2 Kings 8:23
New International Version
As for the other events of Jehoram’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

New Living Translation
The rest of the events in Jehoram’s reign and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah.

English Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Berean Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoram, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

King James Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

New King James Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

New American Standard Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joram and everything that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

NASB 1995
The rest of the acts of Joram and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

NASB 1977
And the rest of the acts of Joram and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the rest of the acts of Joram and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Amplified Bible
The rest of the acts of Jehoram and everything that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Christian Standard Bible
The rest of the events of Jehoram’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The rest of the events of Jehoram’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.

American Standard Version
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Contemporary English Version
Everything else Jehoram did while he was king is written in The History of the Kings of Judah.

English Revised Version
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Isn't everything else about Jehoram-everything he did-written in the official records of the kings of Judah?

Good News Translation
Everything else that Jehoram did is recorded in The History of the Kings of Judah.

International Standard Version
The rest of the official acts of Joram, along with everything else that he did, are recorded in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah, are they not?

Majority Standard Bible
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoram, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

NET Bible
The rest of the events of Joram's reign, including a record of his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.

New Heart English Bible
The rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Webster's Bible Translation
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

World English Bible
The rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the rest of the matters of Joram and all that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

Young's Literal Translation
And the rest of the matters of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written on the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Smith's Literal Translation
And the rest of the words of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written upon the book of the words of the days to the kings of Judah?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Juda?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the rest of the words of Jehoram, and all that he did, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Judah?

New American Bible
The rest of the acts of Joram, with all that he did, are recorded in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the rest of the acts of Joram and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the rest of the accounts of Yoram and everything that he did, behold, they are written in the book of The Chronicles of the Kings of Yehuda.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, behold, are not these written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Juda?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Edom and Libnah Revolt
22So to this day Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah. Likewise, Libnah rebelled at the same time. 23As for the rest of the acts of Jehoram, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 24And Jehoram rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.…

Cross References
1 Kings 22:39
As for the rest of the acts of Ahab, along with all his accomplishments and the ivory palace and all the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

2 Chronicles 20:34
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, from beginning to end, they are indeed written in the Chronicles of Jehu son of Hanani, which are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel.

2 Chronicles 21:1-20
And Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place. / Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah; these were all sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel. / Their father had given them many gifts of silver and gold and precious things, as well as the fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram because he was the firstborn. ...

1 Kings 14:19
As for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he waged war and how he reigned, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

2 Kings 1:18
As for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

2 Kings 10:34
As for the rest of the acts of Jehu, along with all his accomplishments and all his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

2 Kings 13:8
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, along with all his accomplishments and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

2 Kings 14:15
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

2 Kings 15:6
As for the rest of the acts of Azariah, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Kings 16:19
As for the rest of the acts of Ahaz, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Kings 20:20
As for the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, along with all his might and how he constructed the pool and the tunnel to bring water into the city, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Kings 21:17
As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh, along with all his accomplishments and the sin that he committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Kings 23:28
As for the rest of the acts of Josiah and all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Kings 24:5
As for the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

2 Chronicles 24:27
The accounts of the sons of Joash and the many pronouncements about him, and of the restoration of the house of God, are indeed written in the Treatise of the Book of the Kings. And his son Amaziah reigned in his place.


Treasury of Scripture

And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

2 Kings 15:6,36
And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? …

1 Kings 11:41
And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?

1 Kings 14:29
Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Jump to Previous
Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Jehoram's Joram Judah Kings Matters Recorded Reign Rest Written
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Acts Annals Book Chronicles Events History Jehoram's Joram Judah Kings Matters Recorded Reign Rest Written
2 Kings 8
1. The Shunammite, having left her country seven years, to avoid the famine,
5. for Elisha's miracle's sake has her land restored by the king.
7. Hazael Murders Ben-Hadad and succeeds him
16. Jehoram's wicked reign in Judah
20. Edom and Libnah revolt
23. Ahaziah succeeds Jehoram
25. Ahaziah's wicked reign
28. He visits Joram, being wounded, at Jezreel














As for the rest of the acts of Joram
This phrase introduces a summary of King Joram's reign, suggesting that what follows is a mere glimpse of his deeds. The Hebrew word for "acts" is "דְּבָרִים" (devarim), which can also mean "words" or "matters." This indicates that the chronicler is referring to the significant events and decisions of Joram's life. Joram, also known as Jehoram, was a king of Judah whose reign was marked by idolatry and conflict. His acts, therefore, are a testament to the spiritual and political challenges faced by Judah during his time.

along with all his accomplishments
The term "accomplishments" in Hebrew is "גְּבוּרָה" (gevurah), often translated as "mighty deeds" or "strength." This suggests that Joram's reign included notable achievements, possibly in military or administrative realms. However, from a conservative Christian perspective, these accomplishments are overshadowed by his failure to lead the nation in righteousness. His alliance with the house of Ahab and continuation of idolatrous practices are seen as significant failures in his leadership.

are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
This rhetorical question points to a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures of recording royal annals. The "Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah" is a historical record that is no longer extant but was likely a detailed account of the reigns of the kings of Judah. The mention of this book underscores the historical reliability of the biblical narrative, affirming that the events described were documented in contemporary records. From a conservative viewpoint, this also highlights the importance of accountability and the lasting impact of a leader's actions, as they are recorded for posterity.

(23) The rest of the acts.--Or, history. (See especially 2Chronicles 21:11-19, and the Notes there.)

Verse 23. - And the rest of the sets of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Some of these acts are recorded in our present Second Book of Chronicles; e.g. his execution of his brothers and of many nobles (2 Chronicles 21:4); his erection of high places (2 Chronicles 21:11); his persecution of the followers of Jehovah (2 Chronicles 21:11); his reception of a writing from Elisha, which, however, had no effect upon his conduct (2 Chronicles 21:12-15); his war with the Philistines (2 Chronicles 21:16) and with the Arabs (2 Chronicles 21:16); his loss of all his sons but one during his lifetime; his long illness, and his painful death (2 Chronicles 21:18, 19). But the 'Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah' was a work on a larger scale than the extant Book of Chronicles, and probably went into much greater detail.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As for the rest
וְיֶ֛תֶר (wə·ye·ṯer)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3499: An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small rope

of the acts
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of Joram,
יוֹרָ֖ם (yō·w·rām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3141: Joram

along with all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

his accomplishments,
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

are they not written
כְּתוּבִ֗ים (kə·ṯū·ḇîm)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

in the Book
סֵ֛פֶר (sê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5612: A missive, document, writing, book

of the Chronicles
דִּבְרֵ֥י (diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of the Kings
לְמַלְכֵ֥י (lə·mal·ḵê)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Judah?
יְהוּדָֽה׃ (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites


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OT History: 2 Kings 8:23 The rest of the acts of Joram (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
2 Kings 8:22
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