Job 19:28
New International Version
“If you say, ‘How we will hound him, since the root of the trouble lies in him,’

New Living Translation
“How dare you go on persecuting me, saying, ‘It’s his own fault’?

English Standard Version
If you say, ‘How we will pursue him!’ and, ‘The root of the matter is found in him,’

Berean Standard Bible
If you say, ‘Let us persecute him, since the root of the matter lies with him,’

King James Bible
But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?

New King James Version
If you should say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’— Since the root of the matter is found in me,

New American Standard Bible
“If you say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’ And ‘What pretext for a case against him can we find?’

NASB 1995
“If you say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’ And ‘What pretext for a case against him can we find?’

NASB 1977
“If you say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’ And ‘What pretext for a case against him can we find?’

Legacy Standard Bible
If you say, ‘How shall we persecute him?’ ‘And the root of the matter is found in him?’

Amplified Bible
“If you say, ‘How shall we [continue to] persecute him?’ And ‘What pretext for a case against him can we find [since we claim the root of these afflictions is found in him]?’

Christian Standard Bible
If you say, “How will we pursue him, since the root of the problem lies with him? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If you say, “How will we pursue him, since the root of the problem lies with him?”

American Standard Version
If ye say, How we will persecute him! And that the root of the matter is found in me;

Contemporary English Version
My friends, you think up ways to blame and torment me, saying I brought it on myself.

English Revised Version
If ye say, How we will persecute him! seeing that the root of the matter is found in me;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"You say, 'We will persecute him! The root of the problem is found in him.'

Good News Translation
"How can we torment him?" You looked for some excuse to attack me.

International Standard Version
"When you're thinking about asking yourselves, 'How will we pursue him, since the root of the problem is with him?'

Majority Standard Bible
If you say, ?Let us persecute him, since the root of the matter lies with him,?

NET Bible
If you say, 'How we will pursue him, since the root of the trouble is found in him!'

New Heart English Bible
If you say, 'How we will persecute him, because the root of the matter is found in him.'

Webster's Bible Translation
But ye would say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?

World English Bible
If you say, ‘How we will persecute him!’ because the root of the matter is found in me,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
But you say, Why do we pursue after him? And the root of the matter has been found in me.

Young's Literal Translation
But ye say, 'Why do we pursue after him?' And the root of the matter hath been found in me.

Smith's Literal Translation
For ye shall say, Why shall we pursue after him and the root of the word was found in me?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Why then do you say now: Let us persecute him, and let us find occasion of word against him?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Why then do you now say: “Let us pursue him, and let us find a basis to speak against him?”

New American Bible
But you who say, “How shall we persecute him, seeing that the root of the matter is found in him?”

New Revised Standard Version
If you say, ‘How we will persecute him!’ and, ‘The root of the matter is found in him’;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For you will say, Why did we persecute him? For a good report will follow me and vindicate me.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For you say: ‘why do we persecute him?’ For The Good Word has found occasion against me
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If ye say: 'How we will persecute him!' Seeing that the root of the matter is found in me;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But if ye shall also say, What shall we say before him, and so find the root of the matter in him?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job: My Redeemer Lives
27I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me! 28If you say, ‘Let us persecute him, since the root of the matter lies with him,’ 29then you should fear the sword yourselves, because wrath brings punishment by the sword, so that you may know there is a judgment.”…

Cross References
James 5:9
Do not complain about one another, brothers, so that you will not be judged. Look, the Judge is standing at the door!

1 Peter 4:4
Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.

Matthew 12:36
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.

Romans 14:10-12
Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat. / It is written: “As surely as I live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God.” / So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.

1 Corinthians 4:5
Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God.

2 Corinthians 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.

Hebrews 4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.

Matthew 7:1-2
“Do not judge, or you will be judged. / For with the same judgment you pronounce, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.

Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.

John 7:24
Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly.”

Psalm 50:21
You have done these things, and I kept silent; you thought I was just like you. But now I rebuke you and accuse you to your face.

Psalm 94:7-11
They say, “The LORD does not see; the God of Jacob pays no heed.” / Take notice, O senseless among the people! O fools, when will you be wise? / He who affixed the ear, can He not hear? He who formed the eye, can He not see? ...

Proverbs 24:12
If you say, “Behold, we did not know about this,” does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?

Ecclesiastes 12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.

Isaiah 29:15-16
Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?” / You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of the potter, “He has no understanding”?


Treasury of Scripture

But you should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?

Why

Job 19:22
Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

Psalm 69:26
For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded.

seeing, etc.

