Isaiah 10:7
New International Version
But this is not what he intends, this is not what he has in mind; his purpose is to destroy, to put an end to many nations.

New Living Translation
But the king of Assyria will not understand that he is my tool; his mind does not work that way. His plan is simply to destroy, to cut down nation after nation.

English Standard Version
But he does not so intend, and his heart does not so think; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few;

Berean Standard Bible
But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations.

King James Bible
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

New King James Version
Yet he does not mean so, Nor does his heart think so; But it is in his heart to destroy, And cut off not a few nations.

New American Standard Bible
Yet it does not so intend, Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy And to eliminate many nations.

NASB 1995
Yet it does not so intend, Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy And to cut off many nations.

NASB 1977
Yet it does not so intend Nor does it plan so in its heart, But rather it is its purpose to destroy, And to cut off many nations.

Legacy Standard Bible
But it does not intend to act in this way, And it does not think in its heart in this way, Rather, what is in its heart is to destroy And to cut off many nations.

Amplified Bible
Yet it is not Assyria’s intention [to do My will], Nor does it plan so in its heart, But instead it is its purpose to destroy And to cut off many nations.

Christian Standard Bible
But this is not what he intends; this is not what he plans. It is his intent to destroy and to cut off many nations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But this is not what he intends; this is not what he plans. It is his intent to destroy and to cut off many nations.

American Standard Version
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.

Contemporary English Version
He has even bigger plans in mind, because he wants to destroy many nations.

English Revised Version
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But that's not what they intend to do. Their minds don't work that way. Their purpose is to destroy and put an end to many nations.

Good News Translation
But the Assyrian emperor has his own violent plans in mind. He is determined to destroy many nations.

International Standard Version
But this is not what he intends, and this is not what he thinks in his mind; but it is in his mind to destroy, and to cut down many nations.

Majority Standard Bible
But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations.

NET Bible
But he does not agree with this, his mind does not reason this way, for his goal is to destroy, and to eliminate many nations.

New Heart English Bible
However he doesn't mean so, neither does his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off not a few nations.

Webster's Bible Translation
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

World English Bible
However, he doesn’t mean so, neither does his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off not a few nations.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he does not think [it] so, "" And his heart does not reckon [it] so, "" For—to destroy [is] in his heart, "" And to cut off nations—not a few.

Young's Literal Translation
And he -- he thinketh not so, And his heart reckoneth not so, For -- to destroy is in his heart, And to cut off nations not a few.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will not thus purpose, and his heart will not reckon thus; for in his heart to destroy and to cut off nations not few.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he shall not take it so, and his heart shall not think so: but his heart shall be set to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But he will not consider it to be so, and his heart will not suppose it to be this way. Instead, his heart will be set to crush and to exterminate more than a few nations.

New American Bible
But this is not what he intends, nor does he have this in mind; Rather, it is in his heart to destroy, to make an end of not a few nations.

New Revised Standard Version
But this is not what he intends, nor does he have this in mind; but it is in his heart to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he does not look so, neither does his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and annihilate nations not a few.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he has not so appeared, and in his heart he was not so considered, but that he will destroy in his heart and he shall consume many nations
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Howbeit he meaneth not so, Neither doth his heart think so; But it is in his heart to destroy, And to cut off nations not a few.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But he meant not thus, neither did he devise thus in his soul: but his mind shall change, and that to destroy nations not a few.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Judgment on Assyria
6I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets. 7But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations. 8“Are not all my commanders kings?” he says.…

Cross References
Micah 4:11-12
But now many nations have assembled against you, saying, “Let her be defiled, and let us feast our eyes on Zion.” / But they do not know the thoughts of the LORD or understand His plan, for He has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.

Habakkuk 1:11
Then they sweep by like the wind and pass through. They are guilty; their own strength is their god.”

Jeremiah 50:17-18
Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.” / Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “I will punish the king of Babylon and his land as I punished the king of Assyria.

Ezekiel 29:19-20
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will carry off its wealth, seize its spoil, and remove its plunder. This will be the wages for his army. / I have given him the land of Egypt as the reward for his labor, because it was done for Me, declares the Lord GOD.

2 Kings 19:23-28
Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest outposts, the densest of its forests. / I have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.” / Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble. ...

Isaiah 37:26-29
Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it; in days of old I planned it. Now I have brought it to pass, that you should crush fortified cities into piles of rubble. / Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown. / But I know your sitting down, your going out and coming in, and your raging against Me. ...

Jeremiah 51:20-23
“You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin. / With you I shatter the horse and rider; with you I shatter the chariot and driver. / With you I shatter man and woman; with you I shatter the old man and the youth; with you I shatter the young man and the maiden. ...

Daniel 4:30-32
the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?” / While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you. / You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”

Isaiah 14:24-27
The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand. / I will break Assyria in My land; I will trample him on My mountain. His yoke will be taken off My people, and his burden removed from their shoulders.” / This is the plan devised for the whole earth, and this is the hand stretched out over all the nations. ...

Isaiah 46:10-11
I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’ / I summon a bird of prey from the east, a man for My purpose from a far-off land. Truly I have spoken, and truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, and I will surely do it.

Proverbs 16:4
The LORD has made everything for His purpose—even the wicked for the day of disaster.

Romans 9:17-18
For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” / Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.

Acts 4:27-28
In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed. / They carried out what Your hand and will had decided beforehand would happen.

Revelation 17:17
For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled.

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.


