2 Chronicles 26:19
New International Version
Uzziah, who had a censer in his hand ready to burn incense, became angry. While he was raging at the priests in their presence before the incense altar in the LORD’s temple, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

New Living Translation
Uzziah, who was holding an incense burner, became furious. But as he was standing there raging at the priests before the incense altar in the LORD’s Temple, leprosy suddenly broke out on his forehead.

English Standard Version
Then Uzziah was angry. Now he had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and when he became angry with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the LORD, by the altar of incense.

Berean Standard Bible
Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

King James Bible
Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar.

New King James Version
Then Uzziah became furious; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense. And while he was angry with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead, before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the incense altar.

New American Standard Bible
But Uzziah, with a censer in his hand for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

NASB 1995
But Uzziah, with a censer in his hand for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

NASB 1977
But Uzziah, with a censer in his hand for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Uzziah, with a censer in his hand for burning incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in the house of Yahweh, beside the altar of incense.

Amplified Bible
Then Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to burn incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the incense altar.

Christian Standard Bible
Uzziah, with a firepan in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But when he became enraged with the priests, in the presence of the priests in the LORD’s temple beside the altar of incense, a skin disease broke out on his forehead.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Uzziah, with a firepan in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But when he became enraged with the priests, in the presence of the priests in the LORD’s temple beside the altar of incense, a skin disease broke out on his forehead.

American Standard Version
Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy brake forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of Jehovah, beside the altar of incense.

Contemporary English Version
Uzziah, who was standing next to the incense altar at the time, was holding the incense burner, ready to offer incense to the LORD. He became very angry when he heard Azariah's warning, and leprosy suddenly appeared on his forehead!

English Revised Version
Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy brake forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Uzziah, who held an incense burner in his hand, became angry. While he was angry with the priests, a skin disease broke out on his forehead. This happened in front of the priests in the LORD's temple as Uzziah was at the incense altar.

Good News Translation
Uzziah was standing there in the Temple beside the incense altar and was holding an incense burner. He became angry with the priests, and immediately a dreaded skin disease broke out on his forehead.

International Standard Version
Uzziah flew into a rage while he held in his hand a censer to burn incense. As he got angry at the priests, leprosy broke out all over his forehead right in front of the priests beside the incense altar in the LORD's Temple.

Majority Standard Bible
Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

NET Bible
Uzziah, who had an incense censer in his hand, became angry. While he was ranting and raving at the priests, a skin disease appeared on his forehead right there in front of the priests in the LORD's temple near the incense altar.

New Heart English Bible
Then Uzziah was angry; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was angry with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar.

World English Bible
Then Uzziah was angry. He had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and while he was angry with the priests, the leprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in Yahweh’s house, beside the altar of incense.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Uzziah is angry, and in his hand [is] a censer to make incense, and in his being angry with the priests—the leprosy has risen in his forehead, before the priests, in the house of YHWH, from beside the altar of incense.

Young's Literal Translation
And Uzziah is wroth, and in his hand is a censer to make perfume, and in his being wroth with the priests -- the leprosy hath risen in his forehead, before the priests, in the house of Jehovah, from beside the altar of perfume.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Uzziah will he angry, and in his hand a censer to burn incense: and in his being angry with the priests, the leprosy rose in his forehead before the priests in the house of Jehovah, from above to the altar of incense.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Ozias was angry, and holding in his hand the censer to burn incense, threatened the priests. And presently there rose a leprosy in his forehead before the priests, in the house of the Lord at the altar of incense.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Uzziah, having become angry, while holding in his hand the censer so that he might burn incense, threatened the priests. And immediately a leprosy arose on his forehead, in the sight of the priests, in the house of the Lord, at the altar of incense.

New American Bible
Uzziah, who was holding a censer for burning the incense, became angry. But at the very moment he showed his anger to the priests, while they were looking at him in the house of the LORD beside the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead.

New Revised Standard Version
Then Uzziah was angry. Now he had a censer in his hand to make offering, and when he became angry with the priests a leprous disease broke out on his forehead, in the presence of the priests in the house of the LORD, by the altar of incense.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then immediately King Uzziah's anger kindled against the priests, and he commanded to put them out of the sanctuary; and in that hour the leprosy went forth out of the sanctuary and fell on the forehead of King Uzziah as he entered to burn incense in the house of the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And at that moment King Uzziah was indignant against the Priests, and he commanded that they send them out from the Holy House, and in that moment leprosy went out from the Holy House and it fell on the forehead of King Uzziah when he entered to bring incense into the house of LORD JEHOVAH.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Ozias was angry, and in his hand was the censer to burn incense in the temple: and when he was angry with the priests, then the leprosy rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the Lord, over the altar of incense.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Uzziah Reigns in Judah
18They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.” 19Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense, was enraged. But while he raged against the priests in their presence in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense, leprosy broke out on his forehead. 20When Azariah the chief priest and all the priests turned to him and saw his leprous forehead, they rushed him out. Indeed, he himself hurried to get out, because the LORD had afflicted him.…

