6119. aqeb
Lexicon
aqeb: Heel

Original Word: עָקֵב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: `aqeb
Pronunciation: ah-keb'
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-kabe')
Definition: Heel
Meaning: a heel, a track, the rear

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
heel, horsehoof, last, lier in wait

Or (feminine) hiqqbah {ik-keb-aw'}; from aqab; a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army) -- heel, (horse-)hoof, last, lier in wait (by mistake for aqeb), (foot-)step.

see HEBREW aqab

see HEBREW aqeb

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
heel, footprint, hind part
NASB Translation
footprints (1), footsteps (1), heel (4), heels (3), hoofs (1), rear guard (1), steps (1), trail (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. עָקֵב noun masculine heel, footprint, hinderpart (Arabic heel, figurative end (of a month), mark, sign, trace; Aramaic עִקְבָּא, hell, footprint, figurative trace, mark (compare Wisdom 2:4 ᵑ6 Ecclus 13:26 HCT ᵑ6), also end, extremity); — ׳ע absolute Genesis 3:15 +, construct עֲקֵב Genesis 25:26, plural construct עִקָבֵי Songs 1:8, עִקְּבֵי Genesis 49:17; Judges 5:22, עִקְּבוֺת Psalm 77:20; Psalm 89:52, etc.; —

a. heel, of man, Genesis 25:26 וְיָדוֺ אֹחֶזֶת בַּעֲקֵב אָחִיו, as object of attack from behind, Genesis 3:15 וְאַתָּה תְּשׁוּפֶנּוּ עָקֵב, Job 18:9 מַּח ׳יאֹחֵז בְּע, Jeremiah 13:22 נֶחְמְסוּ עֲקֵבָ֑יִךְ are treated violently, i.e. are rudely exposed ("" נִגְלוּ שׁוּלַיִךְ); as instrument of attack, Psalm 41:10 ׳הִגְדִּיל עָלַי עָ hath made great the heel against me, i.e. given me insidiously a great fall (figurative for taken some cruel advantage of me; compare ὑποσκελίζω); of an animal, Genesis 49:17 הַנּשֵׁח עִקְּבֵי סוּם, Judges 5:22

b. mark of heel, footprint, Songs 1:8 צְאִילָֿח בְּעִקְבֵי הַצּאֹן, Psalm 56:7 יִשְׁמְרוּ עֲקֵבַי they mark my footprints, i.e. watch me insidiously wherever I go Psalm 89:52 אֲשֶׁר ֵ˜הרְפוּ עִקְּבוֺת מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ i.e. followed him mockingly, of ׳י (figurative) Psalm 77:20 עִקְּבוֺתֶיךָ לֹא נוֺדָ֑עוּ thy footprints were not known (the waters closing over them).

c hinder-part, rear (of a troop of men), Genesis 49:19 וְהוּא יָגוּב עָקֵב׃ (read עֲקֵבָם ׃ אָשֵׁר) he will troop on their rear, Joshua 8:13 עֲקֵבָם (compare Di).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root עָקַב (ʿāqab), which means "to follow at the heel," "to supplant," or "to overreach."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2487 (ἰχνος, ichnos): Refers to a "track" or "footstep," often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe following in someone's steps.
- G4228 (πούς, pous): Means "foot," used in various contexts, including literal and metaphorical references to walking or following.
- G4418 (πτέρνα, pterna): Specifically denotes a "heel," used in the New Testament to describe betrayal or being followed closely, as in John 13:18, "He who shares my bread has lifted up his heel against me."

These Greek terms reflect similar concepts to עָקֵב, emphasizing physical and metaphorical aspects of following, tracking, and the significance of the heel in biblical narratives.

Usage: The word עָקֵב is used in various contexts in the Hebrew Bible, often referring to the physical heel of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically imply following or tracking, as well as being used in idiomatic expressions.

Context: The Hebrew word עָקֵב (ʿāqēb) appears in several key passages within the Old Testament, illustrating both its literal and metaphorical uses. In Genesis 3:15, the term is part of the protoevangelium, where God declares enmity between the serpent and the woman, stating, "He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." Here, עָקֵב is used to describe the heel of the offspring of the woman, symbolizing vulnerability and the ongoing struggle between good and evil.

In Genesis 25:26, the word is used in the narrative of Jacob and Esau's birth: "After this, his brother came out, grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob." The name Jacob (יַעֲקֹב, Yaʿaqob) is a play on the word עָקֵב, reflecting the act of grasping the heel and foreshadowing Jacob's future actions of supplanting his brother.

The term also appears in poetic and prophetic literature, such as in Hosea 12:3, where it is written, "In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God." This passage reflects on Jacob's character and his struggles throughout his life.

