1485. ethos
Lexicon
ethos: Custom, habit, manner

Original Word: ἔθος
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: ethos
Pronunciation: EH-thos
Phonetic Spelling: (eth'-os)
Definition: Custom, habit, manner
Meaning: a custom, habit; an institute, rite.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
custom, manner

From etho; a usage (prescribed by habit or law) -- custom, manner, be wont.

see GREEK etho

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 1485 éthos (from 1486 /éthō, "to be accustomed") – an unwritten custom; behavior based on tradition (a habit) fixed by the religious social life of a nation. See 1486 (ethō).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ethó
Definition
custom, a usage (prescribed by habit or law)
NASB Translation
custom (6), customs (5), habit (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1485: ἔθος

ἔθος, ἐθεος (ἦθος), τό, from Aeschylus (Agam. 728 (?); better from Sophocles) down, custom: Luke 22:39; ἔθος ἐστι τίνι followed by an infinitive, John 19:40; Acts 25:16; Hebrews 10:25; contextually, usage prescribed by law, institute, prescription, rite: Luke 1:9; Luke 2:42; Acts 16:21; Acts 21:21; Acts 26:3; Acts 28:17; περιτέμνεσθαι τῷ ἔθει Μωϋσέως, Acts 15:1; ἀλλάξει τά ἔθη παρέδωκε Μωϋσῆς, Acts 6:14.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek root ἔθω (ethō), meaning "to be accustomed" or "to be used to."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of ἔθος can be related to several Hebrew terms that denote custom or tradition, such as חֹק (choq, Strong's H2706) meaning "statute" or "ordinance," and מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat, Strong's H4941) meaning "judgment" or "custom." These terms similarly convey the idea of established practices or laws within a community.

Usage: The word ἔθος is used in the New Testament to describe customs or habitual practices, often in the context of religious or cultural traditions. It appears in various passages to highlight the established norms or practices of a group or individual.

Context: The Greek term ἔθος is significant in understanding the cultural and religious practices during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to describe the customs that were integral to Jewish and early Christian life. For instance, in Luke 2:42, it is used to describe the annual pilgrimage of Jesus' family to Jerusalem: "When He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast." This indicates a practice that was deeply ingrained in Jewish religious life.

In Acts 16:21, the term is used to describe the customs of the Romans: "by advocating customs unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice." Here, ἔθος highlights the cultural differences and the potential conflicts between the emerging Christian faith and established Roman traditions.

The use of ἔθος in the New Testament underscores the tension between maintaining traditional practices and embracing new beliefs. It reflects the challenges faced by early Christians in navigating their cultural heritage while adhering to their faith. The term also serves to illustrate the continuity and change within religious practices, as seen in Acts 21:21, where Paul is accused of teaching against the Jewish customs.

Forms and Transliterations
εθει έθει ἔθει εθεσι έθεσι ἔθεσι εθεσιν ἔθεσιν εθη έθη ἔθη εθος έθος ἔθος εθων εθών ἐθῶν ethe ethē éthe éthē ethei éthei ethesi éthesi ethesin éthesin ethon ethôn ethōn ethō̂n ethos éthos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 1:9 N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἱερατείας
NAS: according to the custom of the priestly office,
KJV: According to the custom of the priest's office,
INT: according to the custom of the priesthood

Luke 2:42 N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἑορτῆς
NAS: up [there] according to the custom of the Feast;
KJV: after the custom of the feast.
INT: according to the custom of the Feast

Luke 22:39 N-ANS
GRK: κατὰ τὸ ἔθος εἰς τὸ
NAS: out and proceeded as was His custom to the Mount
KJV: and went, as he was wont, to the mount
INT: according to the custom to the

John 19:40 N-NNS
GRK: ἀρωμάτων καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς
NAS: as is the burial custom of the Jews.
KJV: as the manner of the Jews
INT: spices as a custom is among the

Acts 6:14 N-ANP
GRK: ἀλλάξει τὰ ἔθη ἃ παρέδωκεν
NAS: and alter the customs which
KJV: shall change the customs which
INT: will change the customs which delivered

Acts 15:1 N-DNS
GRK: περιτμηθῆτε τῷ ἔθει τῷ Μωυσέως
NAS: you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses,
KJV: ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses,
INT: you be circumcised after the custom of Moses

Acts 16:21 N-ANP
GRK: καὶ καταγγέλλουσιν ἔθη ἃ οὐκ
NAS: and are proclaiming customs which
KJV: And teach customs, which are
INT: and preach customs which not

Acts 21:21 N-DNP
GRK: μηδὲ τοῖς ἔθεσιν περιπατεῖν
NAS: nor to walk according to the customs.
KJV: neither to walk after the customs.
INT: nor in the customs to walk

Acts 25:16 N-NNS
GRK: οὐκ ἔστιν ἔθος Ῥωμαίοις χαρίζεσθαί
NAS: I answered them that it is not the custom of the Romans
KJV: not the manner of the Romans
INT: not It is a custom with Romans to give up

Acts 26:3 N-GNP
GRK: κατὰ Ἰουδαίους ἐθῶν τε καὶ
NAS: in all customs and questions
KJV: expert in all customs and questions
INT: of Jews customs and also

Acts 28:17 N-DNP
GRK: ἢ τοῖς ἔθεσι τοῖς πατρῴοις
NAS: or the customs of our fathers,
KJV: or customs of our fathers,
INT: or the customs of our fathers

Hebrews 10:25 N-NNS
GRK: ἑαυτῶν καθὼς ἔθος τισίν ἀλλὰ
NAS: assembling together, as is the habit of some,
KJV: as the manner of some
INT: of ourselves even as [the] custom [is] with some but

Strong's Greek 1485
12 Occurrences


ἔθη — 2 Occ.
ἔθει — 1 Occ.
ἔθεσι — 1 Occ.
ἔθεσιν — 1 Occ.
ἐθῶν — 1 Occ.
ἔθος — 6 Occ.















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