Lexical Summary ekkremannumi: To hang out, to suspend Original Word: ἐκκρεμάννυμι Strong's Exhaustive Concordance be very attentive. Middle voice from ek and kremannumi; to hang upon the lips of a speaker, i.e. Listen closely -- be very attentive. see GREEK ek see GREEK kremannumi HELPS Word-studies 1582 ekkrémamai (from 1537 /ek, "out from and to" and 2910 /kremánnymi, "to hang, hinge") – properly, out from (one's own perspective) and to (the new focus), i.e. with the outcome of being totally captivated by someone's every word; "spellbound" – hanging on to each word as a listener is "suspended in rapt attention" (used only in Lk 19:48). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom ek and kremannumi Definition to hang from, hang upon (the lips of a speaker), i.e. to listen closely NASB Translation hanging (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1582: ἐκκρέμαμαιἐκκρέμαμαι (middle of ἐκκρεμάννυμι, cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. 2:224f; (Veitch, under the word, κρέμαμαι); Buttmann, 61 (53)): (imperfect ἐξεκρεμαμην); to hang from: ἐξεκρέματο αὐτοῦ ἀκούων, hung upon his lips (Vergil Aen. 4, 79), Luke 19:48, where T WH ἐξεκρεμετο, after manuscripts א B, a form which T conjectures "avulgariusuhaudalienumfuisse;" (cf. Buttmann, as above; WHs Appendix, p. 168). (Plato, Philo, Plutarch, others.) STRONGS NT 1582: ἐκκρέμομαιἐκκρέμομαι, see the preceding word. Topical Lexicon Central PictureStrong’s Greek 1582 portrays people so absorbed in Jesus’ speech that they are figuratively “hanging from” His every word. The single New Testament instance (Luke 19:48) depicts a crowd whose spiritual hunger renders them immovable until every syllable has been received. Biblical Context: Luke 19:45–48 1. Jesus cleanses the temple (verses 45-46), asserting messianic authority. The verb underlines the suspense: as long as the populace clings to Christ’s teaching, hostile leaders dare not act. The scene highlights the power of truth to restrain evil and protect the Teacher until His appointed hour (John 7:30; John 8:20). Links to Old Testament Imagery • Israel was commanded to “bind” God’s words on heart and hand (Deuteronomy 11:18). Luke’s picture fulfills this heritage: the people of God literally cling to incarnate Wisdom as He teaches in His Father’s house. Christological Emphasis By describing the audience’s dependence, Luke spotlights Jesus as: 1. Final Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15), whose words carry divine weight. The leaders’ impotence contrasts with Christ’s unassailable authority derived from the very Word He embodies (John 1:14). Dynamics of Faith and Resistance • Crowd: Expectant faith; willingness to rearrange schedules, endure scrutiny, and face possible censure in order to listen. This tension anticipates Acts, where apostolic preaching repeatedly silences opposition (Acts 4:13-14; Acts 6:10). Pattern for Discipleship To “hang upon” Christ’s words implies: 1. Undivided attention—setting aside distractions (Luke 10:39). Such posture fuels vibrant devotion, doctrinal fidelity, and moral transformation (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Historical Reception Early church writers echo the image: Reformers applied the concept to vernacular Bible translation, arguing that believers must access every word of Scripture for themselves. Pastoral and Homiletical Uses 1. Encourages congregations to value exposition over entertainment. Devotional Implications Meditative listening—lingering over a passage until its meaning rules thought and action—mirrors the crowd’s stance in Luke 19:48. Modern believers “hang upon” Christ’s words whenever Scripture reading, preaching, and personal study are approached with expectancy, dependence, and resolve to obey. Summary Strong’s Greek 1582 crystallizes a moment when human hearts latched onto the living Word, thwarting evil schemes and showcasing the supremacy of divine truth. The verb calls every generation to that same wholehearted, life-shaping attachment to everything Jesus says. Forms and Transliterations εκκέκυφεν εκκρέμαται εκκρουσθή εκκύπτουσα εκκύπτων εξεκρέματο ἐξεκρέματο εξεκρεμετο ἐξεκρέμετο εξέκυψεν exekremato exekrématoLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |