6870. Tseruyah
Strong's Lexicon
Tseruyah: Zeruiah

Original Word: צְרוּיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Feminine
Transliteration: Tsruwyah
Pronunciation: tse-roo-YAH
Phonetic Spelling: (tser-oo-yaw')
Definition: Zeruiah
Meaning: Tserujah

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root צָרַע (tsara), meaning "to be diseased" or "to be leprous," though the name itself does not imply leprosy.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the name Zeruiah in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a Hebrew proper noun specific to the Old Testament.

Usage: Zeruiah is a proper noun used as a personal name in the Hebrew Bible. It is most notably the name of the mother of three of King David's prominent military leaders: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. The name itself does not carry a specific meaning in the context of the biblical narrative, but it is often associated with strength and leadership due to her sons' roles.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the cultural context of ancient Israel, lineage and family connections were significant. Zeruiah is mentioned primarily in relation to her sons, who were key figures in King David's military campaigns. Her sons' loyalty and military prowess were crucial to David's consolidation of power. The mention of Zeruiah highlights the importance of maternal lineage in the biblical narrative, as her sons are often referred to as "sons of Zeruiah," emphasizing her role in their identity.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as tsori
Definition
an Isr. woman
NASB Translation
Zeruiah (26).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
צְרוּיָה proper name, feminine Σαρουια: mother of Abishai, Joab and Asahel; — ׳צ 1 Samuel 26:6 +, צְרֻיָה 2 Samuel 14:1; 2 Samuel 16:10; 2 Samuel 23:37; — according to 1 Chronicles 2:16 a she was David's sister; called אֵם יוֺאָב 2 Samuel 17:25; elsewhere after construct בֶּןֿ (בְּנֵי): ׳בֶּןצֿ of Abishai 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 16:9; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 19:22; 2 Samuel 21:17; 1 Chronicles 18:12; of Joab 2 Samuel 2:13; 2 Samuel 8:16 = 1 Chronicles 18:15; 2 Samuel 14:1; 2 Samuel 23:18 and 2 Samuel 23:37 = 1 Chronicles 11:39; 1 Kings 1:7; 1 Kings 2:5,22; 1 Chronicles 11:6; 1 Chronicles 26:28; 1 Chronicles 27:24; plural of all three 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Chronicles 2:16; Abishai and Joab 2 Samuel 3:39; 2 Samuel 16:10; 2 Samuel 19:23.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Zeruiah

Feminine passive participle from the same as tsriy; wounded; Tserujah, an Israelitess -- Zeruiah.

see HEBREW tsriy

Forms and Transliterations
צְרֻיָ֑ה צְרֻיָֽה׃ צְרוּיָ֑ה צְרוּיָ֔ה צְרוּיָ֖ה צְרוּיָ֗ה צְרוּיָ֜ה צְרוּיָ֣ה צְרוּיָֽה׃ צְרוּיָה֙ צרויה צרויה׃ צריה צריה׃ ṣə·ru·yāh ṣə·rū·yāh ṣəruyāh ṣərūyāh tzeruYah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 26:6
HEB: אֲבִישַׁ֨י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֜ה אֲחִ֤י יוֹאָב֙
NAS: the son of Zeruiah, Joab's
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, brother
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah brother Joab's

2 Samuel 2:13
HEB: וְיוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֜ה וְעַבְדֵ֤י דָוִד֙
NAS: the son of Zeruiah and the servants
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, and the servants
INT: and Joab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David

2 Samuel 2:18
HEB: שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה יוֹאָ֥ב וַאֲבִישַׁ֖י
NAS: sons of Zeruiah were there,
KJV: sons of Zeruiah there, Joab,
INT: now the three sons of Zeruiah Joab and Abishai

2 Samuel 3:39
HEB: הָאֵ֛לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י צְרוּיָ֖ה קָשִׁ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נִּי
NAS: the sons of Zeruiah are too
KJV: the sons of Zeruiah [be] too hard
INT: and these the sons of Zeruiah difficult are too

2 Samuel 8:16
HEB: וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־ הַצָּבָ֑א
NAS: the son of Zeruiah [was] over
KJV: the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host;
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah over the army

