to the two gold rings
The gold rings serve as connectors, ensuring that the breastpiece is securely attached to the ephod. Rings in biblical times often symbolized continuity and eternity, as they have no beginning or end. The use of two rings may symbolize the dual nature of the priest's role, serving both God and the people. The rings also ensure that the breastpiece remains in place, signifying the steadfastness of God's covenant with Israel.

at the corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was worn by the high priest and contained the Urim and Thummim, used for divine decision-making. The corners of the breastpiece are significant as they represent the extremities, ensuring that the entire piece is held securely. This placement highlights the completeness and perfection of God's law and guidance. The breastpiece's design, with its twelve stones representing the twelve tribes of Israel, signifies the unity and diversity of God's people.

• “Then” signals God-given sequence. Just as the craftsmen followed each prior step (Exodus 25:40; Exodus 39:5), obedience here keeps the pattern intact.

• The command to “fasten” stresses permanence. Because the breastpiece housed the Urim and Thummim over the high priest’s heart (Exodus 28:30), it had to stay secure—echoing the call to “hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

• Christ fulfilled every jot and tittle (Matthew 5:17-18), confirming that divine details matter.

• Gold pictures purity and glory (1 Peter 1:7; Revelation 21:18). Holiness links every part of worship.

• Two chains mirror the two onyx shoulder stones (Exodus 28:9-12), balancing the names over the heart with those on the shoulders—justice and mercy together (Isaiah 9:6; Luke 15:5).

• Chains join what would otherwise separate; believers are likewise “knit together in love” (Colossians 2:2).

• Chains attach only to rings of the same metal, preserving purity (Exodus 25:11).

• Rings signify completeness and enduring fellowship (Revelation 1:13).

• Similar rings on the ark and altar received carrying poles (Exodus 25:12-15), showing that wherever the camp traveled, God’s presence remained secure.

• The breastpiece was foursquare (Exodus 28:16). Corner fastenings embrace every tribe, paralleling the “four corners of the earth” reached by God’s salvation (Revelation 7:1).

• Secure corners keep the piece flat over the heart, echoing “Guard your heart” (Proverbs 4:23).

• Corners on Israelite garments held tassels as reminders of covenant obedience (Numbers 15:38); here they anchor intercession.

• Called “the breastpiece of judgment” (Exodus 28:15), it bore twelve stones inscribed with Israel’s names (Exodus 28:21, 29).

• Fastening guarantees those names never slip from the high priest’s heart—foreshadowing Jesus, our High Priest, who “always lives to intercede” (Hebrews 7:25).

• Joined to the ephod without gap (Exodus 28:28), the breastpiece portrays the seamless union of Christ’s finished work and ongoing advocacy (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Exodus 28:24 shows that even a tailoring instruction is rich with meaning. God orders the fastening, provides pure gold chains and rings, secures them at the four corners, and centers everything on the breastpiece that bears His people’s names. The lesson is clear: worship must be precise, pure, and anchored to the heart. In Jesus, every detail finds its perfect fulfillment, and those who trust Him remain forever fastened to the gracious heart of their Great High Priest.

Parallel Commentaries ...