1121. gramma
Lexicon
gramma: Letter, writing, document

Original Word: γράμμα
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: gramma
Pronunciation: GRAH-mah
Phonetic Spelling: (gram'-mah)
Definition: Letter, writing, document
Meaning: a letter of the alphabet; collectively: written (revelation); (a) a written document, a letter, an epistle, (b) writings, literature, learning.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
letter, scripture, writing.

From grapho; a writing, i.e. A letter, note, epistle, book, etc.; plural learning -- bill, learning, letter, scripture, writing, written.

see GREEK grapho

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from graphó
Definition
that which is drawn or written, i.e. a letter
NASB Translation
bill (2), learning (1), letter (5), letters (3), writings (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1121: γράμμα

γράμμα, γράμματος, τό (γράφω), that which has been written;

1. a letter i. e. the character: Luke 23:38 (R G L brackets Tr marginal reading brackets); Galatians 6:11.

2. any writing, a document or record;

a. a note of hand, bill, bond, account, written acknowledgment of debt (asscriptio in Varro sat. Men. 8, 1 (cf. Edersheim ii., 268ff)): Luke 16:6f. ((Josephus, Antiquities 18, 6, 3), in L text T Tr WH plural τά γράμματα; so of one document also in Antiph., p. 114 (30); Demosthenes, p. 1034, 16; Vulg.cautio).

b. a letter, an epistle: Acts 28:21; (Herodotus 5, 14; Thucydides 8, 50; Xenophon, Cyril 4, 5, 26, etc.).

c. τά ἱερά γράμματα the sacred writings (of the O. T.; (so Josephus, Antiquities prooem. § 3; 10, 10, 4 at the end; contra Apion 1, 10; Philo, de vit. Moys. 3, 39; de praem. et poen. § 14; leg. ad Gai. § 29, etc. — but always τά ἱερά γράμματα)): 2 Timothy 3:15 (here T WH omit; L Tr brackets τά); γράμμα equivalent to the written law of Moses, Romans 2:27; Μωϋσέως γράμματα, John 5:47. Since the Jews so clave to the letter of the law that it not only became to them a mere letter but also a hindrance to true religion, Paul calls it γράμμα in a disparaging sense, and contrasts it with τό πνεῦμα i. e. the divine Spirit, whether operative in the Mosaic law, Romans 2:29, or in the gospel, by which Christians are governed, Romans 7:6; 2 Corinthians 3:6f (but in 2 Corinthians 3:7 R G T WH read the plural written in letters, so L marginal reading Tr marginal reading).

3. τά γράμματα, like the Latinlitterae, English letters, equivalent to learning: Acts 26:24; εἰδέναι, μεμαθηκέναι γράμματα (cf. German studirthaben), of sacred learning, John 7:15. (μανθάνειν, ἐπίστασθαί, etc., γράμματα are used by the Greeks of the rudiments of learning; cf. Passow, i. p. 571; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, II. a.).)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from γράφω (graphō), meaning "to write."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek "γράμμα" corresponds to several Hebrew terms related to writing and letters, such as:
Strong's Hebrew 5612 (סֵפֶר, sepher): book, scroll, document
Strong's Hebrew 3791 (כְּתָב, kethab): writing, inscription
Strong's Hebrew 6609 (פֶּתֶג, petheg): decree, edict

These Hebrew terms similarly convey the concept of written communication, whether in the form of letters, documents, or sacred texts.

Usage: The word "γράμμα" appears in various contexts within the New Testament, often referring to the literal written text or the law as written in the Scriptures. It is used to contrast the letter of the law with the spirit of the law.

Context: The term "γράμμα" is used in the New Testament to convey the concept of written communication, whether it be a single letter of the alphabet or a more extensive written document. In the context of the Scriptures, "γράμμα" can refer to the written law or the Old Testament writings.

For example, in John 7:15, the Jews marvel at Jesus, saying, "How does this man know such letters without having studied?" Here, "letters" refers to the sacred writings and the knowledge of the Scriptures. In 2 Corinthians 3:6, Paul contrasts the "letter" with the "Spirit," stating, "He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life." This highlights the distinction between the literal adherence to the law and the life-giving power of the Spirit.