Treasury of Scripture

However, he means not so, neither does his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

he meaneth

Genesis 50:20
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Micah 4:11,12
Now also many nations are gathered against thee, that say, Let her be defiled, and let our eye look upon Zion…

Acts 2:23
Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:

in his heart

Isaiah 36:18-20
Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? …

Isaiah 37:11-13
Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered? …

Jump to Previous
Cut Cutting Design Destroy Destruction End Few Heart Howbeit However Intend Intends Mean Meaneth Mind Nations Plan Purpose Rather Reckoneth Think Thinketh
Jump to Next
Cut Cutting Design Destroy Destruction End Few Heart Howbeit However Intend Intends Mean Meaneth Mind Nations Plan Purpose Rather Reckoneth Think Thinketh
Isaiah 10
1. The woe of tyrants
5. Assyria, the rod of hypocrites, for its pride shall be broken
20. A remnant of Israel shall be saved
23. Judah is comforted with promise of deliverance from Assyria














But this is not his intention
The phrase highlights the disconnect between the actions of the Assyrian king and the divine purpose behind them. In Hebrew, the word for "intention" is "מחשבה" (machashabah), which can also mean "thought" or "plan." This suggests that while the Assyrian king has his own motives, they are not aligned with God's ultimate purpose. Historically, Assyria was a powerful empire known for its military conquests and expansionist policies. The king's intention was likely driven by ambition and a desire for power, but God uses even the intentions of the wicked to fulfill His divine will.

this is not his plan
The Hebrew word for "plan" is "עצה" (etzah), which can also mean "counsel" or "advice." This emphasizes that the Assyrian king's strategies are not in accordance with God's counsel. In a broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical theme that human plans are subordinate to God's sovereign will (Proverbs 19:21). The Assyrian king's plan was to expand his empire, but God's plan was to use Assyria as an instrument of judgment against Israel and other nations.

For it is in his heart
The phrase "in his heart" refers to the inner motivations and desires of the Assyrian king. The Hebrew word "לב" (lev) for "heart" often denotes the seat of emotions, thoughts, and intentions. This indicates that the king's destructive ambitions are deeply rooted in his character. Biblically, the heart is where true intentions reside, and it is often contrasted with outward actions. The king's heart is set on conquest and destruction, revealing the sinful nature that drives his actions.

to destroy
The Hebrew word "להשמיד" (lehashmid) means "to destroy" or "to annihilate." This reflects the violent and ruthless nature of the Assyrian campaigns. Historically, Assyria was known for its brutal military tactics and the complete destruction of cities and peoples. The king's desire to destroy is not just a political strategy but a manifestation of his pride and cruelty. In the biblical narrative, such destruction is often a tool used by God to bring about judgment, but it also serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.

and cut off
The phrase "cut off" comes from the Hebrew "ולהכרית" (ulehachrit), which means to exterminate or remove completely. This further emphasizes the totality of the destruction intended by the Assyrian king. In the ancient Near Eastern context, to "cut off" a nation often meant to obliterate its identity and existence. This reflects the king's desire not just to conquer but to erase the nations from history. However, in the divine perspective, such actions are under God's control and serve His greater purpose of purifying and refining His people.

many nations
The term "many nations" underscores the vast scope of the Assyrian king's ambitions. Historically, Assyria was an empire that dominated much of the ancient Near East, subjugating numerous nations. This phrase highlights the king's insatiable desire for power and control over a wide territory. In the biblical context, the mention of "many nations" serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations. While the Assyrian king seeks to destroy, God uses these events to demonstrate His power and to fulfill His promises to His people. Ultimately, the fate of nations rests in God's hands, and He alone determines their rise and fall.

(7) Howbeit he meaneth not so.--The thoughts which Isaiah puts into the mouth of the Assyrian are exactly in accord with the supreme egotism of the Sargon inscription, "I conquered," "I besieged," "I burnt," "I killed," "I destroyed"; this is the ever-recurring burden, mingled here and there with the boast that he is the champion of the great deities of Assyria, of Ishtar and of Nebo.

Verse 7. - Howbeit he meaneth not so. "Assyria," i.e., "does not view the matter in this light - is not aware that she is merely God's instrument in working out his will. On the contrary, it is in her heart to destroy the nations for her own advantage, and she imagines that she is doing it by her own strength."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But this
וְהוּא֙ (wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

what
כֵ֣ן (ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus

he intends;
יְדַמֶּ֔ה (yə·ḏam·meh)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1819: To compare, to resemble, liken, consider

this is not
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

what
כֵ֣ן (ḵên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus

he plans.
יַחְשֹׁ֑ב (yaḥ·šōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

His purpose
וּלְבָב֖וֹ (ū·lə·ḇā·ḇōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart

is to destroy
לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד (lə·haš·mîḏ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8045: To be exterminated or destroyed

and cut off
וּלְהַכְרִ֥ית (ū·lə·haḵ·rîṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3772: To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant

many
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

nations.
גּוֹיִ֖ם (gō·w·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts


Links
Isaiah 10:7 NIV
Isaiah 10:7 NLT
Isaiah 10:7 ESV
Isaiah 10:7 NASB
Isaiah 10:7 KJV

Isaiah 10:7 BibleApps.com
Isaiah 10:7 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 10:7 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 10:7 French Bible
Isaiah 10:7 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Isaiah 10:7 However he doesn't mean so neither does (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 10:6
Top of Page
Top of Page