Exodus 39:15
New International Version
For the breastpiece they made braided chains of pure gold, like a rope.

New Living Translation
To attach the chestpiece to the ephod, they made braided cords of pure gold thread.

English Standard Version
And they made on the breastpiece twisted chains like cords, of pure gold.

Berean Standard Bible
For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.

King James Bible
And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

New King James Version
And they made chains for the breastplate at the ends, like braided cords of pure gold.

New American Standard Bible
And they made for the breastpiece chains like cords, work of twisted cords of pure gold.

NASB 1995
They made on the breastpiece chains like cords, of twisted cordage work in pure gold.

NASB 1977
And they made on the breastpiece chains like cords, of twisted cordage work in pure gold.

Legacy Standard Bible
They made on the breastpiece chains of a twisted work of cords in pure gold.

Amplified Bible
And they made on the breastpiece twisted chains like cords of pure gold.

Christian Standard Bible
They made braided chains of pure gold cord for the breastpiece.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They made braided chains of pure gold cord for the breastpiece.

American Standard Version
And they made upon the breastplate chains like cords, of wreathen work of pure gold.

English Revised Version
And they made upon the breastplate chains like cords, of wreathen work of pure gold.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
For the breastplate they made chains out of pure gold, twisted like ropes.

Good News Translation
For the breastpiece they made chains of pure gold, twisted like cords.

International Standard Version
They made chains of pure gold twisted like cords for the breast piece.

Majority Standard Bible
For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.

NET Bible
They made for the breastpiece braided chains like cords of pure gold,

New Heart English Bible
They made on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they made upon the breast-plate chains at the ends, of wreathed work of pure gold.

World English Bible
They made on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they make wreathed chains on the breastplate, [the] work of thick bands of pure gold;

Young's Literal Translation
And they make on the breastplate wreathed chains, work of thick bands, of pure gold;

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will make upon the breast-plate, chains, wreathen, a work of interweaving of pure gold.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They made also in the rational little chains linked one to another of the purest gold,

Catholic Public Domain Version
They also made, in the breastplate, little chains linked to one another, from the purest gold,

New American Bible
Chains of pure gold, twisted like cords, were made for the breastpiece,

New Revised Standard Version
They made on the breastpiece chains of pure gold, twisted like cords;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they made upon the breastplate chains at the two ends, of braided work of pure gold.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they made twin chains on the breastplate, twined works of pure gold.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they made on the oracle turned wreaths, wreathen work, of pure gold,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Breastpiece
14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes. 15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold. 16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:22-25
For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold. / You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece. / Then fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, ...

Exodus 28:14
and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

Exodus 28:11-12
Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. / Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.

Exodus 28:6-8
They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. / It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened. / And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

Exodus 28:4
These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.

Leviticus 8:7-9
He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. / Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

Numbers 31:50
So we have brought to the LORD an offering of the gold articles each man acquired—armlets, bracelets, rings, earrings, and necklaces—to make atonement for ourselves before the LORD.”

1 Kings 7:15-22
He cast two pillars of bronze, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference. / He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on top of the pillars, each capital five cubits high. / For the capitals on top of the pillars he made a network of lattice, with wreaths of chainwork, seven for each capital. ...

2 Chronicles 3:16
He made interwoven chains and put them on top of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork.

2 Chronicles 4:12-13
the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars; / the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Ezekiel 16:11-13
I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck. / I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head. / So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.

Matthew 22:11-12
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

Luke 15:22
But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.

John 19:23-24
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.


Treasury of Scripture

And they made on the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

chains at the ends

Exodus 28:14
And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

2 Chronicles 3:5
And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains.

Song of Solomon 1:10
Thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels, thy neck with chains of gold.

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Bag Bands Braided Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Chains Cordage Cords Ends Gold Laced Plaited Pure Rope Thick Twisted Work Wreathed Wreathen
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Bag Bands Braided Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Chains Cordage Cords Ends Gold Laced Plaited Pure Rope Thick Twisted Work Wreathed Wreathen
Exodus 39
1. The cloths of service and holy garments.
2. The ephod
8. The breast-plate
22. The robe of the ephod
27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30. The plate of the holy crown
32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses














For the breastpiece
The "breastpiece" refers to the sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel, specifically designed for the purpose of divine communication and judgment. In Hebrew, this is known as the "choshen," which was intricately crafted and held the Urim and Thummim, tools for discerning God's will. The breastpiece symbolizes the priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people, bearing the names of the tribes of Israel over his heart as a constant reminder of his duty to represent them before God.

they made
The phrase "they made" indicates the skilled craftsmanship and obedience of the artisans who followed God's specific instructions. This reflects the importance of following divine guidance in the creation of sacred objects. The Hebrew verb used here, "asah," implies not just making, but doing so with purpose and intention, highlighting the dedication and reverence required in the service of God.

braided chains
"Braided chains" suggests a complex and deliberate design, emphasizing strength and beauty. The Hebrew word "sharashot" conveys the idea of intertwining, which can symbolize unity and interconnectedness. This craftsmanship reflects the unity of the twelve tribes of Israel, as well as the interconnectedness of God's people with their Creator.

of pure gold
"Pure gold" signifies the highest quality and value, representing purity, holiness, and divine glory. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth and divine kingship. The use of pure gold in the breastpiece underscores the sacredness of the High Priest's role and the preciousness of the relationship between God and His people.

cord
The term "cord" refers to the method of attachment, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely fastened to the ephod. In Hebrew, "aboth" can mean a binding or fastening, which signifies the permanence and stability of the High Priest's role. This attachment symbolizes the unbreakable bond between God and His chosen people, as well as the steadfastness required in spiritual leadership.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the breastpiece
הַחֹ֛שֶׁן (ha·ḥō·šen)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2833: A pocket, rich, the gorget of the highpriest

they made
וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ (way·ya·‘ă·śū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

braided
גַּבְלֻ֖ת (gaḇ·luṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1383: A twisted chain, lace

chains
שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת (šar·šə·rōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 8333: A chain, a garland

of pure
טָהֽוֹר׃ (ṭā·hō·wr)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2889: Clean, pure

gold
זָהָ֖ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

cord.
עֲבֹ֑ת (‘ă·ḇōṯ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 5688: Something intwined, a string, wreath, foliage


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OT Law: Exodus 39:15 They made on the breastplate chains like (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 39:14
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