6776. tsemed
Strong's Lexicon
tsemed: Pair, yoke, team

Original Word: צֶמד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: tsemed
Pronunciation: tseh'-med
Phonetic Spelling: (tseh'-med)
Definition: Pair, yoke, team
Meaning: an acre

Word Origin: From an unused root meaning to couple or join

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "tsemed," the concept of a yoke or pairing can be related to Greek terms such as ζυγός (zygos), which means yoke or pair.

Usage: The Hebrew word "tsemed" primarily refers to a pair or team, often used in the context of animals yoked together for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer to a pair of people or objects joined together for a common purpose. The term emphasizes unity and cooperation in achieving a task.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient agrarian societies, such as those in biblical times, the use of yoked animals was essential for farming. A "tsemed" of oxen or other animals would be used to plow fields, making the land ready for sowing. This concept of pairing for work was a common and necessary part of daily life, reflecting the importance of teamwork and collaboration in agricultural practices.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from tsamad
Definition
a couple, pair
NASB Translation
acre (1), acres (1), couple (1), pair (3), pairs (3), team (1), together (1), two (1), yoke (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
צֶ֫מֶד noun masculine1Kings 19:19 couple, pair; — ׳צ construct Judges 19:3 +; suffix צִמְדּוֺ Jeremiah 51:23; plural צְמָדִים 1 Kings 19:19; 2 Kings 9:25 (but see below); construct צִמְדֵּי Isaiah 5:10 (Ges§ 93m); —

1 couple, pair, usually of animals, חֲמֹרִים ׳צ Judges 19:3,10; 2 Samuel 16:1; בָּקָר (הַ) ׳צ span of oxen 1 Samuel 11:7; 1 Kings 19:21, plural of more than one span 1 Kings 19:19 (ploughing), Job 1:3; Job 42:12; צֶמֶד מְּרָדִים 2 Kings 5:17; מָּרָשִׁים ׳צ Isaiah 21:7,9 a pair of horsemen; plural also of one pair of riders 2 Kings 9:25 (but read probably צֶמֶד, so Kit); ׳צ alone = span (of oxen) Jeremiah 51:23.

2 a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre; originally apparently what a span can plough (in a day; see NowArchaeology i. 202 BenzArchaeology 208; compare modern faddan, = what, can be ploughed in a season SchumacherZPV xii (1889), 163 f., Across Jordan 22, or in a day BergheimPEQ, 1894, 192, Ency. Bib.ACRE), שָׂדֶה ׳צ 1 Samuel 14:14 (on text see Dr HPS); צִמְדֵּיכֶֿרֶם Isaiah 5:10.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
acre, couple, together, two donkeys, yoke of oxen

A yoke or team (i.e. Pair); hence, an acre (i.e. Day's task for a yoke of cattle to plough) -- acre, couple, X together, two (donkeys), yoke (of oxen).

Forms and Transliterations
וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ וְצֶ֣מֶד וְצֶ֨מֶד וצמד וצמדו צְמָדִים֙ צִמְדֵּי־ צֶ֖מֶד צֶ֚מֶד צֶ֤מֶד צֶ֥מֶד צֶ֧מֶד צֶ֨מֶד צֶֽמֶד־ צמד צמד־ צמדי־ צמדים ṣə·mā·ḏîm ṣe·meḏ ṣe·meḏ- ṣəmāḏîm ṣemeḏ ṣemeḏ- ṣim·dê- ṣimdê- tzemaDim Tzemed tzimdei veTzemed vetzimDo wə·ṣe·meḏ wə·ṣim·dōw wəṣemeḏ wəṣimdōw
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Judges 19:3
HEB: וְנַעֲר֥וֹ עִמּ֖וֹ וְצֶ֣מֶד חֲמֹרִ֑ים וַתְּבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙
NAS: taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys.
KJV: having his servant with him, and a couple of asses:
INT: his servant and a pair of donkeys brought

