Exodus 39:8
New International Version
They fashioned the breastpiece—the work of a skilled craftsman. They made it like the ephod: of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen.

New Living Translation
Bezalel made the chestpiece with great skill and care. He made it to match the ephod, using finely woven linen embroidered with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread.

English Standard Version
He made the breastpiece, in skilled work, in the style of the ephod, of gold, blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and fine twined linen.

Berean Standard Bible
He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

King James Bible
And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

New King James Version
And he made the breastplate, artistically woven like the workmanship of the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and of fine woven linen.

New American Standard Bible
And he made the breastpiece, the work of a skilled embroiderer, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of violet, purple, and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.

NASB 1995
He made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful workman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.

NASB 1977
And he made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful workman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen.

Legacy Standard Bible
He made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful designer, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold, and of blue and purple and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen.

Amplified Bible
Bezalel made the breastpiece, the work of a skillful craftsman, like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold and of blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, and fine twisted linen.

Christian Standard Bible
He also made the embroidered breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He also made the embroidered breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen.

American Standard Version
And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Contemporary English Version
The breastpiece was made with the same materials and designs as the priestly vest.

English Revised Version
And he made the breastplate, the work of the cunning workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They made the breastplate as creatively as they made the ephod. It was made out of gold, violet, purple, and bright red yarn, and of fine linen yarn.

Good News Translation
They made the breastpiece of the same materials as the ephod and with similar embroidery.

International Standard Version
He made a breast piece, skillfully worked, like the work of the ephod: of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine woven linen.

Majority Standard Bible
He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

NET Bible
He made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

New Heart English Bible
He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he made the breast-plate of curious work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

World English Bible
He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he makes the breastplate, the work of a designer, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;

Young's Literal Translation
And he maketh the breastplate, work of a designer, like the work of the ephod, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will make the breast-plate a skilful work, as the work of the ephod; gold, cerulean purple, and red purple, and double scarlet, and twisted byssus.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He made also a rational with embroidered work, according to the work of the ephod, of gold, violet, purple, and scarlet twice dyed, and fine twisted linen,

Catholic Public Domain Version
He also made a breastplate, wrought with embroidery, according to the work of the ephod, from gold, hyacinth, purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twisted linen:

New American Bible
The breastpiece was embroidered like the ephod, with gold thread and violet, purple, and scarlet yarn on cloth of fine linen twined.

New Revised Standard Version
He made the breastpiece, in skilled work, like the work of the ephod, of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they made the breastplate, the work of an artist, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet material, and fine twined linen.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they made the breastplate the work of a craftsman like the work of the ephod: gold and blue fringes and purple and dye of scarlet and fine woven white linen.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they made the oracle, a work woven with embroidery, according to the work of the ephod, of gold, and blue, and purple, and spun scarlet, and fine linen twined.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Breastpiece
8He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. 9It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:15-30
You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen. / It must be square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide. / And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; ...

Leviticus 8:8
Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.

Numbers 27:21
He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.”

1 Samuel 28:6
He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.

1 Chronicles 15:27
Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod.

2 Chronicles 26:14
Uzziah supplied the entire army with shields, spears, helmets, armor, bows, and slingstones.

Isaiah 59:17
He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.

Ezekiel 28:13
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.

Daniel 10:5
I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.

Zechariah 3:4-5
So the angel said to those standing before him, “Take off his filthy clothes!” Then he said to Joshua, “See, I have removed your iniquity, and I will clothe you with splendid robes.” / Then I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So a clean turban was placed on his head, and they clothed him, as the angel of the LORD stood by.

Matthew 22:11-12
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

Luke 15:22
But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.

John 19:23-24
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.

Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

1 Corinthians 1:30
It is because of Him that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God: our righteousness, holiness, and redemption.


Treasury of Scripture

And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Exodus 25:7
Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.