1 Kings 14:13
And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.

Jump to Previous
Case Clearly Cruel Find Found How Lies Matter Persecute Pretext Pursue Root Sin Trouble
Jump to Next
Case Clearly Cruel Find Found How Lies Matter Persecute Pretext Pursue Root Sin Trouble
Job 19
1. Job, complaining of his friends' cruelty,
6. shows there is misery enough in him to feed their cruelty
21. He craves pity
23. He believes the resurrection














If you say,
This phrase introduces a hypothetical statement, suggesting a conversation or accusation from Job's friends. In the context of the Book of Job, Job's friends often speak to him with assumptions about his guilt and sin. This reflects the cultural and religious belief of the time that suffering was directly linked to personal sin, a view that Job consistently challenges throughout the dialogue.

‘Let us persecute him,
The term "persecute" here implies a deliberate and sustained effort to cause harm or distress. In the historical context, persecution was often seen as a form of divine retribution or justice. Job's friends believe they are justified in their accusations, thinking they are defending God's righteousness. This reflects a misunderstanding of God's justice and mercy, which is a central theme in the book. Theologically, this can be connected to the broader biblical narrative where persecution is often faced by the righteous, as seen in the lives of prophets and ultimately in Jesus Christ, who was persecuted despite His innocence.

since the root of the matter lies with him,’
The "root of the matter" suggests the fundamental cause or underlying issue. Job's friends assume that Job's suffering is due to some hidden sin or fault within him. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern belief in retributive justice, where misfortune is seen as a direct result of personal wrongdoing. However, the narrative of Job challenges this simplistic view, emphasizing that suffering can occur without direct personal fault. This phrase also foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ, who, though sinless, bore the sins of the world, highlighting the complexity of suffering and divine justice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, enduring immense suffering and questioning the reasons behind it.

2. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to offer comfort but end up accusing him of wrongdoing, suggesting that his suffering is a result of his own sin.

3. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

4. God
The ultimate authority and sovereign being, whose purposes and plans are beyond human understanding, as revealed throughout the Book of Job.

5. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that Job is faithful only because of his prosperity and protection from God.
Teaching Points
Understanding Misjudgment
Job's friends misinterpret his suffering as a result of personal sin. We must be cautious not to judge others' circumstances without understanding God's broader purposes.

The Root of the Matter
The phrase "the root of the matter" suggests a deeper issue at play. In our lives, we should seek to understand the spiritual roots of our challenges rather than just the surface issues.

Perseverance in Trials
Job's account teaches us the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in the face of trials, trusting that God is just and merciful.

Compassionate Support
Unlike Job's friends, we are called to offer genuine support and compassion to those who are suffering, reflecting Christ's love and understanding.

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God's ways are higher than ours, and His purposes may not always be immediately clear, but they are always for our ultimate good.(28) Seeing the root of the matter.--This verse is variously understood, according as "the root of the matter" is interpreted of the cause of suffering or the essence of piety. "For ye say, How we will persecute him, and that the root of the matter is found in me." The Authorised Version takes the other view. It seems preferable to render, "For ye say, What is a persecuted man to Him (why should He persecute any man without cause?), and therefore the root of the matter (i.e., the cause of the afflictions) is, i.e., must be found in me."

Verse 28. - But ye should say, Why persecute we him? rather, if ye shall say How shall we persecute him? That is to say, "If, after what I have said, ye continue bitter against me, and take counsel together as to the best way of persecuting me, then, seeing the root of the matter (i.e. the essence of piety) is found in me, be ye afraid," etc.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

you say,
תֹ֭אמְרוּ (ṯō·mə·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

‘How
מַה־ (mah-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

shall we persecute
נִּרְדָּף־ (nir·dāp̄-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

him,
ל֑וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

since the root
וְשֹׁ֥רֶשׁ (wə·šō·reš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8328: A root

of the matter
דָּ֝בָ֗ר (dā·ḇār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

lies
נִמְצָא־ (nim·ṣā-)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present

with him?’
בִֽי׃ (ḇî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew


Links
Job 19:28 NIV
Job 19:28 NLT
Job 19:28 ESV
Job 19:28 NASB
Job 19:28 KJV

Job 19:28 BibleApps.com
Job 19:28 Biblia Paralela
Job 19:28 Chinese Bible
Job 19:28 French Bible
Job 19:28 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Job 19:28 If you say 'How we will persecute (Jb)
Job 19:27
Top of Page
Top of Page