Luke 23:38
New International Version
There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.

New Living Translation
A sign was fastened above him with these words: “This is the King of the Jews.”

English Standard Version
There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”

Berean Standard Bible
Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Berean Literal Bible
And there was also this inscription over Him: The King of the Jews.

King James Bible
And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

New King James Version
And an inscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

New American Standard Bible
Now there was also an inscription above Him, “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

NASB 1995
Now there was also an inscription above Him, “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

NASB 1977
Now there was also an inscription above Him, “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Now there was also an inscription above Him, “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

Amplified Bible
Now there was also an inscription above Him: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

Christian Standard Bible
An inscription was above him: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
An inscription was above Him: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

American Standard Version
And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Contemporary English Version
Above him was a sign that said, "This is the King of the Jews."

English Revised Version
And there was also a superscription over him, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A written notice was placed above him. It said, "This is the king of the Jews."

Good News Translation
Above him were written these words: "This is the King of the Jews."

International Standard Version
There was also an inscription over him written in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: "This is the King of the Jews."

Majority Standard Bible
Above Him was posted an inscription written in Greek and Latin and Hebrew: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

NET Bible
There was also an inscription over him, "This is the king of the Jews."

New Heart English Bible
An inscription was also written above him: "THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS."

Webster's Bible Translation
And a superscription also was written over him, in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Weymouth New Testament
There was moreover a writing over His head: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

World English Bible
An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there was also an inscription written over Him [[in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew]]: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

Berean Literal Bible
And there was also this inscription over Him: The King of the Jews.

Young's Literal Translation
And there was also a superscription written over him, in letters of Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew, 'This is the King of the Jews.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And there was also an inscription written upon him, in letters Greek, Roman, and Hebrew; THIS IS KING OF THE JEWS.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there was also a superscription written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now there was also an inscription written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

New American Bible
Above him there was an inscription that read, “This is the King of the Jews.”

New Revised Standard Version
There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
There was also an inscription which was written over him, in Greek and Roman, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And there was an inscription that was written over him in Greek and in Latin and in Aramaic: “This is The King of the Judeans.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And a superscription was also written over him in Greek and in Roman and in Hebrew letters, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Godbey New Testament
And the superscription was also over Him: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Haweis New Testament
And there was an inscription written over him in Greek, Roman, and Hebrew characters, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Mace New Testament
they likewise put the following inscription over his head, in Greek, in Latin, and in Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Weymouth New Testament
There was moreover a writing over His head: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Worrell New Testament
And there was also an inscription over Him, "THE KING OF THE JEWS, THIS!"

Worsley New Testament
And there was a superscription written over Him in Greek, and Latin and Hebrew letters, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Crucifixion
37“If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!” 38 Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. 39One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”…

Cross References
John 19:19-22
Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. / Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. / So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’” ...

Matthew 27:37
Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Mark 15:26
And the charge inscribed against Him read: THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Psalm 22:6-8
But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by men and despised by the people. / All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads: / “He trusts in the LORD, let the LORD deliver him; let the LORD rescue him, since He delights in him.”

John 18:33-37
Pilate went back into the Praetorium, summoned Jesus, and asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” / “Are you saying this on your own,” Jesus asked, “or did others tell you about Me?” / “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?” ...

John 1:49
“Rabbi,” Nathanael answered, “You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”

Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Daniel 7:13-14
In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into His presence. / And He was given dominion, glory, and kingship, that the people of every nation and language should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and His kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

Psalm 2:6
“I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.”

John 12:13-15
They took palm branches and went out to meet Him, shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the King of Israel!” / Finding a young donkey, Jesus sat on it, as it is written: / “Do not be afraid, O Daughter of Zion. See, your King is coming, seated on the colt of a donkey.”

Acts 2:36
Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

Philippians 2:9-11
Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, / that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, / and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Revelation 19:16
And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.

