Lexicon pleura: Side, Rib Original Word: πλευρά Strong's Exhaustive Concordance side. Of uncertain affinity; a rib, i.e. (by extension) side -- side. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definition the side NASB Translation side (5). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4125: πλευράπλευρά, πλευρᾶς, ἡ, from Homer (who always uses the plural) down; the side of the body: John 19:34; John 20:20, 25, 27; Acts 12:7. Topical Lexicon Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning "to sail" or "to float," which metaphorically extends to the idea of "side" or "rib" as something that extends outward.Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "pleura" is צֵלָע (tsela, Strong's Hebrew 6763), which is used in the Old Testament to refer to a "rib" or "side," as seen in Genesis 2:21-22, where God takes a rib from Adam to create Eve. This connection highlights the thematic continuity between the Old and New Testaments regarding the concept of "side" or "rib" as a significant anatomical and symbolic element. Usage: In the New Testament, "pleura" is used to describe the side of a person, particularly in the context of the crucifixion of Jesus, where His side is pierced. Context: The Greek word "pleura" appears in the New Testament in the context of the crucifixion narrative. In John 19:34, it is recorded, "Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out." This passage highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy and the significance of Jesus' sacrificial death. The piercing of Jesus' side is seen as a testament to His humanity and the reality of His suffering. Theologically, the flow of blood and water has been interpreted as symbolizing the sacraments of the Eucharist and Baptism, representing the life-giving grace that flows from Christ's sacrifice. The use of "pleura" in this context underscores the physical reality of Jesus' death and the fulfillment of the Messianic prophecies. Forms and Transliterations πλευρά πλεύρα πλευραί πλευραίς πλευραν πλευράν πλευρὰν πλευράς πλευροίς πλευρόν πλευρού πλευρών pleuran pleurán pleurànLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Matthew 27:49 N-AFSGRK: αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν INT: of him the side and flowed John 19:34 N-AFS John 20:20 N-AFS John 20:25 N-AFS John 20:27 N-AFS Acts 12:7 N-AFS |
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