1436. Gdalyah
Lexical Summary
Gdalyah: Gedaliah

Original Word: גְּדַּלְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Gdalyah
Pronunciation: geh-dal-YAH
Phonetic Spelling: (ghed-al-yaw')
KJV: Gedaliah
Word Origin: [from H1431 (גָּדַל - grew) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. Jah has become great
2. Gedaljah, the name of five Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Gedaliah

Or (prolonged) Gdalyahuw {ghed-al-yaw'- hoo}; from gadal and Yahh; Jah has become great; Gedaljah, the name of five Israelites -- Gedaliah.

see HEBREW gadal

see HEBREW Yahh

Brown-Driver-Briggs
גְּדַלְיָה proper name, masculine (Yah is great) —

1 governor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar Jeremiah 40:5,8; Jeremiah 41:16.

2 son of Amariah, a son of Hezekiah Zephaniah 1:1.

3 priest of the sons of Jeshua Ezra 10:18.

גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ proper name, masculine (Yah(u) is great) —

1 governor of Judea = גדליה2Kings 25:22-25 Jeremiah 39:14; Jeremiah 40:6-16; Jeremiah 41; Jeremiah 43:6 (24 t.)

2 son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah Jeremiah 38:1.

3 one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of David 1 Chronicles 25:3,9.

Topical Lexicon
Overview of the Name

“Gedaliah” means “Yahweh has become great.” The name is borne by several Old Testament personalities whose lives span the monarchy, exile, and restoration periods. Their collective testimony touches government, prophecy, priestly service, worship, and personal holiness.

Gedaliah Son of Ahikam (Governor of Judah after 586 B.C.)

1. Appointment
• After the fall of Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar installed Gedaliah at Mizpah to “govern the people left in the land of Judah” (2 Kings 25:22).
• His father Ahikam had earlier defended Jeremiah (Jeremiah 26:24), and Gedaliah likewise honored prophetic counsel.

2. Policy toward the Remnant
• He urged survivors and scattered soldiers to submit peacefully to Babylon and “serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you” (Jeremiah 40:9).
• The administration sought to rebuild agrarian life: “Gather wine, summer fruit, and oil and store them in your vessels, and live in your cities you have taken” (Jeremiah 40:10).

3. Assassination and Aftermath
• Ishmael son of Nethaniah, prompted by Baalis king of the Ammonites, murdered Gedaliah during a meal (Jeremiah 41:1–3).
• The massacre triggered panic; Johanan led the remnant toward Egypt despite Jeremiah’s plea to stay (Jeremiah 42:19).
• The tragedy became so defining that the seventh-month fast commemorating it was later called “the fast of the seventh month” (Zechariah 7:5; 8:19).

4. Ministry Significance
• Gedaliah embodies faithful service under foreign rule, illustrating that spiritual integrity is possible even when political autonomy is lost.
• His death warns against ignoring prophetic warning and trusting known assassins (Jeremiah 40:13–16).

Gedaliah Son of Pashhur (Court Official)

Jeremiah 38:1 lists him among officials who sought Jeremiah’s death for preaching surrender. His action contrasts sharply with the governor’s protection of the prophet, highlighting divergent responses to God’s word within Judah’s leadership.

Gedaliah Son of Jeduthun (Levitical Musician)

1 Chronicles 25:3, 9 records him as a chief musician under King David. Twenty-four sons and relatives ministered “under the direction of their father Gedaliah, who prophesied with the lyre” (adapted from). He illustrates Spirit-filled worship that blends music and prophecy.

Gedaliah in Post-Exilic Lists

Ezra 10:18 names a priest Gedaliah who repented of marrying a foreign woman, exemplifying covenant renewal.
Nehemiah 10:10 (Hebrew text v.13) includes a Gedaliah among covenant signatories.
Nehemiah 11:17 lists a Levite Gedaliah assisting in temple praise.

These references show the name’s continuity and the renewed commitment of leaders during restoration.

Genealogical Note: Ancestor of Zephaniah

Zephaniah 1:1 traces the prophet’s lineage through “Cushi son of Gedaliah,” locating the name within royal or aristocratic ancestry and linking it to pre-exilic prophetic ministry.

Theological Themes

• Divine Greatness in Suffering: The name itself declares God’s greatness even amid national collapse.
• Faithful Remnant: Gedaliah’s brief governorship underscores God’s care for a remnant and the constant call to trust His word.
• Leadership and Accountability: From musician to governor, each Gedaliah is evaluated by responsiveness to revelation.
• Covenant Renewal: Post-exilic bearers demonstrate repentance and renewed obedience, foreshadowing New Covenant realities.

Ministry Applications

1. Serve without compromise even under hostile powers (2 Kings 25:24).
2. Listen to prophetic counsel and exercise discernment regarding threats (Jeremiah 40:13–16).
3. Cultivate worship that is both skilled and prophetic (1 Chronicles 25:3).
4. Pursue purity and covenant faithfulness in personal and communal life (Ezra 10:18–19).

From monarchy to restoration, the various Gedaliahs remind believers that God exalts His name through servants who honor His word, lead with humility, and seek the welfare of His people.