1 Timothy 6:15
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.


Treasury of Scripture

And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Luke 23:3
And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

Matthew 27:11,37
And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest…

Mark 15:18,26,32
And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! …

Jump to Previous
Greek Head Hebrew Inscription JEWS Letters Moreover Notice Read Roman Superscription Words Writing Written
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Greek Head Hebrew Inscription JEWS Letters Moreover Notice Read Roman Superscription Words Writing Written
Luke 23
1. Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod.
8. Herod mocks him.
12. Herod and Pilate become friends.
13. Barabbas is desired of the people,
24. and is released by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified.
26. He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem;
34. prays for his enemies.
39. Two criminals are crucified with him.
46. His death.
50. His burial.














Above Him
The phrase "Above Him" indicates the physical placement of the inscription on the cross. In Roman crucifixions, it was customary to place a sign, known as a "titulus," above the condemned to indicate the crime for which they were being executed. This practice was meant to serve as a public deterrent. The placement "above" signifies not only the literal position but also the spiritual irony that, while Jesus was physically below the sign, He was spiritually above all earthly powers and authorities.

was posted
The act of posting the inscription was carried out by the Roman soldiers under the authority of Pontius Pilate. The Greek word used here, "ἐπιγράφω" (epigrapho), means to inscribe or write upon. This act was not just a mundane task but a fulfillment of divine prophecy, as it publicly declared Jesus' identity, albeit in a mocking manner. Historically, this posting was a legal requirement, yet it inadvertently proclaimed a profound truth about Jesus' kingship.

an inscription
The "inscription" refers to the written charge against Jesus. In the original Greek, the word "ἐπιγραφή" (epigraphē) is used, which denotes a formal written notice. This inscription was written in three languages: Hebrew, Latin, and Greek (as noted in John 19:20), ensuring that all who passed by could read it. This trilingual inscription highlights the universal significance of Jesus' kingship, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS
This phrase, written in capital letters for emphasis, was intended as a charge of sedition against Jesus, suggesting He claimed to be a political king in opposition to Roman rule. However, from a theological perspective, it is a profound declaration of truth. The title "King of the Jews" is deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecy, pointing to the Messiah, the promised descendant of David who would reign eternally (2 Samuel 7:12-16, Isaiah 9:6-7). The irony is that while Pilate and the Jewish leaders saw this as a mockery, it was, in fact, a divine proclamation of Jesus' true identity and mission. Historically, this title was a point of contention, as the Jewish leaders rejected Jesus' claim to messiahship, yet it was precisely this claim that fulfilled God's redemptive plan for humanity.

(38) And a superscription.--See Note on Matthew 27:38.

Verse 38. - And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. The older authorities omit "in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew," but the fact is indisputable, for we read the same statement in John 19:20, where in the older authorities the order of the titles is, "in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek." Such multilingual inscriptions were common in the great provincial cities of the empire, where so many nationalities were wont to congregate. The four reports of the inscriptions slightly differ verbally, not substantially. Pilate probably (see note on ver. 33, on effect of accurate rendering of John 19:19, "and Pilate wrote a title also") wrote a rough draft with his own hand, "Rex Ju-daeorum hic est." One of the officials translated freely into Hebrew and Greek the Roman governor's Latin memorandum of what he desired to have written in black on the white gypsum-smeared board to be affixed to the upper arm of the cross. ישו הנצרי מלך היהודים (John).
Ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ιουδαίων (Mark).
Rex Judaeorum hic est (Luke). Dr. Farrar suggests that the title over the cross was as above. St. Matthew's is an accurate combination of the three, and was not improbably, as a combination of the three inscriptions, the common form reproduced in the first oral Gospel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Above
ἐπ’ (ep’)
Preposition
Strong's 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

Him
αὐτῷ (autō)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

was [posted]
Ἦν (Ēn)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

an inscription:
ἐπιγραφὴ (epigraphē)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1923: An inscription, title, label. From epigrapho; an inscription.

[This is] the
Ο (HO)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

King
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (BASILEUS)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 935: A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.

of the
ΤΩΝ (TŌN)
Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Jews.
ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ (IOUDAIŌN)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2453: Jewish. From Iouda; Judaean, i.e. Belonging to Jehudah.


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NT Gospels: Luke 23:38 An inscription was also written over him (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 23:37
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