◄ 1 Samuel 27 ►
Interlinear Bible

David and the Philistines

559 [e]   1
way·yō·mer   1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר   1
And said   1
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   1
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep
3820 [e]
lib·bōw,
לִבּ֔וֹ
his heart
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
6258 [e]
‘at·tāh
עַתָּ֛ה
Now
Adv
5595 [e]
’es·sā·p̄eh
אֶסָּפֶ֥ה
I will be swept away
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑1cs
3117 [e]
yō·wm-
יוֹם־
day
N‑ms
259 [e]
’e·ḥāḏ
אֶחָ֖ד
one
Number‑ms
3027 [e]
bə·yaḏ-
בְּיַד־
by the hand
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
N‑proper‑ms
369 [e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
[There is] nothing
Adv
   
lî
לִ֨י
for me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
2896 [e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֜וֹב
better
N‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
than
Conj
4422 [e]
him·mā·lêṭ
הִמָּלֵ֥ט
that escaping
V‑Nifal‑InfAbs
4422 [e]
’im·mā·lêṭ
אִמָּלֵ֣ט׀
I escape
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑1cs
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
776 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
6430 [e]
pə·liš·tîm,
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
2976 [e]
wə·nō·w·’aš
וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ
And will despair
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
4480 [e]
mim·men·nî
מִמֶּ֤נִּי
of me
Prep ¦ 1cs
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
1245 [e]
lə·ḇaq·šê·nî
לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי
to seek me
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Piel‑Inf ¦ 1cs
5750 [e]
‘ō·wḏ
עוֹד֙
anymore
Adv
3605 [e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
in all
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
1366 [e]
gə·ḇūl
גְּב֣וּל
the border
N‑msc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
4422 [e]
wə·nim·laṭ·tî
וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י
and I shall escape
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Nifal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
3027 [e]
mî·yā·ḏōw.
מִיָּדֽוֹ׃
out of his hand
Prep‑m ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 3ms
6965 [e]   2
way·yā·qām   2
וַיָּ֣קָם   2
And arose   2
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   2
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5674 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
and passed over
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1931 [e]
hū,
ה֔וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
8337 [e]
wə·šêš-
וְשֵׁשׁ־
and the six
Conj‑w ¦ Number‑fs
3967 [e]
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
Number‑fp
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֖ישׁ
men
N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw;
עִמּ֑וֹ
with him
Prep ¦ 3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
4582 [e]
mā·‘ō·wḵ
מָע֖וֹךְ
of Maoch
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
N‑msc
1661 [e]
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
N‑proper‑fs
3427 [e]   3
way·yê·šeḇ   3
וַיֵּשֶׁב֩   3
And dwelt   3
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   3
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֨ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
1661 [e]
bə·ḡaṯ
בְּגַ֛ת
at Gath
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑fs
1931 [e]
hū
ה֥וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
376 [e]
wa·’ă·nā·šāw
וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו
and his men
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
each man
N‑ms
1004 [e]
ū·ḇê·ṯōw;
וּבֵית֑וֹ
and his household
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
[and] David
N‑proper‑ms
8147 [e]
ū·šə·tê
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י
and his two
Conj‑w ¦ Number‑fdc
802 [e]
nā·šāw,
נָשָׁ֔יו
wives
N‑fpc ¦ 3ms
293 [e]
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙
Ahinoam
N‑proper‑fs
3159 [e]
hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ,
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית
the Jezreelitess
Art ¦ N‑proper‑fs
26 [e]
wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil
וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל
and Abigail
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑fs
802 [e]
’ê·šeṯ-
אֵֽשֶׁת־
the wife
N‑fsc
5037 [e]
nā·ḇāl
נָבָ֖ל
of Nabal
N‑proper‑ms
3761 [e]
hak·kar·mə·lîṯ.
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃
the Carmelitess
Art ¦ N‑proper‑fs
5046 [e]   4
way·yug·gaḏ   4
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד   4
And it was declared   4
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hofal‑CImperf‑3ms   4
7586 [e]
lə·šā·’ūl,
לְשָׁא֔וּל
to Saul
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
1272 [e]
ḇā·raḥ
בָרַ֥ח
had fled
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1661 [e]
gaṯ;
גַּ֑ת
to Gath
N‑proper‑fs
3808 [e]
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
No
Conj‑w ¦ Adv‑NegPrt
3254 [e]
yā·sap̄
יוֹסַף
he
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
5750 [e]
‘ō·wḏ
ע֖וֹד
more
Adv
1245 [e]
lə·ḇaq·šōw.
לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ס
sought him
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Piel‑Inf ¦ 3ms
559 [e]   5
way·yō·mer   5
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר   5
And said   5
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   5
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš,
אָכִ֗ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
If
Conj
4994 [e]
nā
נָא֩
now
Interjection
4672 [e]
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֨אתִי
I have found
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
2580 [e]
ḥên
חֵ֤ן
favor
N‑ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
in your eyes
Prep‑b ¦ N‑cdc ¦ 2ms
5414 [e]
yit·tə·nū-
יִתְּנוּ־
let them give
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
   