Cross References
Numbers 12:10
As the cloud lifted from above the Tent, suddenly Miriam became leprous, white as snow. Aaron turned toward her, saw that she was leprous,

Leviticus 13:10-11
The priest will examine him, and if there is a white swelling on the skin that has turned the hair white, and there is raw flesh in the swelling, / it is a chronic skin disease and the priest must pronounce him unclean. He need not isolate him, for he is unclean.

2 Kings 5:27
Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and your descendants forever!” And as Gehazi left his presence, he was leprous—as white as snow.

2 Kings 15:5
And the LORD afflicted the king with leprosy until the day he died, so that he lived in a separate house while his son Jotham had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land.

Leviticus 13:46
As long as he has the infection, he remains unclean. He must live alone in a place outside the camp.

Isaiah 1:6
From the sole of your foot to the top of your head, there is no soundness—only wounds and welts and festering sores neither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.

2 Samuel 24:16
But when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

1 Kings 13:4
Now when King Jeroboam, who was at the altar in Bethel, heard the word that the man of God had cried out against it, he stretched out his hand and said, “Seize him!” But the hand he stretched out toward him withered, so that he could not pull it back.

2 Chronicles 16:10
Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

2 Chronicles 21:18-19
After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels. / This continued day after day until two full years had passed. Finally, his intestines came out because of his disease, and he died in severe pain. And his people did not make a fire in his honor as they had done for his fathers.

2 Chronicles 26:21
So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death. He lived in isolation, leprous and cut off from the house of the LORD, while his son Jotham had charge of the royal palace and governed the people of the land.

2 Chronicles 32:25
But because his heart was proud, Hezekiah did not repay the favor shown to him. Therefore wrath came upon him and upon Judah and Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 34:20-21
and commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king: / “Go and inquire of the LORD for me and for those remaining in Israel and Judah concerning the words in the book that has been found. For great is the wrath of the LORD that has been poured out on us because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD by doing all that is written in this book.”

Matthew 8:2-3
Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him, saying, “Lord, if You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” And immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

Mark 1:40-42
Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees: “If You are willing, You can make me clean.” / Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” He said. “Be clean!” / And immediately the leprosy left him, and the man was cleansed.


Treasury of Scripture

Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar.

he

2 Chronicles 16:10
Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.

2 Chronicles 25:16
And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him, Art thou made of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.

even

Numbers 12:10
And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.

2 Kings 5:27
The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow.

Jump to Previous
Altar Angry Broke Burn Burning Censer Forehead Forth Hand House Incense Leprosy Presence Priests Rose Uzziah Uzzi'ah Wroth
Jump to Next
Altar Angry Broke Burn Burning Censer Forehead Forth Hand House Incense Leprosy Presence Priests Rose Uzziah Uzzi'ah Wroth
2 Chronicles 26
1. Uzziah succeeding, and reigning well in the days of Zechariah, prospers
16. Waxing proud, he invades the priest's office, and is smitten with leprosy
22. He dies, and Jotham succeeds him














Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to offer incense
King Uzziah, also known as Azariah, was a king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. His reign was marked by military success and prosperity, but his pride led to his downfall. The censer, a vessel used for burning incense, was typically used by priests, not kings. The act of offering incense was a priestly duty, as outlined in Exodus 30:7-8, and was reserved for the descendants of Aaron. Uzziah's attempt to perform this ritual reflects a significant overstepping of his kingly authority, highlighting his pride and disregard for God's established order.

was enraged
Uzziah's anger reveals his unwillingness to accept correction and his hardened heart. The priests, led by Azariah, confronted him, reminding him that his actions were not lawful. His rage can be seen as a manifestation of his pride and arrogance, which are often cautioned against in Proverbs (e.g., Proverbs 16:18). This moment serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God.

