688. Arabia

Lexicon

Arabia: Arabia

Original Word: Ἀραβία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: Arabia
Pronunciation: ar-ab-ee'-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-ab-ee'-ah)
Definition: Arabia
Meaning: Arabia, the district south of Palestine.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Arabia.

Of Hebrew origin ( Arab); Arabia, a region of Asia -- Arabia.

see HEBREW Arab

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of Hebrew origin Arab
Definition
Arabia, a peninsula of Asia near Africa
NASB Translation
Arabia (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 688: Ἀραβία

Ἀραβία, Ἀραβίας, ἡ (from Herodotus down), Arabia, a well-known peninsula of Asia, lying toward Africa, and bounded by Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia, Babylonia, the Gulf of Arabia, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea (and the Ocean): Galatians 1:17; Galatians 4:25.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek term for the region known as Arabia, which historically refers to the vast desert region in the Middle East.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H6152 (עֲרָב): Refers to the region of Arabia or the people known as Arabs.
• H6153 (עֶרֶב): While primarily meaning "evening," it is related to the root that can denote "mixed" or "mingled," sometimes used in contexts involving Arab peoples or regions.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term Ἀραβία as it appears in the New Testament, highlighting its geographical, historical, and theological significance.

Usage: The term Ἀραβία is used in the New Testament to refer to the geographical region of Arabia. It appears in contexts that highlight its significance in early Christian history and its interactions with biblical figures.

Context: Arabia, as referenced in the New Testament, is a region of considerable historical and theological significance. It is mentioned in the context of the Apostle Paul's journeys and the early spread of Christianity. In Galatians 1:17, Paul notes, "I did not go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before I was, but I went into Arabia and later returned to Damascus." This passage indicates a period of reflection and revelation for Paul in Arabia, away from the immediate influence of the Jerusalem church. Arabia is also mentioned in Galatians 4:25, where Paul uses the region to draw an allegorical comparison between Hagar and Mount Sinai, stating, "Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children." This highlights the symbolic use of Arabia in Paul's theological arguments.

Historically, Arabia was inhabited by various tribes, including the Nabataeans, who were known for their trade routes and the city of Petra. The region's mention in the New Testament underscores its role as a crossroads of cultures and ideas, influencing the early Christian movement. Arabia's desert landscape and its association with solitude and revelation are themes that resonate with biblical narratives of wilderness experiences and divine encounters.

Forms and Transliterations

Αραβια Ἀραβίᾳ Αραβιαν Ἀραβίαν Arabia Arabíāi Arabian Arabían

Englishman's Concordance

Galatians 1:17 N-AFS
GRK: ἀπῆλθον εἰς Ἀραβίαν καὶ πάλιν
NAS: me; but I went away to Arabia, and returned
KJV: I went into Arabia, and returned
INT: I went away into Arabia and again

Galatians 4:25 N-DFS
GRK: ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ συστοιχεῖ δὲ
NAS: Sinai in Arabia and corresponds
KJV: Sinai in Arabia, and answereth
INT: in Arabia corresponds moreover

Strong's Greek 688
2 Occurrences

Ἀραβίᾳ — 1 Occ.
Ἀραβίαν — 1 Occ.