6772. tsama
Lexicon
tsama: Thirst

Original Word: צָמָא
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: tsama'
Pronunciation: tsaw-maw'
Phonetic Spelling: (tsaw-maw')
Definition: Thirst
Meaning: thirst

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
thirsty

From tsame'; thirst (literally or figuratively) -- thirst(-y).

see HEBREW tsame'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from tsame
Definition
thirst
NASB Translation
parched ground (1), thirst (15), thirsty (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
צָמָא noun [masculine] thirst; — absolute ׳צ Exodus 17:3 +, suffix צְמָאִי Psalm 69:22, etc.; — Exodus 17:3 (E), Judges 15:18; Hosea 2:5; Amos 8:13; Lamentations 4:4; Nehemiah 9:20; Psalm 69:22; "" רָעָב Isaiah 5:13 (van d. H. צָמָה), Deuteronomy 28:48; Nehemiah 9:15; 2Chronicles 32:11; of wild asses Psalm 104:11, of fish ׳וְתָמֹת בַּצּ Isaiah 50:2, but read perhaps (or בַּצְּמֵאָה) וּבְהֶמְתָּם בַּצָּמֵא GunkSchöpf. 98 CheHpt Marti (compare Isaiah 44:3 below following); figurative of grief of exile Isaiah 41:17, compare אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וְצָמָא Ezekiel 19:13; with ל, thirst for water Amos 8:11. — ׳בַּצּ Jeremiah 48:18 is probably corrupt; read perhaps לָאָרֶץ (Gie), or בֶּעָפָר.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G1373 • διψάω (dipsaō), which also means "to thirst." This Greek term is used in the New Testament to describe both physical thirst and spiritual longing, paralleling the Hebrew usage. For instance, in John 4:14, Jesus speaks of the living water that quenches spiritual thirst: "But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life" (BSB). This illustrates the continuity of the metaphor of thirst from the Hebrew Scriptures into the New Testament, emphasizing the fulfillment of spiritual needs through Christ.

Usage: The term צָמָא is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a physical state of thirst, often symbolizing a deeper spiritual longing or need. It appears in contexts where there is a lack of water, both literally and metaphorically, indicating a desire for sustenance or divine intervention.

Context: The Hebrew word צָמָא (tsama') is a verb that primarily denotes the physical sensation of thirst. It is used in various passages to describe the condition of individuals or groups who are in need of water. For example, in Exodus 17:3, the Israelites express their thirst in the wilderness, highlighting their dependence on God's provision: "But the people thirsted there for water, and they grumbled against Moses, saying, 'Why have you brought us out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?'" (BSB).

Beyond its literal sense, צָמָא is also employed metaphorically to convey a spiritual yearning or a deep-seated desire for God. In Psalm 42:2, the psalmist writes, "My soul thirsts for God, the living God. When shall I come and appear before God?" (BSB). This usage underscores the human soul's intrinsic longing for communion with the divine, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative.

The concept of thirst in the Hebrew Bible often serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual desolation and the need for divine sustenance. It reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and the human reliance on His grace and mercy.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּצָּמָ֑א בַּצָּמָ֔א בַּצָּמָ֣א בַּצָּמָֽא׃ בַצָּמָ֔א בצמא בצמא׃ וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י וְצָמָֽא׃ וּבְצָמָ֖א וּבְצָמָ֛א ובצמא ולצמאי וצמא׃ לִצְמָאָ֑ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃ לצמאם לצמאם׃ צְמָאָֽם׃ צָמָ֣א צָמָֽא׃ צמא צמא׃ צמאם׃ baṣ·ṣā·mā ḇaṣ·ṣā·mā baṣṣāmā ḇaṣṣāmā batztzaMa liṣ·mā·’ām liṣmā’ām litzmaAm ṣā·mā ṣāmā ṣə·mā·’ām ṣəmā’ām tzaMa tzemaAm ū·ḇə·ṣā·mā ūḇəṣāmā uvetzaMa vatztzaMa velitzmaI vetzaMa wə·liṣ·mā·’î wə·ṣā·mā wəliṣmā’î wəṣāmā
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 17:3
HEB: וְאֶת־ מִקְנַ֖י בַּצָּמָֽא׃
NAS: and our livestock with thirst?
KJV: and our cattle with thirst?
INT: and our children and our livestock thirst