lî
לִ֣י
to me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
4725 [e]
mā·qō·wm,
מָק֗וֹם
a place
N‑ms
259 [e]
bə·’a·ḥaṯ
בְּאַחַ֛ת
in one
Prep‑b ¦ Number‑fsc
5892 [e]
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֥י
of the cities
N‑fpc
7704 [e]
haś·śā·ḏeh
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
of the field
Art ¦ N‑ms
3427 [e]
wə·’ê·šə·ḇāh
וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה
that I may dwell
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cs
8033 [e]
šām;
שָּׁ֑ם
there
Adv
4100 [e]
wə·lām·māh
וְלָ֨מָּה
And for why
Conj‑w, Prep‑l ¦ Interrog
3427 [e]
yê·šêḇ
יֵשֵׁ֧ב
should dwell
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֛
your servant
N‑msc ¦ 2ms
5892 [e]
bə·‘îr
בְּעִ֥יר
in city
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc
4467 [e]
ham·mam·lā·ḵāh
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה
the royal
Art ¦ N‑fs
5973 [e]
‘im·māḵ.
עִמָּֽךְ׃
with you
Prep ¦ 2fs
5414 [e]   6
way·yit·ten-   6
וַיִּתֶּן־   6
And gave   6
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   6
   
lōw
ל֥וֹ
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֛ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֥וֹם
day
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
1931 [e]
ha·hū
הַה֖וּא
that
Art ¦ Pro‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
6860 [e]
ṣiq·lāḡ;
צִֽקְלָ֑ג
Ziklag
N‑proper‑fs
3651 [e]
lā·ḵên
לָכֵ֞ן
Therefore
Adv
1961 [e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָיְתָ֤ה
has belonged
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
6860 [e]
ṣiq·laḡ
צִֽקְלַג֙
Ziklag
N‑proper‑fs
4428 [e]
lə·mal·ḵê
לְמַלְכֵ֣י
to the kings
Prep‑l ¦ N‑mpc
3063 [e]
yə·hū·ḏāh,
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
N‑proper‑ms
5704 [e]
‘aḏ
עַ֖ד
to
Prep
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֥וֹם
day
Art ¦ N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃פ
this
Art ¦ Pro‑ms
1961 [e]   7
way·hî   7
וַֽיְהִי֙   7
And was   7
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   7
4557 [e]
mis·par
מִסְפַּ֣ר
the number
N‑msc
3117 [e]
hay·yā·mîm,
הַיָּמִ֔ים
of the days
Art ¦ N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
3427 [e]
yā·šaḇ
יָשַׁ֥ב
dwelt
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7704 [e]
biś·ḏêh
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה
in the field
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm;
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
3117 [e]
yā·mîm
יָמִ֖ים
a year
N‑mp
702 [e]
wə·’ar·bā·‘āh
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
and four
Conj‑w ¦ Number‑ms
2320 [e]
ḥo·ḏā·šîm.
חֳדָשִֽׁים׃
months
N‑mp
5927 [e]   8
way·ya·‘al   8
וַיַּ֤עַל   8
And went up   8
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   8
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
582 [e]
wa·’ă·nā·šāw,
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
and his men
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
6584 [e]
way·yip̄·šə·ṭū
וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ
and raided
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
against
Prep
1651 [e]
hag·gə·šū·rî
הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י
the Geshurite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
1511 [e]
wə·hag·giz·rî
וְהַגִּרְזִי
and the Girzite
Conj‑w, Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
6003 [e]
wə·hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî;
וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י
and the Amalekite
Conj‑w, Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
for
Conj
2007 [e]
hên·nāh
הֵ֜נָּה
those
Pro‑3fp
3427 [e]
yō·šə·ḇō·wṯ
יֹשְׁב֤וֹת
[were] the dwellers
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑fp
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
Art ¦ N‑fs
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
that
Pro‑r
5769 [e]
mê·‘ō·w·lām,
מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם
of old
Prep‑m ¦ N‑ms
935 [e]
bō·w·’ă·ḵā
בּוֹאֲךָ֥
in your going
V‑Qal‑Inf ¦ 2ms
7793 [e]
šū·rāh
שׁ֖וּרָה
to Shur
N‑proper‑fs ¦ 3fs
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and as far as
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
776 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֥רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
4714 [e]
miṣ·rā·yim.
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
N‑proper‑fs
5221 [e]   9
wə·hik·kāh   9
וְהִכָּ֤ה   9
And whenever struck   9
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑3ms   9
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ,
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
Art ¦ N‑fs
3808 [e]
wə·lō
וְלֹ֥א
not
Conj‑w ¦ Adv‑NegPrt
2421 [e]
yə·ḥay·yeh
יְחַיֶּ֖ה
he left alive
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
a man
N‑ms
802 [e]
wə·’iš·šāh;
וְאִשָּׁ֑ה
or a woman
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fs
3947 [e]
wə·lā·qaḥ
וְלָקַח֩