In a broader sense, עָקֵב can imply following or pursuing, as seen in the Psalms and other wisdom literature, where the paths or tracks of the righteous and the wicked are contrasted.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּעִקְבֵ֣י בְּעָקֵ֣ב בַּעֲקֵ֣ב בעקב בעקבי וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ ועקבותיך עֲקֵב֖וֹ עֲקֵבַ֣י עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃ עִקְּב֥וֹת עִקְּבֵי־ עָקֵֽב׃ עקב׃ עקבו עקבות עקבי עקבי־ עקביך׃ ‘ă·qê·ḇā·yiḵ ‘ă·qê·ḇay ‘ă·qê·ḇōw ‘ā·qêḇ ‘āqêḇ ‘ăqêḇay ‘ăqêḇāyiḵ ‘ăqêḇōw ‘iq·qə·ḇê- ‘iq·qə·ḇō·wṯ ‘iqqəḇê- ‘iqqəḇōwṯ aKev akeVai akeVayich akeVo ba‘ăqêḇ ba·‘ă·qêḇ baaKev bə‘āqêḇ bə‘iqḇê bə·‘ā·qêḇ bə·‘iq·ḇê beaKev beikVei ikkevei ikkeVot veikkevoTeicha wə‘iqqəḇōwṯeḵā wə·‘iq·qə·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 3:15
HEB: וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃ ס
NAS: And you shall bruise him on the heel.
KJV: and thou shalt bruise his heel.
INT: and you shall bruise the heel

Genesis 25:26
HEB: וְיָד֤וֹ אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ בַּעֲקֵ֣ב עֵשָׂ֔ו וַיִּקְרָ֥א
NAS: on to Esau's heel, so his name
KJV: on Esau's heel; and his name
INT: his hand holding heel to Esau's was called

Genesis 49:17
HEB: אֹ֑רַח הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙ עִקְּבֵי־ ס֔וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל
NAS: the horse's heels, So that his rider
KJV: the horse heels, so that his rider
INT: the path bites heels the horse's falls

Genesis 49:19
HEB: וְה֖וּא יָגֻ֥ד עָקֵֽב׃ ס
NAS: him, But he will raid [at] their heels.
KJV: him: but he shall overcome at the last.
INT: he will raid their heels

Joshua 8:13
HEB: לָעִ֔יר וְאֶת־ עֲקֵב֖וֹ מִיָּ֣ם לָעִ֑יר
NAS: of the city, and its rear guard on the west side
KJV: of the city, and their liers in wait on the west
INT: north of the city rear the west of the city

Judges 5:22
HEB: אָ֥ז הָלְמ֖וּ עִקְּבֵי־ ס֑וּס מִֽדַּהֲר֖וֹת
NAS: the horses' hoofs beat
INT: Then beat hoofs the horses' the dashing

Job 18:9
HEB: יֹאחֵ֣ז בְּעָקֵ֣ב פָּ֑ח יַחֲזֵ֖ק
NAS: seizes [him] by the heel, [And] a trap
KJV: shall take [him] by the heel, [and] the robber
INT: seizes the heel A snare snaps

Psalm 41:9
HEB: הִגְדִּ֖יל עָלַ֣י עָקֵֽב׃
NAS: Has lifted up his heel against
KJV: hath lifted up [his] heel against me.
INT: has lifted against his heel

Psalm 56:6
HEB: ק) הֵ֭מָּה עֲקֵבַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר
NAS: They watch my steps, As they have waited
KJV: themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait
INT: reserve like my steps watch as they

Psalm 77:19
HEB: בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נֹדָֽעוּ׃
NAS: waters, And Your footprints may not be known.
KJV: waters, and thy footsteps are not known.
INT: waters the mighty and your footprints not may not be known

Psalm 89:51
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ עִקְּב֥וֹת מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃
NAS: they have reproached the footsteps of Your anointed.
KJV: wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.
INT: which have reproached the footsteps of your anointed

Songs 1:8
HEB: צְֽאִי־ לָ֞ךְ בְּעִקְבֵ֣י הַצֹּ֗אן וּרְעִי֙
NAS: Go forth on the trail of the flock
KJV: go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock,
INT: women Go the trail of the flock and pasture

Jeremiah 13:22
HEB: שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃
NAS: have been removed And your heels have been exposed.
KJV: discovered, [and] thy heels made bare.
INT: your skirts have been exposed and your heels

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6119
13 Occurrences


‘ā·qêḇ — 3 Occ.
‘ă·qê·ḇay — 1 Occ.
‘ă·qê·ḇā·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
‘ă·qê·ḇōw — 1 Occ.
ba·‘ă·qêḇ — 1 Occ.
bə·‘ā·qêḇ — 1 Occ.
bə·‘iq·ḇê — 1 Occ.
‘iq·qə·ḇê- — 2 Occ.
‘iq·qə·ḇō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·‘iq·qə·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā — 1 Occ.















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