But while he raged against the priests in their presence
The confrontation between Uzziah and the priests took place in the temple, a sacred space where God's presence was uniquely manifest. The priests, who were the rightful ministers of the temple, stood firm in their duty to uphold God's law. This scene underscores the tension between Uzziah's kingly authority and the divine authority represented by the priests. It also illustrates the principle that no earthly power is above God's law.

in the house of the LORD before the altar of incense
The house of the LORD refers to Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites. The altar of incense was located in the Holy Place, just outside the Holy of Holies, and was used for burning incense as a symbol of prayer and intercession (Psalm 141:2). Uzziah's presence here, performing a priestly function, was a direct violation of the sacred space and duties assigned by God.

leprosy broke out on his forehead
Leprosy in the Bible is often associated with sin and impurity. The sudden outbreak of leprosy on Uzziah's forehead was a divine judgment and a visible sign of his transgression. According to Levitical law, leprosy rendered a person ceremonially unclean and required them to live outside the camp (Leviticus 13:45-46). This punishment not only removed Uzziah from the temple but also from his royal duties, symbolizing the consequences of pride and disobedience. The forehead, being a prominent and visible part of the body, signifies the public nature of his sin and its consequences.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Uzziah
King of Judah who reigned for 52 years. He was initially a righteous king but later became prideful, leading to his downfall.

2. Priests
The Levitical priests who served in the temple and were responsible for maintaining the sanctity of worship practices.

3. Altar of Incense
Located in the temple, it was a sacred place where only priests were permitted to burn incense as an offering to God.

4. House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites.

5. Leprosy
A skin disease that rendered a person ceremonially unclean, symbolizing God's judgment and separation from the community.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Pride
Uzziah's pride led him to overstep his God-given role, resulting in severe consequences. We must guard our hearts against pride and remember our place before God.

Respect for God's Order
God has established specific roles and responsibilities within His kingdom. We should respect and adhere to these divine structures.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Uzziah's leprosy serves as a stark reminder that disobedience to God's commands can lead to spiritual and physical consequences.

The Importance of Humility
Humility is essential in our walk with God. We should seek to serve Him with a humble heart, recognizing our dependence on His grace.

God's Holiness
The incident underscores the holiness of God and the need for reverence in worship. We must approach God with a sense of awe and respect.(19) Then.--And.

Was wroth.--Za?af i.e., foamed with anger.

And had.--And in his hand was a censer (Ezekiel 8:11).

Even.--Omit.

Rose up.--Zarah. The word is not used in this sense elsewhere.

From beside--i.e., near, hard by.

Uzziah's punishment was the same as that which fell upon Miriam (Numbers 12:10) and Gehazi (2Kings 5:27). Thenius, while asserting the historical character of Uzziah's invasion of the sanctuary, declares that the chronicler has followed traditional exegesis in making the king's leprosy a judgment upon his offence. At all events, we may be sure that the chronicler has given the story as he found it in the history of Uzziah, to which he alludes in 2Chronicles 26:22. . . .

Verse 19. - Render, Then Uzziah was wrath, and in his hand (at that moment) was a censer to burn incense, etc. From the most literal rendering of the Hebrew text, not unfrequently the most forcible Bible English results. From beside; render, at the very side of (comp. Numbers 12:10; 2 Kings 5:27).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Uzziah,
עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ (‘uz·zî·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5818: Uzziah -- 'my strength is Yah', the name of several Israelites

with a censer
מִקְטֶ֖רֶת (miq·ṭe·reṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4730: Something to fume, in, a coal-pan

in his hand
וּבְיָד֥וֹ (ū·ḇə·yā·ḏōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

to offer incense,
לְהַקְטִ֑יר (lə·haq·ṭîr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6999: To smoke, turn into fragrance by fire

was enraged.
וַיִּזְעַף֙ (way·yiz·‘ap̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2196: To boil up, to be peevish, angry

But while he raged
וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ (ū·ḇə·za‘·pōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2196: To boil up, to be peevish, angry

against
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the priests
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים (hak·kō·hă·nîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548: Priest

in their presence
לִפְנֵ֤י (lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

in the house
בְּבֵ֣ית (bə·ḇêṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

of the LORD
יְהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

before
מֵעַ֖ל (mê·‘al)
Preposition-m
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the altar
לְמִזְבַּ֥ח (lə·miz·baḥ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4196: An altar

of incense,
הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ (haq·qə·ṭō·reṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7004: Smoke, odor of (burning) sacrifice, incense

leprosy
וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת (wə·haṣ·ṣā·ra·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6883: Leprosy

broke out
זָרְחָ֨ה (zā·rə·ḥāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2224: To irradiate, to rise, to appear

on his forehead.
בְמִצְח֜וֹ (ḇə·miṣ·ḥōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4696: Brow, forehead


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 26:19 Then Uzziah was angry (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 26:18
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