Lexical Summary choros: Dance, company of dancers Original Word: χορός Strong's Exhaustive Concordance dancing. Of uncertain derivation; a ring, i.e. Round dance ("choir" -- dancing. HELPS Word-studies 5525 xorós – dancing, which in the Bible is viewed as wholesome (when done modestly, etc.). Indeed, "dancing is even commended in the Bible" (G. Archer). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. word Definition a dance, chorus NASB Translation dancing (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5525: χορόςχορός, χορου, ὁ (by metathesis from ὄρχος, ὀρχέομαι ((?); probably related to χόρτος (Latinhortus), χρόνος, etc., denoting primarily 'an enclosure for dancing'; cf. Curtius, § 189)), from Homer down, a band (of dancers and singers), a circular dance, a dance, dancing: Luke 15:25 (for מְחולָה, Exodus 15:20; Judges 11:34, etc.; for מָחול, Lamentations 5:15; Psalm 150:4). Topical Lexicon General SenseA festive, communal dance that expresses collective joy, welcome, and thanksgiving. The term most naturally evokes a circle of celebrants whose movement is accompanied by music—often vocal, sometimes instrumental—and is generally associated with covenant rejoicing rather than private entertainment. Old Testament Background The act of group dancing appears repeatedly across the Hebrew Scriptures as an embodied response to divine deliverance or covenant blessing. While most references are positive, Exodus 32:19 and Judges 21:21–23 demonstrate that ungodly or exploitative dancing also existed, underscoring that the act itself is morally neutral and gains its value from the intent and object of worship. Greco-Roman Cultural Setting In the wider Hellenistic world, choreographed group movement marked civic festivals, dramatic choruses, and victory celebrations. By the first century, such gatherings were a common feature of village life, providing a familiar social metaphor for Jesus’ audience. The unique New Testament occurrence therefore resonates immediately with hearers steeped in both Jewish festal tradition and broader Mediterranean custom. New Testament Occurrence Luke 15:25 – “Meanwhile, the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing.” Placed within the climactic moment of the parable of the prodigal son, the dance signals full familial restoration. It is not a restrained or private rejoicing but a public, audible declaration of reconciliation. The father’s house becomes a place of music (symphonias) and dance, portraying heaven’s jubilation over a sinner who repents (Luke 15:7, 10). Theological Themes 1. Joy of Salvation – The dance embodies Isaiah 61:10’s “joy of my soul in my God,” reminding believers that redemption is to be celebrated with whole-person devotion. Historical Trajectory in Christian Practice Early church writings reflect caution toward pagan dance traditions while still affirming bodily expression in worshipful contexts (e.g., Clement of Alexandria’s advocacy of orderly, modest movement). Medieval and Reformation eras largely shifted dance outside liturgical space, though folk celebrations of Easter or harvest persisted. Modern liturgical renewal in portions of the global church has re-engaged dance as a biblically warranted, culturally adaptable sign of joy, provided it remains God-centered and edifying (1 Corinthians 14:26, 40). Applications for Worship and Ministry • Celebration of Baptisms and Conversions – Congregations may incorporate corporate movement, signaling shared delight in God’s saving work. Cautionary Principles 1. Object of Praise – Dance must be oriented toward the Lord, not self-exaltation or sensuality (Colossians 3:17). Summary Though occurring only once in the Greek New Testament, the concept of communal dancing carries a rich biblical heritage of joyful, bodily praise that celebrates God’s redemptive acts. Luke 15:25 elevates this practice to a parabolic sign of heavenly celebration over repentant sinners, calling the church in every age to join the Father’s dance of grace. Forms and Transliterations χοροί χοροίς χορός χορούς χορρί χορώ χορων χορών χορῶν choron chorôn chorōn chorō̂nLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts |
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