2 Samuel 14:1
HEB: יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־ צְרֻיָ֑ה כִּֽי־ לֵ֥ב
NAS: the son of Zeruiah perceived
KJV: the son of Zeruiah perceived
INT: now Joab the son of Zeruiah for heart

2 Samuel 16:9
HEB: אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙ אֶל־ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
NAS: the son of Zeruiah said
KJV: the son of Zeruiah unto the king,
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah to the king

2 Samuel 16:10
HEB: וְלָכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י צְרֻיָ֑ה [כִּי כ]
NAS: have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If
KJV: What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse,
INT: What sons Zeruiah for curses

2 Samuel 17:25
HEB: נָחָ֔שׁ אֲח֥וֹת צְרוּיָ֖ה אֵ֥ם יוֹאָֽב׃
NAS: sister of Zeruiah, Joab's
KJV: sister to Zeruiah Joab's
INT: of Nahash sister of Zeruiah mother Joab's

2 Samuel 18:2
HEB: אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב
NAS: the son of Zeruiah, Joab's
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, Joab's
INT: of Abishai the son of Zeruiah brother Joab's

2 Samuel 19:21
HEB: אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲתַ֣חַת
NAS: the son of Zeruiah said,
KJV: the son of Zeruiah answered
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah said Thahash

2 Samuel 19:22
HEB: וְלָכֶם֙ בְּנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֔ה כִּי־ תִֽהְיוּ־
NAS: have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah, that you should this day
KJV: What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day
INT: What sons of Zeruiah for become

2 Samuel 21:17
HEB: אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־
NAS: the son of Zeruiah helped
KJV: the son of Zeruiah succoured
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah and struck the Philistine

2 Samuel 23:18
HEB: יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֗ה ה֚וּא רֹ֣אשׁ
NAS: the son of Zeruiah, was chief
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, was chief
INT: of Joab the son of Zeruiah he was chief

2 Samuel 23:37
HEB: יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־ צְרֻיָֽה׃ ס
NAS: of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
KJV: to Joab the son of Zeruiah,
INT: of Joab the son of Zeruiah

1 Kings 1:7
HEB: יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֔ה וְעִ֖ם אֶבְיָתָ֣ר
NAS: the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar

1 Kings 2:5
HEB: יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה
NAS: the son of Zeruiah did
KJV: the son of Zeruiah did
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah what did

1 Kings 2:22
HEB: וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָֽה׃ פ
NAS: and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!
KJV: and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah

1 Chronicles 2:16
HEB: (וְאַחְיֹותֵיהֶ֖ם ק) צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י
NAS: and their sisters [were] Zeruiah and Abigail.
KJV: Whose sisters [were] Zeruiah, and Abigail.
INT: other Zeruiah and Abigail sons

1 Chronicles 2:16
HEB: וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב
NAS: sons of Zeruiah [were] Abshai,
KJV: And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai,
INT: and Abigail sons of Zeruiah Abshai Joab

1 Chronicles 11:6
HEB: יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ׃
NAS: Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first,
KJV: So Joab the son of Zeruiah went first
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah became chief

1 Chronicles 11:39
HEB: יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָֽה׃ ס
NAS: of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
KJV: of Joab the son of Zeruiah,
INT: of Joab the son of Zeruiah

1 Chronicles 18:12
HEB: וְאַבְשַׁ֣י בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֗ה הִכָּ֤ה אֶת־
NAS: the son of Zeruiah defeated
KJV: the son of Zeruiah slew
INT: Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites

1 Chronicles 18:15
HEB: וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־ הַצָּבָ֑א
NAS: the son of Zeruiah [was] over
KJV: the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host;
INT: Joab the son of Zeruiah over the army

1 Chronicles 26:28
HEB: וְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־ צְרוּיָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ
NAS: the son of Zeruiah, everyone
KJV: the son of Zeruiah, had dedicated;
INT: and Joab the son of Zeruiah everyone had dedicated

26 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6870
26 Occurrences


ṣə·rū·yāh — 26 Occ.















6869b
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