Deuteronomy 28:48
HEB: בָּ֔ךְ בְּרָעָ֧ב וּבְצָמָ֛א וּבְעֵירֹ֖ם וּבְחֹ֣סֶר
NAS: against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness,
KJV: against thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness,
INT: the LORD hunger thirst nakedness the lack

Judges 15:18
HEB: וְעַתָּה֙ אָמ֣וּת בַּצָּמָ֔א וְנָפַלְתִּ֖י בְּיַ֥ד
NAS: shall I die of thirst and fall
KJV: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall
INT: and now die of thirst and fall the hands

2 Chronicles 32:11
HEB: לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה
NAS: by hunger and by thirst, saying,
KJV: by famine and by thirst, saying,
INT: to die hunger thirst saying the LORD

Nehemiah 9:15
HEB: הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם
NAS: from a rock for them for their thirst, And You told
KJV: for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst
INT: A rock brought their thirst told to enter

Nehemiah 9:20
HEB: נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃
NAS: them water for their thirst.
KJV: them water for their thirst.
INT: water gave their thirst

Psalm 69:21
HEB: בְּבָרוּתִ֣י רֹ֑אשׁ וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י יַשְׁק֥וּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃
NAS: for my food And for my thirst they gave
KJV: for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar
INT: my food gall my thirst gave vinegar

Psalm 104:11
HEB: יִשְׁבְּר֖וּ פְרָאִ֣ים צְמָאָֽם׃
NAS: The wild donkeys quench their thirst.
KJV: the wild asses quench their thirst.
INT: quench the wild their thirst

Isaiah 5:13
HEB: וַהֲמוֹנ֖וֹ צִחֵ֥ה צָמָֽא׃
NAS: is parched with thirst.
KJV: dried up with thirst.
INT: and their multitude is parched thirst

Isaiah 41:17
HEB: וָאַ֔יִן לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם בַּצָּמָ֣א נָשָׁ֑תָּה אֲנִ֤י
NAS: is parched with thirst; I, the LORD,
KJV: faileth for thirst, I the LORD
INT: there and their tongue thirst is parched I

Isaiah 50:2
HEB: מַ֔יִם וְתָמֹ֖ת בַּצָּמָֽא׃
NAS: of water And die of thirst.
KJV: and dieth for thirst.
INT: of water and die of thirst

Jeremiah 48:18
HEB: (וּשְׁבִ֣י ק) בַצָּמָ֔א יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־
NAS: And sit on the parched ground, O daughter
KJV: and sit in thirst; for the spoiler
INT: your glory and sit the parched and sit daughter

Lamentations 4:4
HEB: אֶל־ חִכּ֖וֹ בַּצָּמָ֑א עֽוֹלָלִים֙ שָׁ֣אֲלוּ
NAS: To the roof of its mouth because of thirst; The little ones
KJV: to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children
INT: to the roof of thirst the little ask

Ezekiel 19:13
HEB: בְּאֶ֖רֶץ צִיָּ֥ה וְצָמָֽא׃
NAS: In a dry and thirsty land.
KJV: in a dry and thirsty ground.
INT: land A dry and thirsty

Hosea 2:3
HEB: צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃
NAS: land And slay her with thirst.
KJV: land, and slay her with thirst.
INT: desert and slay thirst

Amos 8:11
HEB: לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹֽא־ צָמָ֣א לַמַּ֔יִם כִּ֣י
NAS: for bread or a thirst for water,
KJV: of bread, nor a thirst for water,
INT: bread or A thirst water for

Amos 8:13
HEB: הַיָּפ֛וֹת וְהַבַּחוּרִ֖ים בַּצָּמָֽא׃
NAS: will faint from thirst.
KJV: and young men faint for thirst.
INT: the beautiful and the young thirst

17 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6772
17 Occurrences


baṣ·ṣā·mā — 7 Occ.
liṣ·mā·’ām — 2 Occ.
ṣā·mā — 2 Occ.
ṣə·mā·’ām — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇə·ṣā·mā — 2 Occ.
ḇaṣ·ṣā·mā — 1 Occ.
wə·liṣ·mā·’î — 1 Occ.
wə·ṣā·mā — 1 Occ.















6771
Top of Page
Top of Page