Judges 19:10
HEB: יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעִמּ֗וֹ צֶ֤מֶד חֲמוֹרִים֙ חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים
NAS: (that is, Jerusalem). And there were with him a pair of saddled
KJV: which [is] Jerusalem; and [there were] with him two asses
INT: which Jerusalem with two donkeys of saddled

1 Samuel 11:7
HEB: וַיִּקַּח֩ צֶ֨מֶד בָּקָ֜ר וַֽיְנַתְּחֵ֗הוּ
NAS: He took a yoke of oxen
KJV: And he took a yoke of oxen,
INT: took A yoke of oxen and cut

1 Samuel 14:14
HEB: כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה׃
NAS: a furrow in an acre of land.
KJV: of land, [which] a yoke [of oxen might plow].
INT: half A furrow an acre of land

2 Samuel 16:1
HEB: בֹ֖שֶׁת לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וְצֶ֨מֶד חֲמֹרִ֜ים חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים
NAS: met him with a couple of saddled
KJV: met him, with a couple of asses
INT: of Mephibosheth met A couple donkeys of saddled

1 Kings 19:19
HEB: שְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֤ר צְמָדִים֙ לְפָנָ֔יו וְה֖וּא
NAS: with twelve pairs [of oxen] before
KJV: [with] twelve yoke [of oxen] before
INT: both ten pairs before he

1 Kings 19:21
HEB: וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־ צֶ֧מֶד הַבָּקָ֣ר וַיִּזְבָּחֵ֗הוּ
NAS: him, and took the pair of oxen
KJV: and took a yoke of oxen,
INT: following and took the pair of oxen and sacrificed

2 Kings 5:17
HEB: לְעַבְדְּךָ֔ מַשָּׂ֥א צֶֽמֶד־ פְּרָדִ֖ים אֲדָמָ֑ה
NAS: at least be given two mules'
KJV: to thy servant two mules'
INT: your servant load two mules' of earth

2 Kings 9:25
HEB: אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב
NAS: when you and I were riding together after
KJV: how that, when I and thou rode together after
INT: you were riding together after Ahab

Job 1:3
HEB: וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֤וֹת צֶֽמֶד־ בָּקָר֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ
NAS: camels, 500yoke of oxen, 500
KJV: hundred yoke of oxen,
INT: and five hundred yoke of oxen and five

Job 42:12
HEB: גְּמַלִּ֔ים וְאֶֽלֶף־ צֶ֥מֶד בָּקָ֖ר וְאֶ֥לֶף
NAS: and 1,000 yoke of oxen
KJV: and a thousand yoke of oxen,
INT: camels thousand yoke of oxen thousand

Isaiah 5:10
HEB: כִּ֗י עֲשֶׂ֙רֶת֙ צִמְדֵּי־ כֶ֔רֶם יַעֲשׂ֖וּ
NAS: For ten acres of vineyard will yield
KJV: Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield
INT: Yea ten acres of vineyard will yield

Isaiah 21:7
HEB: וְרָ֣אָה רֶ֗כֶב צֶ֚מֶד פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים רֶ֥כֶב
NAS: horsemen in pairs, A train
KJV: a chariot [with] a couple of horsemen,
INT: sees riders pairs horsemen A train

Isaiah 21:9
HEB: רֶ֣כֶב אִ֔ישׁ צֶ֖מֶד פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּ֣עַן
NAS: horsemen in pairs. And one said,
KJV: of men, [with] a couple of horsemen.
INT: of riders A troop pairs horsemen answered

Jeremiah 51:23
HEB: בְךָ֖ אִכָּ֣ר וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔
NAS: the farmer and his team, And with you I shatter
KJV: the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces
INT: shatter the farmer and his team shatter governors

15 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6776
15 Occurrences


ṣə·mā·ḏîm — 2 Occ.
ṣe·meḏ — 9 Occ.
ṣim·dê- — 1 Occ.
wə·ṣe·meḏ — 2 Occ.
wə·ṣim·dōw — 1 Occ.















6775
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