Exodus 38:4,13-29
And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it…

Leviticus 8:8,9
And he put the breastplate upon him: also he put in the breastplate the Urim and the Thummim…

Jump to Previous
Artistic Bag Best Blue Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Byssus Cunning Curious Designed Designer Ephod Fashioned Fine Finely Gold Linen Maketh Material Priest's Purple Red Scarlet Skilful Skilled Skillful Stuff Twined Twisted Work Worked Workman Workmanship Yarn
Jump to Next
Artistic Bag Best Blue Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Byssus Cunning Curious Designed Designer Ephod Fashioned Fine Finely Gold Linen Maketh Material Priest's Purple Red Scarlet Skilful Skilled Skillful Stuff Twined Twisted Work Worked Workman Workmanship Yarn
Exodus 39
1. The cloths of service and holy garments.
2. The ephod
8. The breast-plate
22. The robe of the ephod
27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30. The plate of the holy crown
32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses














He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was an essential part of the high priest's garments, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the Israelites. The phrase "same workmanship as the ephod" indicates that the breastpiece was crafted with the same skill and care as the ephod, another key garment of the high priest. This reflects the importance of both items in the priestly attire, emphasizing the need for precision and excellence in items used for worship. The ephod and breastpiece were both integral to the high priest's function, symbolizing the connection between God and His people. The detailed craftsmanship also points to the divine instructions given to Moses, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's commands.

with gold
Gold was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship, often used in the tabernacle and later in the temple. Its use in the breastpiece signifies the preciousness and holiness of the high priest's role. Gold's incorruptible nature represents the eternal and unchanging nature of God. In the context of the high priest's garments, it underscores the sacredness of the priestly duties and the divine authority bestowed upon the high priest.

with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture and worship. Blue often symbolized the heavens and divine revelation, purple was associated with royalty and wealth, and scarlet represented sacrifice and atonement. The use of these colors in the breastpiece highlights the multifaceted role of the high priest as a mediator, a representative of the people, and a servant of God. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments points to the majesty and holiness of God, as well as the sacrificial system that foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

and with finely spun linen
Linen was a symbol of purity and righteousness, often used in the garments of priests. The use of finely spun linen indicates the high quality and care taken in crafting the breastpiece, reflecting the holiness required of those who serve in God's presence. Linen's association with purity and righteousness is echoed in Revelation 19:8, where the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints. The meticulous preparation of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Bezalel
The chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the breastpiece. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly vestments. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for divine guidance.

3. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of similar materials, signifying its importance and sacredness.

4. Tabernacle
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the High Priest performed his duties.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and its furnishings were made, symbolizing God's presence among them.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
The detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece reflects the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, obedience to God's Word is crucial.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen symbolizes purity, royalty, and divinity. As believers, we are called to reflect these attributes in our walk with Christ.

Role of the High Priest
The breastpiece signifies the High Priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. Jesus, our High Priest, mediates on our behalf, providing us direct access to God.

God's Presence
The breastpiece, part of the High Priest's attire, was a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance. We are reminded to seek God's presence in our daily lives.

Craftsmanship and Spiritual Gifts
Bezalel's skill in craftsmanship was a gift from God. We are encouraged to use our spiritual gifts for God's glory and the edification of the church.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He also made
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

the breastpiece
הַחֹ֛שֶׁן (ha·ḥō·šen)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2833: A pocket, rich, the gorget of the highpriest

of gold
זָהָ֗ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

like the ephod,
אֵפֹ֑ד (’ê·p̄ōḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 646: A girdle, the ephod, highpriest's shoulder-piece, an image

using the work
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה (ma·‘ă·śêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

of a skilled
חֹשֵׁ֖ב (ḥō·šêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

craftsman,
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה (kə·ma·‘ă·śêh)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

with blue,
תְּכֵ֧לֶת (tə·ḵê·leṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8504: The cerulean mussel, the color, obtained therefrom, stuff dyed therewith

purple,
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן (wə·’ar·gā·mān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 713: Purple, red-purple

and scarlet yarn,
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת (wə·ṯō·w·la·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8438: The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewith

and finely spun
מָשְׁזָֽר׃ (mā·šə·zār)
Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7806: To be twisted

linen.
וְשֵׁ֥שׁ (wə·šêš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble


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OT Law: Exodus 39:8 He made the breastplate the work (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 39:7
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