, and to perform His task, His disturbing task.

Jeremiah 21:13-14
Behold, I am against you who dwell above the valley, atop the rocky plateau—declares the LORD—you who say, “Who can come against us? Who can enter our dwellings?” / I will punish you as your deeds deserve, declares the LORD. I will kindle a fire in your forest that will consume everything around you.’”


Treasury of Scripture

And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

Joshua 10:3,5
Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, …

Joshua 12:11
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Joshua 15:39
Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,

Jump to Previous
Assaulted Attacked Camped Encamped Encampeth Israel Joshua Libnah Moved Passed Passeth Position Positions Siege
Jump to Next
Assaulted Attacked Camped Encamped Encampeth Israel Joshua Libnah Moved Passed Passeth Position Positions Siege
Joshua 10
1. Five kings war against Gibeon
6. Joshua rescues it
10. God fights against them with hailstones
12. The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua
16. The five kings are murdered in a cave
22. They are brought forth
24. scornfully used
26. and hanged
28. Seven kings more are conquered
43. Joshua returns to Gilgal














And Joshua and all Israel with him
This phrase emphasizes the unity and collective effort of the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. Joshua, as the appointed leader after Moses, is fulfilling God's command to conquer the Promised Land. The phrase "all Israel with him" indicates the participation of the entire nation, highlighting the communal nature of their mission. This unity is crucial for the success of their military campaigns and reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience and collective action are key themes.

moved on from Libnah to Lachish
Libnah and Lachish were both significant Canaanite cities. Libnah, meaning "whiteness," was a royal city in the Shephelah region, and its capture is part of the southern campaign. Lachish, another important city, was strategically located and heavily fortified, making it a critical target for Israel's conquest. Archaeological excavations at Lachish have uncovered evidence of its destruction, aligning with the biblical account. The movement from Libnah to Lachish signifies the systematic approach of Joshua's campaign, as they move from one city to the next, ensuring the complete subjugation of the land.

They laid siege to it
Siege warfare was a common military tactic in the ancient Near East, involving surrounding a city to cut off supplies and force surrender. The Israelites' ability to lay siege indicates their growing military prowess and God's favor in granting them victory. This methodical approach to warfare demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to give Israel the land, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:1-2, where God commands the destruction of the Canaanite nations.

and fought against it
The phrase underscores the active engagement in battle, reflecting the Israelites' obedience to God's command to take possession of the land. The fight against Lachish is part of the broader narrative of conquest, where each victory is attributed to divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises. The battles serve as a testament to God's faithfulness and the importance of Israel's reliance on Him for success. The conquest of Lachish, like other cities, is a precursor to the eventual establishment of Israel in the land, foreshadowing the ultimate rest and inheritance promised to God's people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of Israel, successor to Moses, and a central figure in the conquest of Canaan. His leadership is marked by obedience to God's commands and military prowess.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are in the process of taking possession of the Promised Land.

3. Libnah
A city in the Shephelah region of Judah, previously conquered by Joshua and the Israelites as part of their campaign in Canaan.

4. Lachish
A significant Canaanite city located southwest of Jerusalem. It was a strategic military target due to its fortified position and importance in the region.

5. Siege
A military tactic where forces surround a city to cut off supplies and compel surrender. This was a common method of warfare in ancient times.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Commands
Joshua's actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions precisely. Just as Joshua led Israel in obedience, we are called to follow God's Word in our lives.

Strategic Spiritual Warfare
The siege of Lachish illustrates the need for strategic planning in spiritual battles. We must identify and confront strongholds in our lives with God's guidance.

Faith in God's Promises
The conquest of Canaan is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We can trust that God will accomplish what He has promised in our lives.

Community in Action
Joshua and all Israel moved together, showing the power of unity in achieving God's purposes. We are encouraged to work together as a community of believers.

Perseverance in Challenges
The siege required persistence and determination. Similarly, we must persevere in our faith, even when faced with difficult circumstances.(31) Lachish has been variously identified, (1) as Um-Lakis; (2) Zukkanjek; (3) Tell-el-Hesy, near Eglon. It cannot have been far from this latter place.

Verse 31. - And Joshua passed. No indication of time is given in the rest of this chapter. The campaign was probably an affair of some weeks, though none of the cities could have made a prolonged resistance.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Joshua
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites

and all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

with him
עִמּ֛וֹ (‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

moved on
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר (way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

from Libnah
מִלִּבְנָ֖ה (mil·liḇ·nāh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3841: Libnah -- a city in soutwest Judah, also a place in the wilderness

to Lachish.
לָכִ֑ישָׁה (lā·ḵî·šāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3923: Lachish -- a Canaanite city Southwest of Jerusalem

They laid siege
וַיִּ֣חַן (way·yi·ḥan)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2583: To incline, to decline, to pitch a, tent, gen, to encamp

to it
עָלֶ֔יהָ (‘ā·le·hā)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

and fought
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם (way·yil·lā·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

against it.
בָּֽהּ׃ (bāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew


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OT History: Joshua 10:31 Joshua passed from Libnah and all Israel (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 10:30
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