The use of "γράμμα" in Romans 2:29 further emphasizes this contrast: "But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter." Here, Paul underscores the importance of inner transformation over mere external compliance with the written code.

In a broader theological context, "γράμμα" can represent the limitations of the law when it is devoid of the Spirit's transformative power. The New Testament writers often use it to illustrate the need for a deeper, spiritual understanding and application of God's commandments.

Forms and Transliterations
γραμμα γράμμα γραμμασιν γράμμασιν γραμματα γράμματα γραμματείας γραμματι γράμματι γραμματος γράμματος γραμμάτων gramma grámma grammasin grámmasin grammata grámmata grammati grámmati grammatos grámmatos
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 16:6 N-ANP
GRK: σου τὰ γράμματα καὶ καθίσας
NAS: to him, 'Take your bill, and sit down
KJV: Take thy bill, and sit down
INT: your the bill and having sat down

Luke 16:7 N-ANP
GRK: σου τὰ γράμματα καὶ γράψον
NAS: to him, 'Take your bill, and write
KJV: Take thy bill, and write
INT: your bill and write

Luke 23:38 Noun-DNP
GRK: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ ΟΥΤΟΣ γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ
KJV: over him in letters of Greek, and
INT: Jews This in letters Greek and

John 5:47 N-DNP
GRK: τοῖς ἐκείνου γράμμασιν οὐ πιστεύετε
NAS: you do not believe his writings, how
KJV: not his writings, how shall ye believe
INT: his writings not you believe

John 7:15 N-ANP
GRK: Πῶς οὗτος γράμματα οἶδεν μὴ
KJV: knoweth this man letters, having never
INT: How this one writings knows not

Acts 26:24 N-NNP
GRK: πολλά σε γράμματα εἰς μανίαν
NAS: [Your] great learning is driving
KJV: much learning doth make
INT: much you learning to insanity

Acts 28:21 N-ANP
GRK: Ἡμεῖς οὔτε γράμματα περὶ σοῦ
NAS: received letters from Judea
KJV: neither received letters out of Judaea
INT: We neither letters concerning you

Romans 2:27 N-GNS
GRK: τὸν διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς
NAS: though having the letter [of the Law] and circumcision
KJV: who by the letter and
INT: who with letter and circumcision

Romans 2:29 N-DNS
GRK: πνεύματι οὐ γράμματι οὗ ὁ
NAS: by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise
KJV: [and] not in the letter; whose
INT: spirit not in letter of whom the

Romans 7:6 N-GNS
GRK: οὐ παλαιότητι γράμματος
NAS: and not in oldness of the letter.
KJV: not [in] the oldness of the letter.
INT: not in oldness of letter

2 Corinthians 3:6 N-GNS
GRK: διαθήκης οὐ γράμματος ἀλλὰ πνεύματος
NAS: covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit;
KJV: not of the letter, but
INT: covenant not of letter but of Spirit

2 Corinthians 3:6 N-NNS
GRK: τὸ γὰρ γράμμα ἀποκτέννει τὸ
NAS: but of the Spirit; for the letter kills,
KJV: for the letter killeth,
INT: the indeed letter kills

2 Corinthians 3:7 N-DNP
GRK: θανάτου ἐν γράμμασιν ἐντετυπωμένη λίθοις
NAS: of death, in letters engraved
INT: of death in letters having been engraven stones

Galatians 6:11 N-DNP
GRK: πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα τῇ
NAS: with what large letters I am writing
KJV: how large a letter I have written
INT: in how large to you letters I wrote with

2 Timothy 3:15 N-ANP
GRK: τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα οἶδας τὰ
NAS: the sacred writings which are able
KJV: the holy scriptures, which
INT: the sacred writings you have known which [are]

Strong's Greek 1121
15 Occurrences


γράμμα — 1 Occ.
γράμμασιν — 4 Occ.
γράμματα — 6 Occ.
γράμματι — 1 Occ.
γράμματος — 3 Occ.















1120
Top of Page
Top of Page