4628. maarab or maarabah
Lexicon
maarab or maarabah: West, sunset, evening

Original Word: מַעֲרָב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ma`arab
Pronunciation: mah-ar-awv' or mah-ar-aw-baw'
Phonetic Spelling: (mah-ar-awb')
Definition: West, sunset, evening
Meaning: the west

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
west

Or (feminine) maearabah {mah-ar-aw-baw'}; from arab, in the sense of shading; the west (as a region of the evening sun) -- west.

see HEBREW arab

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as ereb
Definition
west
NASB Translation
setting (1), west (11), west side (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. מַעֲרָב noun [masculine] west (late) (place of sunset); — מִמַּעֲרָבָה ( = בָ֯הּ, compare De Ges § 91 e) Isaiah 45:6 from its setting-place (opposed to מִמִּזְרַחשֶֿׁמֶשׁ); מַעֲרָב opposed to מִזְרָח also Isaiah 43:5; Isaiah 59:19; Psalm 103:12; Psalm 107:3, so ׳לַמּ westward 1 Chronicles 7:28; 1 Chronicles 12:16 (van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:15), 1 Chronicles 26:16,18; ׳מ opposed to מוֺצָא Psalm 75:7; מִןהַּֿמַּעֲרָב (alone) Daniel 8:5; with ה locative מַעֲרָ֑בָה 1 Chronicles 26:30 westward, followed by לְ = to the west of2Chronicles 32:30; 33:14, לַגִּבְעָה ׳מִמּ Judges 20:33 according to ᵐ5 (not B) ᵑ9 Be GFM and others (see [ מַעֲרֶה]).

VI. ערב (√ of following; compare Arabic be black, crow (raven, rook, etc.); Assyrian ârivu, êribu; Aramaic , עוְּרְבָּא, all crow, raven).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root עָרַב (arab), which means "to set" or "to enter," often used in the context of the sun setting.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek term for "west" in the New Testament is δύσις (dysis), which is Strong's Greek Number G3047. This term similarly refers to the setting of the sun and the western direction, maintaining the thematic connection between the Hebrew and Greek scriptures regarding cardinal directions and their symbolic meanings.

Usage: The word מַעֲרָב is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the western direction or regions. It is often mentioned in the context of geographical orientation, particularly in relation to the cardinal points of the compass.

Context: מַעֲרָב (ma'arav) is a noun masculine used in the Hebrew Bible to denote the west, both as a direction and as a region. The term is frequently employed in descriptions of the land of Israel and its surrounding territories, often in conjunction with other cardinal directions to delineate boundaries or describe the extent of a particular area. For example, in the division of the land among the tribes of Israel, מַעֲרָב is used to specify the western borders (e.g., Joshua 15:12). The west, being the direction of the setting sun, holds symbolic significance in biblical literature, often associated with the end of the day and the completion of a cycle. In some contexts, מַעֲרָב may also carry connotations of darkness or obscurity, as the sun's setting brings about the night.

Forms and Transliterations
הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ המערב וְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗ב וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּ ולמערב ולמערב׃ וממערב וממערבה לַֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב למערב מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ מַּעְרָ֖בָה מַעְרָ֑בָה מַעְרָבָה֩ ממערב מערבה ham·ma·‘ă·rāḇ hamma‘ărāḇ hammaaRav lam·ma·‘ă·rāḇ lamma‘ărāḇ lammaaRav ma‘·rā·ḇāh ma‘rāḇāh maRavah mim·ma·‘ă·rāḇ mimaaRav mimma‘ărāḇ ū·mim·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇāh ū·mim·ma·‘ă·rāḇ umimaaRav umiMaaraVah ūmimma‘ărāḇ ūmimma‘ărāḇāh velammaaRav wə·lam·ma·‘ă·rāḇ wəlamma‘ărāḇ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 7:28
HEB: וְלַמִּזְרָ֣ח נַעֲרָ֔ן וְלַֽמַּעֲרָ֗ב גֶּ֤זֶר וּבְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙
NAS: Naaran, and to the west Gezer
KJV: Naaran, and westward Gezer,
INT: the east Naaran the west Gezer towns

1 Chronicles 12:16
HEB: הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ ס
INT: dale east side west

1 Chronicles 26:16
HEB: לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר
NAS: and Hosah [it was] to the west, by the gate
KJV: and Hosah [the lot came forth] westward, with the gate
INT: Shuppim and Hosah the west by the gate

1 Chronicles 26:18
HEB: לַפַּרְבָּ֖ר לַֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב אַרְבָּעָה֙ לַֽמְסִלָּ֔ה
NAS: At the Parbar on the west [there were] four
KJV: At Parbar westward, four
INT: the Parbar the west four the highway

1 Chronicles 26:30
HEB: מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מַעְרָ֑בָה לְכֹל֙ מְלֶ֣אכֶת
NAS: of Israel west of the Jordan,
KJV: Jordan westward in all the business
INT: side of the Jordan west for all the work

2 Chronicles 32:30
HEB: וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־ מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד
NAS: and directed them to the west side of the city
KJV: down to the west side of the city
INT: and directed down to the west of the city of David

2 Chronicles 33:14
HEB: לְעִיר־ דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל
NAS: of David on the west side of Gihon,
KJV: of David, on the west side of Gihon,
INT: of the city of David the west of Gihon the valley

Psalm 75:6
HEB: לֹ֣א מִ֭מּוֹצָא וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב וְ֝לֹ֗א מִמִּדְבַּ֥ר
NAS: nor from the west, Nor
KJV: [cometh] neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south.
INT: nor the east the west Nor the desert

Psalm 103:12
HEB: כִּרְחֹ֣ק מִ֭זְרָח מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב הִֽרְחִ֥יק מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ
NAS: as the east is from the west, So far has He removed
KJV: the east is from the west, [so] far hath he removed
INT: far as the east the west far at

Psalm 107:3
HEB: קִ֫בְּצָ֥ם מִמִּזְרָ֥ח וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב מִצָּפ֥וֹן וּמִיָּֽם׃
NAS: From the east and from the west, From the north
KJV: from the east, and from the west, from the north,
INT: and gathered the east the west the north the south

Isaiah 43:5
HEB: אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: And gather you from the west.
KJV: and gather thee from the west;
INT: will bring your offspring the west and gather

Isaiah 45:6
HEB: מִמִּזְרַח־ שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּ כִּי־ אֶ֖פֶס
NAS: from the rising to the setting of the sun
KJV: of the sun, and from the west, that [there is] none
INT: the rising of the sun to the setting there is no

Isaiah 59:19
HEB: וְיִֽירְא֤וּ מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ אֶת־ שֵׁ֣ם
NAS: of the LORD from the west And His glory
KJV: of the LORD from the west, and his glory
INT: will fear the west the name of the LORD

Daniel 8:5
HEB: בָּ֤א מִן־ הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־ פְּנֵ֣י
NAS: was coming from the west over
KJV: came from the west on the face
INT: was coming from the west over the surface

14 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4628
14 Occurrences


ham·ma·‘ă·rāḇ — 1 Occ.
lam·ma·‘ă·rāḇ — 2 Occ.
ma‘·rā·ḇāh — 3 Occ.
mim·ma·‘ă·rāḇ — 2 Occ.
ū·mim·ma·‘ă·rāḇ — 3 Occ.
ū·mim·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇāh — 1 Occ.
wə·lam·ma·‘ă·rāḇ — 2 Occ.















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