Forms and Transliterations
גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֔ה גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֖ה גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֣ה גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֥ה גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩ גדליה גדליהו וּגְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃ וגדליה׃ וגדליהו gə·ḏal·yā·hū gə·ḏal·yāh gedalYah gəḏalyāh gedalYahu gəḏalyāhū ū·ḡə·ḏal·yā·hū ū·ḡə·ḏal·yāh ugedalYah ūḡəḏalyāh ugedalYahu ūḡəḏalyāhū
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 25:22
HEB: עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־ אֲחִיקָ֥ם
NAS: he appointed Gedaliah the son
KJV: had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son
INT: appointed over Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

2 Kings 25:23
HEB: בָּבֶל֙ אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־
NAS: had appointed Gedaliah [governor], they came
KJV: of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor,
INT: the king of Babylon Gedaliah came to

2 Kings 25:23
HEB: וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
NAS: [governor], they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,
KJV: there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,
INT: came to Gedaliah to Mizpah Ishmael

2 Kings 25:24
HEB: וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֤ם גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
NAS: Gedaliah swore to them and their men
KJV: And Gedaliah sware
INT: swore Gedaliah and their men and said

2 Kings 25:25
HEB: וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־
NAS: and struck Gedaliah down so that he died
KJV: with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died,
INT: for and struck Gedaliah died the Jews

1 Chronicles 25:3
HEB: בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ
NAS: of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri,
KJV: of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri,
INT: the sons of Jeduthun Gedaliah Zeri Jeshaiah

1 Chronicles 25:9
HEB: לְאָסָ֖ף לְיוֹסֵ֑ף גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הֽוּא־
NAS: the second for Gedaliah, he with his relatives
KJV: the second to Gedaliah, who with his brethren
INT: Asaph to Joseph Gedaliah the second he

Ezra 10:18
HEB: וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃
NAS: Eliezer, Jarib and Gedaliah.
KJV: and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.
INT: Eliezer Jarib and Gedaliah

Jeremiah 38:1
HEB: בֶן־ מַתָּ֗ן וּגְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־ פַּשְׁח֔וּר
NAS: of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son
KJV: of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son
INT: the son of Mattan and Gedaliah the son of Pashhur

Jeremiah 39:14
HEB: אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־ אֲחִיקָ֣ם
NAS: and entrusted him to Gedaliah, the son
KJV: and committed him unto Gedaliah the son
INT: and entrusted to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:5
HEB: וְשֻׁ֡בָה אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֣ה בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֣ם
NAS: back, [he said], Go on back then to Gedaliah the son
KJV: [he said], Go back also to Gedaliah the son
INT: back then Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:6
HEB: יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֖ם
NAS: to Mizpah to Gedaliah the son
KJV: Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son
INT: Jeremiah to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:7
HEB: בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֖ם
NAS: had appointed Gedaliah the son
KJV: of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son
INT: the king of Babylon Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:8
HEB: וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
NAS: So they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah,
KJV: Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,
INT: came to Gedaliah to Mizpah Ishmael

Jeremiah 40:9
HEB: וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֜ם גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֤ם
NAS: Then Gedaliah the son of Ahikam,
KJV: And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam
INT: swore Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:11
HEB: עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־ אֲחִיקָ֥ם
NAS: over them Gedaliah the son
KJV: and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son
INT: had appointed over Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:12
HEB: יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ
NAS: of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah,
KJV: of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah,
INT: of Judah to Gedaliah Mizpah and gathered

Jeremiah 40:13
HEB: בָּ֥אוּ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃
NAS: came to Gedaliah at Mizpah
KJV: came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,
INT: came to Gedaliah to Mizpah

Jeremiah 40:14
HEB: הֶאֱמִ֣ין לָהֶ֔ם גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־ אֲחִיקָֽם׃
NAS: your life? But Gedaliah the son
KJV: to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son
INT: did not believe Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 40:15
HEB: אָמַ֣ר אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩ בַסֵּ֨תֶר בַּמִּצְפָּ֜ה
NAS: secretly to Gedaliah in Mizpah,
KJV: spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah
INT: spoke to Gedaliah secretly Mizpah

Jeremiah 40:16
HEB: וַיֹּ֨אמֶר גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־ אֲחִיקָם֙
NAS: But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam
KJV: But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam
INT: said Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 41:1
HEB: אִתּ֛וֹ אֶל־ גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֖ם
NAS: to Mizpah to Gedaliah the son
KJV: with him, came unto Gedaliah the son
INT: for to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 41:2
HEB: וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־ אֲחִיקָ֧ם
NAS: and struck down Gedaliah the son
KJV: that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son
INT: for and struck Gedaliah the son of Ahikam

Jeremiah 41:3
HEB: אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־
NAS: who were with him, [that is] with Gedaliah at Mizpah,
KJV: all the Jews that were with him, [even] with Gedaliah, at Mizpah,
INT: for with Gedaliah Mizpah and the Chaldeans

Jeremiah 41:4
HEB: לְהָמִ֣ית אֶת־ גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א
NAS: after the killing of Gedaliah, when no
KJV: after he had slain Gedaliah, and no man
INT: the next the killing of Gedaliah one no

32 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1436
32 Occurrences


gə·ḏal·yāh — 5 Occ.
gə·ḏal·yā·hū — 25 Occ.
ū·ḡə·ḏal·yāh — 1 Occ.
ū·ḡə·ḏal·yā·hū — 1 Occ.

1435
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