and administered justice and righteousness
David's administration of justice and righteousness reflects his role as a king after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). This phrase underscores the biblical principle that true leadership involves upholding God's standards of justice and righteousness, as seen in Deuteronomy 16:18-20. David's reign is characterized by fairness and adherence to God's law, setting a standard for future kings. This mirrors the Messianic prophecy in Isaiah 9:7, where the Messiah's government is established on justice and righteousness.

for all his people
David's commitment to justice and righteousness extends to all his people, indicating an inclusive and equitable governance. This phrase emphasizes the king's responsibility to care for the entire nation, not just a select group. It reflects the biblical ideal of a shepherd-king, as seen in Psalm 78:70-72, where David is described as shepherding Israel with integrity of heart. This inclusivity foreshadows the universal reach of Christ's kingdom, where all nations are invited to partake in His salvation (Revelation 5:9).

• The verse begins by anchoring David’s kingship as an established reality, echoing 2 Samuel 8:15—“David reigned over all Israel; David was doing what was just and right for all his people”.

• God had promised David the throne (1 Samuel 16:12-13), and here that promise is visibly fulfilled. The reign is not partial or contested; it is stable, reflecting God’s covenant faithfulness (2 Samuel 7:8-16).

• The verb “reigned” points to active, ongoing leadership, reminding us that authority in Scripture is God-given and accountable to Him (Psalm 75:6-7).

• This phrase stresses unity. After years of tribal rivalry, the nation is finally one under a single God-appointed monarch (1 Chronicles 12:38-40).

• The territorial scope recalls Joshua’s conquest boundaries (Joshua 21:43-45) and previews the prophetic hope of an undivided people under Messiah (Ezekiel 37:22).

• David’s comprehensive rule foreshadows Christ’s universal kingship proclaimed in Revelation 11:15—“The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ”.

• Justice here is practical: the fair application of God’s law in daily life (Deuteronomy 17:18-20).

• David models righteous judgment in episodes like his verdict for the woman of Tekoa (2 Samuel 14:1-24) and his protection of Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 9:1-13).

• Psalm 72, traditionally attributed to or about Solomon, envisions a king who “will judge Your people with righteousness and Your afflicted with justice” (v. 2), reflecting the ideal David sought to embody.

• Righteousness points to moral integrity and covenant faithfulness. David’s commitment aimed at every citizen—from priests to commoners—mirroring the impartial standard in Leviticus 19:15.

• By pursuing righteousness, David becomes a type of the coming King who “loves righteousness and justice” (Psalm 33:5) and whose scepter “is a scepter of justice” (Hebrews 1:8, citing Psalm 45:6).

• The phrase “for all his people” underscores inclusiveness; no social tier is overlooked, fulfilling the biblical vision that leadership serves the whole community (Micah 6:8).

1 Chronicles 18:14 celebrates God’s faithfulness in giving Israel a united, godly ruler. David’s reign is marked by concrete actions—just decisions and righteous standards—that benefit every Israelite. His kingship looks back to covenant promises and forward to the perfect reign of Christ, inviting believers today to value justice, pursue righteousness, and trust God’s sovereign rule.

(14) Executed.--Was doing; a permanent state of things.

Judgment and justice.--Right and justice. The former is the quality, the latter the conduct which embodies it.

Among.--For, or unto.

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