and he took
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
6629 [e]
ṣōn
צֹ֨אן
the sheep
N‑cs
1241 [e]
ū·ḇā·qār
וּבָקָ֜ר
and the oxen
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms
2543 [e]
wa·ḥă·mō·rîm
וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים
and the donkeys
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mp
1581 [e]
ū·ḡə·mal·lîm
וּגְמַלִּים֙
and the camels
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mp
899 [e]
ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm,
וּבְגָדִ֔ים
and the apparel
Conj‑w ¦ N‑mp
7725 [e]
way·yā·šāḇ
וַיָּ֖שָׁב
And he returned
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֥א
and came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš.
אָכִֽישׁ׃
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]   10
way·yō·mer   10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר   10
And would say   10
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   10
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš,
אָכִ֔ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
Where
Adv
6584 [e]
pə·šaṭ·tem
פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם
have you⁺ made a raid
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2mp
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm;
הַיּ֑וֹם
today
Art ¦ N‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And would say
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
Against
Prep
5045 [e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֤גֶב
the south
N‑fsc
3063 [e]
yə·hū·ḏāh
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
N‑proper‑ms
5921 [e]
wə·‘al-
וְעַל־
and against
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
5045 [e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֣גֶב
the south
N‑fsc
3397 [e]
hay·yar·ḥə·mə·’ê·lî,
הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י
of the Jerahmeelite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
wə·’el-
וְאֶל־
and against
Conj‑w ¦ Prep
5045 [e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֖גֶב
the south
N‑fsc
7017 [e]
haq·qê·nî.
הַקֵּינִֽי׃
of the Kenite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
376 [e]   11
wə·’îš   11
וְאִ֨ישׁ   11
And man   11
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms   11
802 [e]
wə·’iš·šāh
וְאִשָּׁ֜ה
and woman
Conj‑w ¦ N‑fs
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
2421 [e]
yə·ḥay·yeh
יְחַיֶּ֣ה
would save alive
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
lə·hā·ḇî
לְהָבִ֥יא
to be brought
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Hifil‑Inf
1661 [e]
ḡaṯ
גַת֙
to Gath
N‑proper‑fs
559 [e]
lê·mōr,
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
6435 [e]
pen-
פֶּן־
Lest
Conj
5046 [e]
yag·gi·ḏū
יַגִּ֥דוּ
they declare [it]
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3mp
5921 [e]
‘ā·lê·nū
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
against [us]
Prep ¦ 1cp
559 [e]
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
3541 [e]
kōh-
כֹּֽה־
Thus
Adv
6213 [e]
‘ā·śāh
עָשָׂ֤ה
did
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
3541 [e]
wə·ḵōh
וְכֹ֣ה
And thus
Conj‑w ¦ Adv
4941 [e]
miš·pā·ṭōw,
מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ
was his custom
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3117 [e]
hay·yā·mîm,
הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים
the days
Art ¦ N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
that
Pro‑r
3427 [e]
yā·šaḇ
יָשַׁ֖ב
he dwelt
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
7704 [e]
biś·ḏêh
בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה
in the field
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm.
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
539 [e]   12
way·ya·’ă·mên   12
וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ן   12
And believed   12
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms   12
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
1732 [e]
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
בְּדָוִ֣ד
David
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
887 [e]
haḇ·’êš
הַבְאֵ֤שׁ
Stinking
V‑Hifil‑InfAbs
887 [e]
hiḇ·’îš
הִבְאִישׁ֙
he stinks
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
5971 [e]
bə·‘am·mōw
בְּעַמּ֣וֹ
among his people
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
3478 [e]
ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl,
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑ms
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yāh
וְהָ֥יָה
And he will be
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
   
lî
לִ֖י
my
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
5650 [e]
lə·‘e·ḇeḏ
לְעֶ֥בֶד
servant
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc
5769 [e]
‘ō·w·lām.
עוֹלָֽם׃פ
forever
N‑ms





Berean Interlinear Bible (BIB). Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.
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